How to find a good Elder, God Parent, Mentor in the Ifa Orisha Tradition.
IFA ORISA FOR BEGINNERS / INDIGENOUS FAITHS OF AFRICA
Someone brought up a question about how to find a good elder. The end result of that conversation was that it was difficult for people to know if an Ifa /Orisha teacher is good or bad until it is too late. Too often, people are eager to jump without looking closely for what or who may be best for them. Compatibility is important because when seeking a mentor, you are seeking to develop a relationship that will require trust and humility that will last for years. Each lineage and even Oluwo (teacher) has different requirements as far as training and certification goes. Some offer a certificate called Itowobiye while others simply give a nod of the head. Some can train you in a year. Some will take ten years.
I’ve compiled a list of considerations when choosing a mentor for the priesthood. These considerations are not meant to be judgments… Well most aren’t.. Rather, they are intended to help you reflect on your needs, determine compatibility. and support you making an informed choice rather than an ill fated one.You will have to decide what your goals are in the first place. Is it to know your life path, to be a diviner, to be a healer, to gain protection or healing, or to floss with no intention of actually learning anything? What do your readings say?Do you want traditional or Lucumi lineage? Yoruba, Edo, Ewe, Fon lineage? Do you want an African born, American, Cuban, Peurto Rican born teacher? Do you want English, Yoruba, or Spanish speaking teacher? How do they feel about women and what is their approach toward initiating and training women? Or, how do they feel about initiating and training Latinos, African Americans, or whites? How do they feel about gay lifestyles? Do they have rules that prevent initiations for gays, women, or other races?
What is their background and training? How effective is their work? (Very important! ) How long have they been practicing? What initiations do they offer? What kind of character do they have? Are they patient? Kind? How do they treat their family and omos? Do they chase women if they are men? Are they arrogant, greedy, or humble? Are they petty, jealous, or competitive with other priests or Iles or are they able to work in partnership with others? Are they surrounded by drama all of the time? How do they handle their personal affairs? Are they judgmental and intolerant? Do they approach you for sex or use sex as a bargaining tool or tell you that the Orisha wants you to have sex with them? If that is the case Run Forrest Run!
Can you afford them? Do they require monthly fee to be a part of their Ile or joining fees? Is training included with initiation fees or separate? Do they put a dollar sign on everything they do? Do they offer payment plans or sliding scales? Can they openly discuss upfront costs or do they keep you in the dark until they have you? Is there a contract with clear roles, fees, expectations and responsibilities for both parties? That is not common but a good idea to start.
Do they have a large Ile or a lot of Omos or do they have a small one? This determines how much time they may have? Do you want a big family or individualized personal support? How do they treat their omos? How accessible are they? Do they have support? What are the rules and expectations for people in their Ile?
How do they go about training? Do they require that you learn Yoruba before they teach you anything? Do they offer written, oral, and practical application training? Do they teach divination? If so what levels? Do they make you work ten years in their Ile before they teach you Obi? Do they emphasize technical skill over understanding what and why you are doing it? Do they have a set curriculum that lets you know what you have to master and how far to go? Do they determine your skill based on clear objective criteria that can be measured or arbitrary criteria like personal feelings? What skill level are their omos at? Do they have any that have actually been trained and cleared operate on their own or do they keep them forever training and dependent? Have they received their Itowobiye or other certification to practice if they are from Nigeria? Do they offer it?
What is their approach toward the tradition? Religious, esoteric, cultural, spiritual, Nationalist? Do they answer questions or leave you hanging? Do they inspire you or leave you more fearful and distrustful? What ethics and values do they hold dear? Do they follow them themselves?
I know it’s a lot of questions and they are not a judgement about people as there is no one size fit all approaches. If a potential Oluwo is impatient and dismisses your questions though, it says they lack patience which is one of the key character points an Awo should have. These are just considerations when looking for someone to apprentice under to determine if you are compatible. They can help you avoid a lot of misunderstandings later.
At the same time the approach is two fold.. Just as you are evaluating potential “God parents”, you will need to determine what kind of student, apprentice, or omo you can and are willing to be.
Are you willing to reciprocate for time and energy given for training, initiation, and support whether financially, by barter, or other agreement?
Are you willing to actually be a student, follow directions and be humble?
Are you willing to honor your contracts, commitments, and do what you say you will do?
Are you willing to not spread gossip about your Oluwo?
Are you willing to communicate respectfully especially when there is a problem?
Are you willing to be patient with your training and do what is required to get the most out of it?
Are you willing to follow the ethical codes of the tradition and be honorable?
Are you willing to respect their time and private life?
Are you mentally stable?
Are you willing to do the work of self development?
Lastly, if you are a trained priest or priestess that is taking omos, feel free to leave your information, where you are located and available to work in the comments. Be clear though…. I do not vouch for anyone listed and take no responsibility for the actions of any priests listed. Each person has to do their own research.
For those that need to know the differences between traditional and Lucumi paths, this link offers a good explanation:
https://m.gbawoniyi.com/Clarifications.html
Oso- The Ancient Seers And Divine Men
INDIGENOUS FAITHS OF AFRICA
AWO: THE MYSTERY SCHOOLS OF DIVINE AWARENESS AND POWER
by Oluwo Fasola Faniyi Babatunde, Otta, Nigeria
Ogbo Ato Asure Iworiwofun
The ancient seers -ologbon- had throughout the ages developed special and sacred private societies, associations, guilds, schools and fraternities whose aim was to promote the sacred sciences of acquiring and drawing spiritual power from the Indescribable Supreme Power Olodumare for the purpose of acquiring new levels and qualities of spiritual energy, awareness, perception and power, that would enable them by entering these new and progressive states or fields of spiritual consciousness or pure awareness, to more readily develop and evolve intellectually, morally and spiritually. Together with this discovery and advancement the ancient seers also discovered, developed and gained the ability and power to perform tremendous miraculous feats and extraordinary demonstrations of spiritual power, like second sight, thought transference, mind reading, healings, seership and the ability to alter events for positive and wholesome ends. These diverse schools and the disciple-students which comprised them were called Awo. Awo means mystery. Awo also means special and sacred spiritual knowledge and power which is not known or had by the great majority of people. Awo also means one who has personally experienced, is experiencing and has been spiritually awakened, educated, trained and empowered by the Divine Powers, Sublime Energies, Pure Spiritual Intelligences and/or by other authentic and mature Awo. Among these Awo those who had a natural affinity for this study, peculiar manner of life and who displayed the beginnings of true divine power and spiritual intelligence were known as Oso.
