Yet,
most of these efforts produce little in the way of results. Corporate
teams are outrun by startups. Innovation labs are shut down after
failing to deliver growth at a scale that matters to the business.
Why
does this keep happening? And what can be done? In 20 years of
researching digital strategy and advising dozens of Fortune 500
companies, I’ve repeatedly seen that the root cause of this failure is
the missing link between strategy and innovation.
Corporate
innovation cannot begin with blue-sky thinking and proceed with the
independence of a startup. Instead, companies must learn to link every
innovation effort to two pillars of strategy: a clear set of growth
priorities, and an understanding of the firm’s unique advantages.
By
linking innovation to strategy at every step along the way, from
greenlighting to scaling up, established businesses can leverage their
strengths to deliver innovation that drives bottom-line growth.
Define Your Strategic Priorities
The
first strategy question that must be central to any corporate
innovation effort is: What are the strategic priorities that matter most
to our business? In my book,
The Digital Transformation Roadmap, I suggest two lenses for defining strategic priorities: problems and opportunities.
The
problem lens draws from the common wisdom of Silicon Valley
entrepreneurs to “fall in love with the problem” you are seeking to
solve, and not the solution you expect will solve it. This could be a
problem to solve for the customer (e.g., difficulty in placing an order
or in personalizing a product). Or it could be a problem to solve for
the business (e.g., high customer attrition, difficulty forecasting
demand, or inaccuracy in packing orders).
One
company I’ve seen take this approach is Walmart. I’ve interviewed
senior executives over several years about their strategy, innovation
process, and transformation of the business. The company has decided
that a key customer problem to solve is online ordering of groceries — a
category that is important to Walmart’s business, and where the
existing customer experience has left much to be desired.
The
opportunity lens is another way to define a strategic growth priority.
This could be an opportunity for the business to expand into a new
market or sector (such as Amazon’s decision to explore cloud computing,
which ultimately led to the launch of Amazon Web Services). Or it could
be an opportunity to delight the customer with an unexpected benefit or
reward.
Walmart,
for example, defined an opportunity to let customers shop by texting a
virtual assistant (who would help research products, propose options,
and then place the order for the best product). The goal was to delight
the customer and shift their habits away from Amazon Prime.
Any
problem or opportunity, if sufficiently important to your business, may
be defined as a strategic priority for growth. The point is to pick the
problems and opportunities that matter most to your particular business
and to your customers.
Define Your Unique Advantages
The
second strategy question that should be central to any corporate
innovation effort is: What unique advantages does our business hold over
competitors? These could be physical assets, data, network effects,
intellectual property, brand reputation, or other strengths that
distinguish your business, add value to your products, and give you a
competitive edge. Disney, for example, has a unique advantage from its
iconic stories and characters, which it exploits in various business
models — from film to streaming, theme parks, and merchandise.
Leveraging
preexisting strengths will help you build competitive moats around new
ventures and give you a “right to win” against others who bring similar
innovations to the market. To truly matter, each advantage must be both
distinctive (objectively superior to most peer companies) and strategic
(providing a clear benefit when competing with others).
One
of Walmart’s unique advantages is the proximity of its retail stores to
end consumers: 90% of the U.S. population lives within 10 miles of a
Walmart. The company is exploring digital business models that leverage
this physical footprint — from mini fulfillment centers that support its
ecommerce division, to a digital advertising network linked to in-store
displays.
Knowing
your unique advantages is especially critical when an established
business looks to innovate beyond its core. How did Alibaba, as an
online retail business, decide to move into digital payments? As a
senior executive at their finance division explained to me, it started
with a customer problem to solve: Its own customers needed ways to pay
each other on its marketplace. But Alibaba also had a unique ability to
solve this problem thanks to its large existing customer base and its
rich user data.
Embedding Strategy into the Innovation Process
The
key to linking strategy and innovation is to embed these two strategic
principles into every step of your corporate innovation efforts. That
includes innovation labs, accelerators, and hackathons, as well as
innovation projects within the core business itself. Making this linkage
work requires rethinking corporate innovation across five steps:
1. Set strategy at different levels.
The
first step is to assemble a multi-functional team at the C-suite level,
with representatives from various departments. They should carefully
assess the unique advantages of your business. Then, they should define a
set of strategic priorities for the next one to three years, based on
the firm’s advantages, its competitive landscape, and deep insights into
customer needs.