These ancient seers vested with knowledge and power were known and called by various and diverse names. Among the most respected and revered names was Oso. The original precise meaning, dignity and value of this wonderful word today has been lost to most people and has been corrupted to mean a ‘sorcerer or witch’; and this in a bad, negative, superstitious and low sense. Even the contemporary words sorcerer or witch are not bad words if one truly understands what these words actually mean, embody and what they are actually referring to. The ancient peoples understanding, conceptual comprehension and definition of these words were not what people attach to them today. The words are the same but the meanings and values were and are different. The truth of the matter is that whenever extraordinary men or woman discovered the primordial laws of life, the laws of the spiritual world and the laws of power; ignorant and fearful people were quick to label them with derogatory and unbecoming words because of their insecurity and their ignorance of the reality of the spiritual realm and the laws which govern the spiritual realm. This is why today the great, extraordinary and wonderful word Oso is used mostly as a derogatory word by uninformed people but originally and anciently actually was and is a spiritual-scientific term which refers to spiritual-energetic-perceptive, intellectually gifted people possessing a peculiar and powerful inner magnetic force otherwise known as personal spiritual power. Of course this power and knowledge has to be clearly grasped and understood and one has to be educated, disciplined and trained in its culture. So as we have seen the true meaning of the sacred and honorable word oso (intelligent and wise seer, empowered man and spiritual traveler) became corrupted over time. and degenerated in its meaning, value and usage. This happened because the ones who were supposed to be the inheritors, guardians and teachers of the lineage of the sacred spiritual science became degenerate, undisciplined, conceited, pompous, pretentious and corrupt, thereby losing their spiritual intelligence and power, as well as losing and ruining the true meaning, intent, purpose and sentiment of the ancient original seers, spiritual scientists, empowered men, soul travelers and spirit[ual] investigators known as Oso
It is known to the humble and authentic inheritors and guardians of these lineages today that the true meaning of oso referred to a unique body of disciplined, cultured and courageous visionary men who had learned the secret of volitionally or intentionally altering their spiritual state of inner energy, perception and/or consciousness to such an extraordinary and unanticipated degree that they could peer into the divine world and even travel there to perceive and slowly comprehend its mysteries. They were able to bring new and original things back from their spiritual journeys and travels which would contribute to the enhancement, progress and evolution of mankind. These rare and exceptional awo-ologbon-oso were the original spiritual scientists, researchers, philosophers, experimenters and developing-evolving seers of their time.
There are three broad general categories of oso. There were those who main focus was the acquisition of power, authority and influence which they used for the purpose of altering, causing, hindering and controlling specific events and occurrences. They also used this power to influence, guide and even control people. So we can see how important and necessary it was for these men of knowledge and power to be good men, moral men, men of integrity, empathy and good disposition, otherwise their knowledge and its use could degenerate causing ruin, misery, sorrow and destruction to themselves and others. In fact this is what happened to some of the ancient awo. The ancient awo-ologbon-oso were beginning to understand and employ this field of spiritual science but not all of them were capable people of honor, good-will, character and integrity. Many of them lacked moral-ethical development, discipline, patience and maturity. The scope of their practices and knowledge degenerated into wars, fights and competitiveness which ultimately ruined and destroyed them because they sought to take credit for and ownership of a power, science and ability that was not their own but which was a bestowed trust or endowment conferred to them by the Indescribable Power, Olodumare Agotun. These uncultured, indifferent and unappreciative awo succumbed to moral-spiritual immaturity, greed for power, pride, heedlessness and longings for fame, self-worship, self adulation and undeserved titles or unmerited acknowledgments. They wanted people to fear and cower before them so that they might manipulate and intimidate the people for their own selfish and petty ends. Needless to say that the Great Power impartially and justly adjudicated these corrupt awo and took immediate steps to mete out to these reckless ones the corrective punishment and stern discipline that they earned for themselves.
The second general category of oso were those who discovered, studied and developed the ability to alter their spiritual consciousness and awareness and the spiritual consciousness and awareness of others so that they could gradually and progressively perceive, understand and apply the laws, principles and realities of the spiritual realm. Among these oso some sought to make advantageous, useful and beneficial use of the art of altering their spiritual awareness which enabled them to peer and even travel to the divine spirit[ual] realm where they were able to converse with divine powers and intelligences gaining wonderful information and useful knowledge. These oso also had the ability and divine power to travel long distances. They were formidable men of sagacity, courage and authority. Among these oso some also lost their way. Some also became filled with pride and conceit due to their grand discoveries and progressive attainments. Abandoning the humility, sincerity and good will with which they began their learning and training they too were ultimately consumed by the consequences of their callousness and abuses. Others lost their way in their musings and deep considerations of the profound experiences that that they had. They tried to prematurely enter into and understand what was beyond there present and actual need and capacity. They injured and hurt themselves. Others also lost their way by not incorporating and applying their findings for useful, practical, beneficial and progressive purposes. Due to lack of discipline, lack of patience, and impulsiveness some became lost in these divine realms of thought and contemplation thereby appearing to others as mad men, mentally unstable men, eccentric and/or irregular people. This is what happens when people unreflectively and pridefully insist on entering that for which they are unprepared and incapable.
The third general category of oso were the wise, observant, meticulous and progressive seers who carefully integrated the best of the two features of wisdom, power and attainment of the two general lineages of oso; (1) those whose main interest and priority was to acquire power, influence and authority and (2) those whose main interest and priority was to gain understanding of the meanings and purposes of life in general and human life in particular. It must be said that in all the categories of oso there were kind, intelligent, progressive and good willed student-disciples-practitioners. The third general category of oso were especially wise, careful and discerning. They learned from the error and mistakes of their fellow awo-ologbon-oso initiates, brothers and companions. They made sure that they did not repeat the misguided activities of many who went the wrong way in their approach. They took the science and holy mystery of the awo-ologbon-oso to a new, refined, practical, orderly and moral-spiritual level. They formed, built and established private schools or associations for qualified, prepared and maturing individuals. These associations or fellowships were permeated with love, awe, enthusiasm, simplicity, honesty, mutual respect and honor among its integrants. Like all true students, observers and scientists they learned thru trial and error. They learned from experimentation, experience, reflection and observation; and were able thereby able to formulate and explicate the principles of their spiritual science or knowledge for themselves and future generations of students; and were able to progressively devise the best means to practice and cultivate the great science for the purposes of accomplishing the Great Work entrusted to them by the Marvelous Emanator, Enitolodu.
These sacred and private spiritual associations, fellowships and schools are among us today. They are known and called by different names but they are here. These associations and fellowships are not easily found because they are not given to soliciting members or proselytizing. The knowledge, power and blessings of membership and training in one of these associations and fellowship of concord, trust and discipline are not for sale. These authentic schools, relatively speaking, are few in number because only few people possess the right inner condition and qualities of perseverance, humility, discreetness, simplicity, good-will, stable morality and courage required to gain admission; and required to complete the training and course of instruction. The members and leaders of these legitimate schools and societies do not blow trumpets before themselves neither do they attempt to draw any special attention to themselves. When the leaders, teachers and student-members of these sacred and family like associations and fellowships discern a potential qualified candidate they have their way of communicating their intention of inviting the prospective student-initiate if he or she is so inclined. No one is ever pressured to join and they are always free to leave with no questions asked if they decide that the training and manner of life peculiar to these pursuits are not for them. Plain and simple, this is how things are. Associations, fellowships and schools of truth, power and intelligence exist. But for every genuine association of student-disciple-initiates of awo or the mysteries, there are many fake, counterfeit, fraudulent, inauthentic, fruitless and powerless associations, fraternities and so-called schools where nothing of value is actually taught or communicated, and where there is no experiential foundation of actual experience or contact with divine power, personal elevation or transformation. These so-called schools lack clarity of purpose and lack the means of systemic, orderly and progressive study-practice-experience. These so-called schools of pseudo initiates are no more than dressed up social clubs but they are definitely not genuine associations or fellowships of bonafide awo-ologbon-oso.
Authentic, sincere, persevering, determined, humble and honest inquirers will one way or another find their way to the association or fellowship of truthful student-disciple initiates. But insincere, prideful, superficial, fake and dishonest people will only find schools that are just like themselves: counterfeit. They will find so-called spiritual associations where the only course of instruction and study is pride, lies, conceit, pretentiousness, hypocrisy, superficiality, disillusionment and unsatisfactoriness: a complete waste of their lives, energies, resources and time.
The emphasis of true schools of seers is not the increase of the numbers of their membership but in the serious development, training and progress of the authentic few. From quality is born quality. Quality and truth knows how to reproduce and multiply itself. The true schools of awo-ologbon-oso are for serious, sober, humble, sincere, honest and determined people. No one else need apply.
The majority of so-called spiritual fraternities are inauthentic, spurious and fraudulent. They are not existing for the purposes for which they publicize themselves. The so-called leaders, initiators and teachers of these institutions are not morally developed, neither are they genuine spiritual people of good repute. They lack moral stability and genuine spiritual convictions. They do not even enjoy the enthusiastic support, respect and acknowledgement of their own flesh-and-blood family members because no one knows family better than family. Yet these unawakened, undisciplined, power hungry and conceited people want to lord it over sincere, well meaning but misguided members of the fellowship who have unfortunately someone how or other become mixed up with these fraudulent people. Many of these so-called leaders do not know how to govern and lead their own lives and families and yet they vainly want to head up a spiritual association?! These morally-spiritually incompetent leaders do not and cannot inspire their followers to serve their fellow man along practical, kind and intelligent lines. The leaders have no power, inner fire, divine enthusiasm or wisdom to elevate the quality of the lives of their student-followers or members. They affect no positive, uplifting and deep qualitative change or transformation in anyone! The so-called leaders of these counterfeit associations are taking advantage of the gullibility, ignorance, good faith and good feelings of their members for their own cheap prestige, benefit and enrichment. It needs be said that there are some rare cases where the association is legitimate but the leader is counterfeit. Due to manipulation and corruption unqualified people are somehow placed in authority! Where are the voices, resistance and complaint of the true and committed members when this occurs?! They should not tolerate such an occurrence for one moment because it will ruin the the quality, progress and unity of the association. These things mostly occur only when the general membership are not true and sincere initiates; but in an assembly of true and caring initiates such a thing cannot happen and if it does happen it will be quickly addressed and corrected. It is clear that these so-called leaders, chiefs, kings or whatever nice sounding names people give them or they give themselves are powerless; morally-spiritually impotent. Of what use is a name or title without substance?! Of what use is a function that one is incapable of successfully carrying out? These people are powerless, unenlightened, immoral and virtueless who are only standing in authority by the unthinking consent of the members. When these virtueless and shameless leaders are confronted, their weakness, powerlessness and lack of gracefulness becomes immediately revealed, because the only tool and avenue they have and use to respond to others or face others consists of threats, prideful anger, fear-mongering, intimidation and manipulation: this is the sign of their powerlepowerlessness, feebleness and hypocrisy which they attempt to cloak over with a false piety and simulated kindness, but their hearts are dark and not well. Maybe a handful of sincere, well meaning but misled members of the association and fellowship can clearly discern that their ‘leader’ is not worthy to be listened to, upheld or followed; the rest are blind, deaf, dumb and totally unconcerned and disconnected with what is happening.
One by one many of the various present day lineage holders of past renown spiritual associations and fellowships of the sacred mysteries are being involved in materialism, shame controversy, scandals and commercialism. The leaders are unworthy of the trust and responsibility which was placed upon them. They started off well but somewhere they decided to veer off and to go in a direction that is contrary to the spirit, interests and purposes of the fellowship. When this happens discerning and caring elders and members must take action to remove such people because they are now lacking the genuine accomplishments and sterling qualities of genuine awo, ologbon, oso and all wholehearted initiates. These pseudo leaders are endangering and contaminating the progress and unity of the association and must be unmasked, challenged and removed. These leaders want the undeserved reverence and unthinking obedience of the fellowship, never mind the fact that they lack the qualities which command respect, honor and acknowledgementment by virtue of kind heartedness, service, labors, study, practice and contributions to the fellowship and to the community at large. They lack personal development, deep empathy for the afflictions, pains and sufferings of others. They lack deep experiential wisdom and understanding and yet they insist, not on serving and benefiting others, but in being served, respected and honored! Such unfortunate associations, fellowships and fraternities being headed up and built up by morally-spiritually unhealthy and insane people cannot be normal or beneficial. Such associations will be handicapped and will always fall short of their intended purposes. It has all become about money, undeserved recognition, pride and influence. These are stark realities. We are not attacking sincere and honest people who desire to build up their characters and unfold their spiritual potentials for the benefit of one and all. We are attacking and unmasking deliberate deceivers. We are resisting the perversion of truth by individual persons and groups who are sheepishly shielding their immoral, shameful, deceitful, indifferent and superficial lives and activities under the cloak of an imaginary wisdom, power, piety and authority who deliberately, intentionally and consciously mislead the public for the aggrandizement of their own selfish and puny selves. One thing is sure and unavoidable; when the Great Powers which they are dishonoring and misrepresenting arrive at consensus and take action against these fraudsters and miscreants, all will see and know of the shameful and deceitful ways of these people. These charlatans will pay heavily for their deliberate misconduct with shame, loss and sorrow.