Once
strategy is set at the enterprise level, the leadership of each
business unit and each function (marketing, supply chain, etc.) should
translate this into a strategy for their own level of the business.
Strategy
should be regularly revisited (I suggest a brief quarterly review, and
deeper annual review) to update priorities or adjust to changes in
competitive advantage.
2. Share your strategy with all employees.
The
next step is to share this strategy with employees throughout the
organization — both those in dedicated innovation roles and those
pursuing innovation within the regular work of their function or line of
business. Virtual forums, strategy workshops, and every means of
communication should be used to ensure everyone knows what problems the
business is looking to solve and what unique advantages it is hoping to
leverage.
3. Greenlight projects based on strategic fit.
Whenever
an innovation idea is proposed — whether in a startup accelerator or a
regional marketing team — it must include a clear problem statement:
“What problem are we solving, and for whom?” Each proposed innovation
should then be evaluated for strategic fit.
It’s
not enough that your lab proposes “a great idea” for a “disruptive”
innovation where “we see a huge TAM (total addressable market).”
Instead, every proposed new venture must answer two questions: Does it
relate to a strategic priority? And would it potentially leverage one of
our unique advantages? Only innovations that match your strategy agenda
should be greenlit — i.e., given an initial round of funding or added
to a backlog of ventures to try next.
4. Rapidly validate through experimentation.
For
greenlit ideas, your next step is to define the key business model
hypotheses and conduct quick, low-cost experiments to validate them. Who
is the optimal customer? How do they experience the problem you are
solving for? Does your solution drive adoption? Can you deliver it at
scale? Do you have any competitive advantage? Can you capture value and
turn a profit?
When
Walmart began to focus on online groceries, it launched pilots for a
variety of different approaches to the same problem. It learned that
some delivery models scaled better than others. It also found that
customers preferred an annual fee to a charge per delivery, and that
price was critical to customer adoption.
5. Scale up the few that work and quickly shutter the majority that don’t.
Funding
of new innovations must be iterative as well. Every team whose idea is
approved should be required to return in 90 days with market data and a
request for more funding.
Walmart’s
innovation that let customers shop by text, dubbed “Jet black,” showed
early product-market fit. Customers loved the experience and started to
switch from ordering on Amazon. But with further testing, Walmart found
no path to deliver a scalable, profitable offering. The innovation was
shut down and learning shared within the organization.
In
Walmart’s grocery efforts, many pilots were shut down as well. But a
few proved highly successful in the marketplace, eventually launching as
a subscription service (Walmart+) and a buy-online-pickup-at-store
offering (Pickup Today). Walmart continues to experiment with new
approaches to reinvent the online grocery experience (such as Walmart
InHome) to match evolving customer needs.
Innovation that Delivers Results
There
are no crystal balls in innovation. Just like a VC firm investing in
startups, you won’t know in advance which new ventures will work. This
is why innovation depends on portfolio investing, experimentation, and
iterative funding. But for corporate innovation, one more thing is
essential: Every venture must start from an idea that fits the strengths
and strategy of the corporate parent.
In
too many companies, we see an innovation team allowed to pursue its own
agenda and imagine itself to be a separate island from the rest of the
company. The results are always disappointing: a lot of creative ideas,
but a failure to deliver meaningful growth. The root problem is the
disconnect between strategy and innovation.
To
succeed, corporate innovation needs to be bounded by a clear set of
strategic priorities that matter to the business. And it needs to play
to the strengths of the firm — whether data, customer relationships, or
supply chains — that will enable it to outcompete others attempting the
same idea.
The
five-step approach we have seen can be used by any business to link its
strategy process to its innovation process — from greenlighting to
innovation metrics and resource allocation. By doing so, every
established business can leverage its own strengths to deliver
meaningful growth at scale.
Was this article helpful? Connect with me.
Follow The SUN (AYINRIN), Follow the light. Be bless. I am His Magnificence, The Crown, Kabiesi Ebo Afin!Ebo Afin Kabiesi! His Magnificence Oloja Elejio Oba Olofin Pele Joshua Obasa De Medici Osangangan broad-daylight natural blood line 100% Royalty The God, LLB Hons, BL, Warlord, Bonafide King of Ile Ife kingdom and Bonafide King of Ijero Kingdom, Number 1 Sun worshiper in the Whole World.I'm His Magnificence the Crown. Follow the light.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.