The sacred and true wisdom, power and science of the ancient awo-ologbon-oso is not for sale. It is not for sale in the market place. One cannot trifle with these sacred and holy things and remain unscathed! The ancient wisdom (isembaye) is not of this world and it is not the personal property of anyone, especially deluded, immoral, selfish, hypocritical and power hungry men. The true science of the awo is not for the increase of personal prestige, sense gratification and material pleasures. The legitimate practitioners of awo are not interested in improving luxurious accommodations and materialistic conditions nor in catering to materialistic selfish pleasures. Material wealth is to be obtained by honest personal industry and useful occupation and not by using or misusing spirituality for temporary pleasures and selfish ends. The true school of awo seeks to honestly and efficiently illumine, guide, safeguard and empower its adherents. It seeks to increase spiritual knowledge, inner cohesiveness, outer harmony, peace, security, happiness, satisfaction and longevity. It seeks to systematically and organically build the character of man, because it understands that when one is set right within, the world without will consequentially and naturally be set right. The school and training of awo-ologbon-oso teaches us and encourages us relentlessly that we must first purify our own lives. We must heal, educate, train and develop our divine conscience. Until vanity, ignorance, misinformation and selfishness are not adequately removed we will not be able to truly benefit from gaining divine power and greater spiritual insight. A vain, ignorant, misinformed and selfish person will only ruin and destroy themselves and others if they prematurely attempt to assimilate and practice the knowledge and power of the ancient awo as it already happened to many presumptuous, heedless, undeveloped, impatient and impulsive awo of times past. Many awo, ologbon and oso ruined themselves because they decided to move away and stray from the centerline of rectitude, kindness, fairness, justice, humility and honesty. Without humility, good heartedness, sincerity and ongoing personal effort we cannot be recipients of the divine knowledge, power and inspiration. We cannot aspire to and wield leadership and spiritual offices of instruction without exemplary conduct-behavior, deep and clear knowledge, concern and spiritual-intellectual-emotional maturity. Do not allow yourself to slip into gullibility or excessive willingness to believe things. We must be balanced, tempered and realistic in our approach. Do not allow yourself to get duped. Do not allow your enthusiasm and desires to get the best of you: reign it in a little so you can see and assess with clarity, sobriety, factualness. No one can fulfill our spiritual training for us. No one can promise you that they can accomplish your spiritual work, effort and aspirations for you. That is not how it works, neither is it an expectation based in reality; in what is actually possible. No one can promise you to accomplish your spiritual work for you. That is a lie and deception, they are merely attempting to take advantage of your present credulity, lack of deep understanding and inexperience. The spiritual-moral, intellectual-emotional fruits and benefits you expect to acquire for yourself should be seen in the person or people who are guiding and training you. The ability and power you seek to cultivate and train within yourself with it’s benefits should clearly seen to be at work in the life of your potential initiator or initiators, guides and teachers. Not through talk but through actual quality and power of life. People that are bound and regulated by their self inflated selfishness, baseless pride and unregulated imagination cannot help you.
May these preliminary and basic considerations serve as a guide, inspiration, light, compass and admonition to the many sincere, straightforward, and good hearted people who are seeking their own genuine spiritual progress and unfoldment. Remember that no one can confer to you that they do not have for themselves. Remember that no one can help you find, achieve and actualize what they themselves have not found, achieved or actualized for themselves. Do not expect instantaneous overnight wonders. This power, training with its attendant benefits/blessings are cumulative and progressive. They gain momentum, efficacy and power over time through serious and dedicated patient study, practice and upright living. Listen carefully to what people say, but more importantly pay attention to the consistency and quality of their character, manners, and conduct over time. Exercise patience and know how to wait, to acquire good things, good connections and good training. Never make a decision on the drop of a dime. Do not commit to anything or anyone who is not demonstrably committing to you. This is not a one way relationship or exchange. Observe, gain experience, wait and see. Spiritual realization, intelligence, holy charisma and empowerment cannot be bought or sold. So anyone offering to sell these things to you completely ignore. And if you are among those misguided and unfortunate people who seek and intend to secure realization, empowerment, inner satisfaction and realization by buying it, what can I say to you except that I feel sorry for you and that you are setting yourself up for frustration, disillusionment and greater self-deception. With such a mentality you will never find what you think you are looking for. You cannot cheat, buy or trick your way into the divine blessings born of dedicated effort, study, patient practice, committed fellowship, upright living, wholesome fellowship and personal discipline. These divine endowments no one can just give to you. Do not be quick to believe everything you hear. Temper the sincerity of your heart with accurate, truthful information and evidence. Proceed with honesty, determination, courage and applied intelligence and all will be well. If you proceed in this fashion the Divine Powers and Intelligences will be with you. They will accept and approve your steps. They will lead and guide you to what is true, good, right and proper. They will safeguard you from harm, deception and sorrow and will bring you to paths of joy, fulfillment, dignity and unimaginable satisfaction. To walk in the path and fellowship of awo-ologbon-oso one has to have the heart and disposition of a warrior. One has to be truthful and realistic; and one has to be seeking earnestly for truth and actuality. One cannot afford to be gullible. One cannot afford to be over exited or over enthused to the degree that ones loses ones capacity to see and weigh things as they actually are and not as they appear to be. May these words bring comfort, strength, guidance and admonition to one and all.
Ela ‘boru. Ela ‘boye. Ela ‘bosise.
Original Post Ancestral Pride Temple
Oso- The Ancient Seers And Divine Men
INDIGENOUS FAITHS OF AFRICA
AWO: THE MYSTERY SCHOOLS OF DIVINE AWARENESS AND POWER
by Oluwo Fasola Faniyi Babatunde, Otta, Nigeria
Ogbo Ato Asure Iworiwofun
The ancient seers -ologbon- had throughout the ages developed special and sacred private societies, associations, guilds, schools and fraternities whose aim was to promote the sacred sciences of acquiring and drawing spiritual power from the Indescribable Supreme Power Olodumare for the purpose of acquiring new levels and qualities of spiritual energy, awareness, perception and power, that would enable them by entering these new and progressive states or fields of spiritual consciousness or pure awareness, to more readily develop and evolve intellectually, morally and spiritually. Together with this discovery and advancement the ancient seers also discovered, developed and gained the ability and power to perform tremendous miraculous feats and extraordinary demonstrations of spiritual power, like second sight, thought transference, mind reading, healings, seership and the ability to alter events for positive and wholesome ends. These diverse schools and the disciple-students which comprised them were called Awo. Awo means mystery. Awo also means special and sacred spiritual knowledge and power which is not known or had by the great majority of people. Awo also means one who has personally experienced, is experiencing and has been spiritually awakened, educated, trained and empowered by the Divine Powers, Sublime Energies, Pure Spiritual Intelligences and/or by other authentic and mature Awo. Among these Awo those who had a natural affinity for this study, peculiar manner of life and who displayed the beginnings of true divine power and spiritual intelligence were known as Oso.
These ancient seers vested with knowledge and power were known and called by various and diverse names. Among the most respected and revered names was Oso. The original precise meaning, dignity and value of this wonderful word today has been lost to most people and has been corrupted to mean a ‘sorcerer or witch’; and this in a bad, negative, superstitious and low sense. Even the contemporary words sorcerer or witch are not bad words if one truly understands what these words actually mean, embody and what they are actually referring to. The ancient peoples understanding, conceptual comprehension and definition of these words were not what people attach to them today. The words are the same but the meanings and values were and are different. The truth of the matter is that whenever extraordinary men or woman discovered the primordial laws of life, the laws of the spiritual world and the laws of power; ignorant and fearful people were quick to label them with derogatory and unbecoming words because of their insecurity and their ignorance of the reality of the spiritual realm and the laws which govern the spiritual realm. This is why today the great, extraordinary and wonderful word Oso is used mostly as a derogatory word by uninformed people but originally and anciently actually was and is a spiritual-scientific term which refers to spiritual-energetic-perceptive, intellectually gifted people possessing a peculiar and powerful inner magnetic force otherwise known as personal spiritual power. Of course this power and knowledge has to be clearly grasped and understood and one has to be educated, disciplined and trained in its culture. So as we have seen the true meaning of the sacred and honorable word oso (intelligent and wise seer, empowered man and spiritual traveler) became corrupted over time. and degenerated in its meaning, value and usage. This happened because the ones who were supposed to be the inheritors, guardians and teachers of the lineage of the sacred spiritual science became degenerate, undisciplined, conceited, pompous, pretentious and corrupt, thereby losing their spiritual intelligence and power, as well as losing and ruining the true meaning,
, intent, purpose and sentiment of the ancient original seers, spiritual scientists, empowered men, soul travelers and spirit[ual] investigators known as Oso
It is known to the humble and authentic inheritors and guardians of these lineages today that the true meaning of oso referred to a unique body of disciplined, cultured and courageous visionary men who had learned the secret of volitionally or intentionally altering their spiritual state of inner energy, perception and/or consciousness to such an extraordinary and unanticipated degree that they could peer into the divine world and even travel there to perceive and slowly comprehend its mysteries. They were able to bring new and original things back from their spiritual journeys and travels which would contribute to the enhancement, progress and evolution of mankind. These rare and exceptional awo-ologbon-oso were the original spiritual scientists, researchers, philosophers, experimenters and developing-evolving seers of their time.
There are three broad general categories of oso. There were those who main focus was the acquisition of power, authority and influence which they used for the purpose of altering, causing, hindering and controlling specific events and occurrences. They also used this power to influence, guide and even control people. So we can see how important and necessary it was for these men of knowledge and power to be good men, moral men, men of integrity, empathy and good disposition, otherwise their knowledge and its use could degenerate causing ruin, misery, sorrow and destruction to themselves and others. In fact this is what happened to some of the ancient awo. The ancient awo-ologbon-oso were beginning to understand and employ this field of spiritual science but not all of them were capable people of honor, good-will, character and integrity. Many of them lacked moral-ethical development, discipline, patience and maturity. The scope of their practices and knowledge degenerated into wars, fights and competitiveness which ultimately ruined and destroyed them because they sought to take credit for and ownership of a power, science and ability that was not their own but which was a bestowed trust or endowment conferred to them by the Indescribable Power, Olodumare Agotun. These uncultured, indifferent and unappreciative awo succumbed to moral-spiritual immaturity, greed for power, pride, heedlessness and longings for fame, self-worship, self adulation and undeserved titles or unmerited acknowledgments. They wanted people to fear and cower before them so that they might manipulate and intimidate the people for their own selfish and petty ends. Needless to say that the Great Power impartially and justly adjudicated these corrupt awo and took immediate steps to mete out to these reckless ones the corrective punishment and stern discipline that they earned for themselves.
and the spiritual consciousness and awareness of others so that they could gradually and progressively perceive, understand and apply the laws, principles and realities of the spiritual realm. Among these oso some sought to make advantageous, useful and beneficial use of the art of altering their spiritual awareness which enabled them to peer and even travel to the divine spirit[ual] realm where they were able to converse with divine powers and intelligences gaining wonderful information and useful knowledge. These oso also had the ability and divine power to travel long distances. They were formidable men of sagacity, courage and authority. Among these oso some also lost their way. Some also became filled with pride and conceit due to their grand discoveries and progressive attainments. Abandoning the humility, sincerity and good will with which they began their learning and training they too were ultimately consumed by the consequences of their callousness and abuses. Others lost their way in their musings and deep considerations of the profound experiences that that they had. They tried to prematurely enter into and understand what was beyond there present and actual need and capacity. They injured and hurt themselves. Others also lost their way by not incorporating and applying their findings for useful, practical, beneficial and progressive purposes. Due to lack of discipline, lack of patience, and impulsiveness some became lost in these divine realms of thought and contemplation thereby appearing to others as mad men, mentally unstable men, eccentric and/or irregular people. This is what happens when people unreflectively and pridefully insist on entering that for which they are unprepared and incapable.
The third general category of oso were the wise, observant, meticulous and progressive seers who carefully integrated the best of the two features of wisdom, power and attainment of the two general lineages of oso; (1) those whose main interest and priority was to acquire power, influence and authority and (2) those whose main interest and priority was to gain understanding of the meanings and purposes of life in general and human life in particular. It must be said that in all the categories of oso there were kind, intelligent, progressive and good willed student-disciples-practitioners. The third general category of oso were especially wise, careful and discerning. They learned from the error and mistakes of their fellow awo-ologbon-oso initiates, brothers and companions. They made sure that they did not repeat the misguided activities of many who went the wrong way in their approach. They took the science and holy mystery of the awo-ologbon-oso to a new, refined, practical, orderly and moral-spiritual level. They formed, built and established private schools or associations for qualified, prepared and maturing individuals. These associations or fellowships were permeated with love, awe, enthusiasm, simplicity, honesty, mutual respect and honor among its integrants. Like all true students, observers and scientists they learned thru trial and error. They learned from experimentation, experience, reflection and observation; and were able thereby able to formulate and explicate the principles of their spiritual science or knowledge for themselves and future generations of students; and were able to progressively devise the best means to practice and cultivate the great science for the purposes of accomplishing the Great Work entrusted to them by the Marvelous Emanator, Enitolodu.
they are here. These associations and fellowships are not easily found because they are not given to soliciting members or proselytizing. The knowledge, power and blessings of membership and training in one of these associations and fellowship of concord, trust and discipline are not for sale. These authentic schools, relatively speaking, are few in number because only few people possess the right inner condition and qualities of perseverance, humility, discreetness, simplicity, good-will, stable morality and courage required to gain admission; and required to complete the training and course of instruction. The members and leaders of these legitimate schools and societies do not blow trumpets before themselves neither do they attempt to draw any special attention to themselves. When the leaders, teachers and student-members of these sacred and family like associations and fellowships discern a potential qualified candidate they have their way of communicating their intention of inviting the prospective student-initiate if he or she is so inclined. No one is ever pressured to join and they are always free to leave with no questions asked if they decide that the training and manner of life peculiar to these pursuits are not for them. Plain and simple, this is how things are. Associations, fellowships and schools of truth, power and intelligence exist. But for every genuine association of student-disciple-initiates of awo or the mysteries, there are many fake, counterfeit, fraudulent, inauthentic, fruitless and powerless associations, fraternities and so-called schools where nothing of value is actually taught or communicated, and where there is no experiential foundation of actual experience or contact with divine power, personal elevation or transformation. These so-called schools lack clarity of purpose and lack the means of systemic, orderly and progressive study-practice-experience. These so-called schools of pseudo initiates are no more than dressed up social clubs but they are definitely not genuine associations or fellowships of bonafide awo-ologbon-oso.
Authentic, sincere, persevering, determined, humble and honest inquirers will one way or another find their way to the association or fellowship of truthful student-disciple initiates. But insincere, prideful, superficial, fake and dishonest people will only find schools that are just like themselves: counterfeit. They will find so-called spiritual associations where the only course of instruction and study is pride, lies, conceit, pretentiousness, hypocrisy, superficiality, disillusionment and unsatisfactoriness: a complete waste of their lives, energies, resources and time.
The emphasis of true schools of seers is not the increase of the numbers of their membership but in the serious development, training and progress of the authentic few. From quality is born quality. Quality and truth knows how to reproduce and multiply itself. The true schools of awo-ologbon-oso are for serious, sober, humble, sincere, honest and determined people. No one else need apply.
The majority of so-called spiritual fraternities are inauthentic, spurious and fraudulent. They are not existing for the purposes for which they publicize themselves. The so-called leaders, initiators and teachers of these institutions are not morally developed, neither are they genuine spiritual people of good repute. They lack moral stability and genuine spiritual convictions. They do not even enjoy the enthusiastic support, respect and acknowledgement of their own flesh-and-blood family members because no one knows family better than family. Yet these unawakened, undisciplined, power hungry and conceited people want to lord it over sincere, well meaning but misguided members of the fellowship who have unfortunately someone how or other become mixed up with these fraudulent people. Many of these so-called leaders do not know how to govern and lead their own lives and families and yet they vainly want to head
up a spiritual association?! These morally-spiritually incompetent leaders do not and cannot inspire their followers to serve their fellow man along practical, kind and intelligent lines. The leaders have no power, inner fire, divine enthusiasm or wisdom to elevate the quality of the lives of their student-followers or members. They affect no positive, uplifting and deep qualitative change or transformation in anyone! The so-called leaders of these counterfeit associations are taking advantage of the gullibility, ignorance, good faith and good feelings of their members for their own cheap prestige, benefit and enrichment. It needs be said that there are some rare cases where the association is legitimate but the leader is counterfeit. Due to manipulation and corruption unqualified people are somehow placed in authority! Where are the voices, resistance and complaint of the true and committed members when this occurs?! They should not tolerate such an occurrence for one moment because it will ruin the the quality, progress and unity of the association. These things mostly occur only when the general membership are not true and sincere initiates; but in an assembly of true and caring initiates such a thing cannot happen and if it does happen it will be quickly addressed and corrected. It is clear that these so-called leaders, chiefs, kings or whatever nice sounding names people give them or they give themselves are powerless; morally-spiritually impotent. Of what use is a name or title without substance?! Of what use is a function that one is incapable of successfully carrying out? These people are powerless, unenlightened, immoral and virtueless who are only standing in authority by the unthinking consent of the members. When these virtueless and shameless leaders are confronted, their weakness, powerlessness and lack of gracefulness becomes immediately revealed, because the only tool and avenue they have and use to respond to others or face others consists of threats, prideful anger, fear-mongering, intimidation and manipulation: this is the sign of their powerlessness, feebleness and hypocrisy which they attempt to cloak over with a false piety and simulated kindness, but their hearts are dark and not well. Maybe a handful of sincere, well meaning but misled members of the association and fellowship can clearly discern that their ‘leader’ is not worthy to be listened to, upheld or followed; the rest are blind, deaf, dumb and totally unconcerned and disconnected with what is happening.
involved in materialism, shame controversy, scandals and commercialism. The leaders are unworthy of the trust and responsibility which was placed upon them. They started off well but somewhere they decided to veer off and to go in a direction that is contrary to the spirit, interests and purposes of the fellowship. When this happens discerning and caring elders and members must take action to remove such people because they are now lacking the genuine accomplishments and sterling qualities of genuine awo, ologbon, oso and all wholehearted initiates. These pseudo leaders are endangering and contaminating the progress and unity of the association and must be unmasked, challenged and removed. These leaders want the undeserved reverence and unthinking obedience of the fellowship, never mind the fact that they lack the qualities which command respect, honor and acknowledgementment by virtue of kind heartedness, service, labors, study, practice and contributions to the fellowship and to the community at large. They lack personal development, deep empathy for the afflictions, pains and sufferings of others. They lack deep experiential wisdom and understanding and yet they insist, not on serving and benefiting others, but in being served, respected and honored! Such unfortunate associations, fellowships and fraternities being headed up and built up by morally-spiritually unhealthy and insane people cannot be normal or beneficial. Such associations will be handicapped and will always fall short of their intended purposes. It has all become about money, undeserved recognition, pride and influence. These are stark realities. We are not attacking sincere and honest people who desire to build up their characters and unfold their spiritual potentials for the benefit of one and all. We are attacking and unmasking deliberate deceivers. We are resisting the perversion of truth by individual persons and groups who are sheepishly shielding their immoral, shameful, deceitful, indifferent and superficial lives and activities under the cloak of an imaginary wisdom, power, piety and authority who deliberately, intentionally and consciously mislead the public for the aggrandizement of their own selfish and puny selves. One thing is sure and unavoidable; when the Great Powers which they are dishonoring and misrepresenting arrive at consensus and take action against these fraudsters and miscreants, all will see and know of the shameful and deceitful ways of these people. These charlatans will pay heavily for their deliberate misconduct with shame, loss and sorrow.
The sacred and true wisdom, power and science of the ancient awo-ologbon-oso is not for sale. It is not for sale in the market place. One cannot trifle with these sacred and holy things and remain unscathed! The ancient wisdom (isembaye) is not of this world and it is not the personal property of anyone, especially deluded, immoral, selfish, hypocritical and power hungry men. The true science of the awo is not for the increase of personal prestige, sense gratification and material pleasures. The legitimate practitioners of awo are not interested in improving luxurious accommodations and materialistic conditions nor in catering to materialistic selfish pleasures. Material wealth is to be obtained by honest personal industry and useful occupation and not by using or misusing spirituality for temporary pleasures and selfish ends. The true school of awo seeks to honestly and efficiently illumine, guide, safeguard and empower its adherents. It seeks to increase spiritual knowledge, inner cohesiveness, outer harmony, peace, security, happiness, satisfaction and longevity. It seeks to systematically and organically build the character of man, because it understands that when one is set right within, the world without will consequentially and naturally be set right. The school and training of awo-ologbon-oso teaches us and encourages us relentlessly that we must first purify our own lives. We must h. We must heal, educate, train and develop our divine conscience. Until vanity, ignorance, misinformation and selfishness are not adequately removed we will not be able to truly benefit from gaining divine power and greater spiritual insight. A vain, ignorant, misinformed and selfish person will only ruin and destroy themselves and others if they prematurely attempt to assimilate and practice the knowledge and power of the ancient awo as it already happened to many presumptuous, heedless, undeveloped, impatient and impulsive awo of times past. Many awo, ologbon and oso ruined themselves because they decided to move away and stray from the centerline of rectitude, kindness, fairness, justice, humility and honesty. Without humility, good heartedness, sincerity and ongoing personal effort we cannot be recipients of the divine knowledge, power and inspiration. We cannot aspire to and wield leadership and spiritual offices of instruction without exemplary conduct-behavior, deep and clear knowledge, concern and spiritual-intellectual-emotional maturity. Do not allow yourself to slip into gullibility or excessive willingness to believe things. We must be balanced, tempered and realistic in our approach. Do not allow yourself to get duped. Do not allow your enthusiasm and desires to get the best of you: reign it in a little so you can see and assess with clarity, sobriety, factualness. No one can fulfill our spiritual training for us. No one can promise you that they can accomplish your spiritual work, effort and aspirations for you. That is not how it works, neither is it an expectation based in reality; in what is actually possible. No one can promise you to accomplish your spiritual work for you. That is a lie and deception, they are merely attempting to take advantage of your present credulity, lack of deep understanding and inexperience. The spiritual-moral, intellectual-emotional fruits and benefits you expect to acquire for yourself should be seen in the person or people who are guiding and training you. The ability and power you seek to cultivate and train within yourself with it’s benefits should clearly seen to be at work in the life of your potential initiator or initiators, guides and teachers. Not through talk but through actual quality and power of life. People that are bound and regulated by their self inflated selfishness, baseless pride and unregulated imagination cannot help you.
May these preliminary an
and basic considerations serve as a guide, inspiration, light, compass and admonition to the many sincere, straightforward, and good hearted people who are seeking their own genuine spiritual progress and unfoldment. Remember that no one can confer to you that they do not have for themselves. Remember that no one can help you find, achieve and actualize what they themselves have not found, achieved or actualized for themselves. Do not expect instantaneous overnight wonders. This power, training with its attendant benefits/blessings are cumulative and progressive. They gain momentum, efficacy and power over time through serious and dedicated patient study, practice and upright living. Listen carefully to what people say, but more importantly pay attention to the consistency and quality of their character, manners, and conduct over time. Exercise patience and know how to wait, to acquire good things, good connections and good training. Never make a decision on the drop of a dime. Do not commit to anything or anyone who is not demonstrably committing to you. This is not a one way relationship or exchange. Observe, gain experience, wait and see. Spiritual realization, intelligence, holy charisma and empowerment cannot be bought or sold. So anyone offering to sell these things to you completely ignore. And if you are among those misguided and unfortunate people who seek and intend to secure realization, empowerment, inner satisfaction and realization by buying it, what can I say to you except that I feel sorry for you and that you are setting yourself up for frustration, disillusionment and greater self-deception. With such a mentality you will never find what you think you are looking for. You cannot cheat, buy or trick your way into the divine blessings born of dedicated effort, study, patient practice, committed fellowship, upright living, wholesome fellowship and personal discipline. These divine endowments no one can just give to you. Do not be quick to believe everything you hear. Temper the sincerity of your heart with accurate, truthful information and evidence. Proceed with honesty, determination, courage and applied intelligence and all will be well. If you proceed in this fashion the Divine Powers and Intelligences will be with you. They will accept and approve your steps. They will lead and guide you to what is true, good, right and proper. They will safeguard you from harm, deception and sorrow and will bring you to paths of joy, fulfillment, dignity and unimaginable satisfaction. To walk in the path and fellowship of awo-ologbon-oso one has to have the heart and disposition of a warrior. One has to be truthful and realistic; and one has to be seeking earnestly for truth and actuality. One cannot afford to be gullible. One cannot afford to be over exited or over enthused to the degree that ones loses ones capacity to see and weigh things as they actually are and not as they appear to be. May these words bring comfort, strength, guidance and admonition to one and all.
Ela ‘boru. Ela ‘boye. Ela ‘bosise.
Original Post Ancestral Pride Temple
Embodying Orisha through Virtuous Living
IFA ORISA FOR BEGINNERS / INDIGENOUS FAITHS OF AFRICA
You can speak perfect Yoruba and know all of the accent marks for writing it too.
But if you do not know how to speak in loving kindness to your brother or sister, you’ve learned nothing.You can memorize every Oriki and every Ese in the Odu Literary Corpus and know how to cast a perfect divination.
But if you don’t know how to treat people and how to overcome your negative destructive ways, you are still a beginner in the spiritual realm.You can know every dance and every song, and every protocol in your lineage,
But if you cannot walk a path of peace and inner joy…. It’s just another song and dance.You can know every ritual, ceremony, and how to do work a thousand works.
But if you cannot live the ritual of life by living the virtues of the Orisha , Egun, and your Ori, You are but a mere technician, but certainly not a spiritual master.
You can have some most impressive titles, an ile, temple, or house of worship of ten thousand people.
But if you feel the need to downgrade, control, manipulate others or kick them while they are down to one up yourself, you are just another ego driven child trying to play Royalty at the expense of those who don’t know.
You can be in the tradition your whole life,
but if you think that makes you better or more advanced spiritually than someone else, you are but a fool, since you cannot recognize that Our Ori is all of our first teacher.. and its been teaching everyone since birth.
You may be old of years and draw social security, but if you still respond to life as a temperamental child of 10 or 15 you have yet to reach eldership.
Speak to me of Ogun when you are able to break through your own illusions, face your fears, own your shit, and courageously evolve to manifest your best self.
Speak to me of Osun when you are able to create harmony, joy, and abundance in your own life without selfishness.
Speak to me of Esu when you are able to make empowering choices and speak truth in word and deed.
Speak to me of Obatala when you are able to realize pure peace and maintain a tranquil mind.
Speak to me of Oya when you are able to be still in the eye of the storms of life and flow easily when the winds of change are upon you.
Speak to me of Olokun or Yemaya when you are able to balance your emotions and empathize with others.
Speak to me of Orunmila when you are able to view the world through an eye of wisdom, and balance judgement with compassion and not harsh criticism of others inadequacies.
Speak to me of Shango when you can transcend your ego and lead by serving others.
Speak to me of Iyami when you are able to honor the women in your life and treat them well, and embrace the feminine side of your own soul.
Speak to me of Iwa Pele when you can REALLY treat others as you wish to be treated because you realize.. there is no separation between you and me…except that which is in our own minds.
Demystifying Iyami: Beyond Patriarchy, Politics, and Heresy
INDIGENOUS FAITHS OF AFRICA / IYAMI AJE
Its hilarious to read some writings by men about Iyami… By the way they write, you would think Iyami was some foreboding characters out of a mysterious fiction novel. You would never be able to look at your own mother and see such a character… But most of the posts and articles are by men… about what they think, guess, suspect Iyami is about… and … most of the time its laughable… if it weren’t taken so serious by some… I want to spend some time writing about My Mothers… Awon Iya Wa… I’d like to clarify some of the misunderstandings and outright lies about Iyami… Ill start with the history here and work my way through over time.
It was missionaries that first began to transform about 40 different languages into one market language: Yoruba. They did so by creating a Yoruba dictionary. While this dictionary was intended to help missionaries began converting the “heathens” to Christianity, it simultaneously created its own definitions of the Traditional spiritual systems. For one, it associated Esu, the primordial who is the messenger and divine teacher as the Devil. This couldn’t have been further from the truth because there is no devil in traditional beliefs, but even today people and even Google interpret Esu as the Devil. Likewise, Iyami Aje were called witches based on the European Churches definition of what a witch is. In colonial Africa, the same ones who were burning women at the stakes were the ones converting the traditionalist to Abrahamic religions. They were also teaching that women of power were dangerous and needed to be controlled.
In Africa, women of power controlled the land.. because of their relationship to Mother Earth. They controlled the marketplace by extension and thus commerce and trade. Women determined the kingship and were on the councils of Justice. They were also psychic protection against threats. They had their own secret societies that were not controlled by men. It’s no surprise why women would be a threat to Colonialist (Islamic and Christian) who wanted to control the economics of the African countries and take over the land. It was advantageous to many men, black and white for women to have less influence so it was often supported and ultimately enforced by many Kings. As those colonist made contact and converted Kings who would influence the villages and people, the politics of the countries influenced traditionalist and converts alike destabilizing and stripping women of much of their power. The issue wasn’t just about changing public opinion of women. It was about the active enactment and enforcement of new laws that specifically forbid women of specific rights, roles, and practices they once enjoyed. Islam, having over 800 years of influence in Nigeria and Africa was just as ferocious about women and “witches” as Christians were demanding immediate execution of those who were accused of the “evil eye”. These laws did not come at once, but came gradually and over time. Waves of change and political suppression of Iyami happened from 1600s to the mid 20th century producing a gradual destabilization of women’s political and spiritual power.
These laws made it necessary for Iyami to go underground. Any woman associated with practicing the ancient ways were subject to death, humiliation, stoning, and beheading. This significantly reduced the number of women practicing and hid the rest from the community to never be spoken of. The masquerades that were originally performed by women, were then only performed by men… Who dressed up like women to “appease” the Iyami primordial mothers. Islam took over a number of Nigerian towns such as Oyo, Ibadan, Osogbo and others which eventually became the pool taken away as slaves to the diaspora with beginning accompanying views on women and Iyami. Because of this need to go underground, a lot of Iyami understanding became riddled in myth and fear but also gave the assumption that there Is no formal society of women and no spiritual tools of Iyami. It simply would not serve men for women to know that they have so much power. So much that a woman can render any work powerless just with her mind let alone using her tools.
Since the schools established to teach English in Nigeria are either Christian or Islamic, it’s easy to see the infiltration of its patriarchal precepts on all who were formally “educated” in Africa. The adaptation of the English as the official language created a paradigm shift throughout. This includes those traditionalist who were converted back as well as the traditionalist attempts to accommodate and adapt to an Islamic or Christian state. Women, of course were prevented from any education at all, let alone having the opportunity to tell their stories, their mysteries, or give their insights. So women’s voices is startlingly absent from most historical documents and books.
Just as Hebrew history was once oral and later written by a number of authors, we must be clear that while Ifa divination may be the word of God, the Odu verses are not inerrant just as the Bible and Quran is not. When examining some Odu verses, it’s hard to tell where Islam or Christianity ends and traditionalism begins. We must be clear that these verses, while offering profound insights were and still are mostly oral and subject to interpretation and the perspective of the person delivering the translation which were primarily men. So when we look at an Odu that involves Iyami Aje, we must keep in mind, that many may reflect the sociopolitical attitude towards women and Aje, but not a spiritual one. As a result some interpretations are skewed or even condescending offering chivalry while taking her rights….and making it appear it was her decision. The quality of the verses along with the spiritual consciousness and maturity of the diviner impacts the overall understanding of it.
It’s disheartening to hear people report that they were told by a priest or priestess that a witch is trying destroy their good fortune… And the need to repel or appease them so that they will leave them alone. At best, they say Iyami should be appeased but avoided at all cost. At worse, they are accused of being the source of evil and misfortune in the world. What is worse is there are often women and priests who continue to perpetuate this self loathing to others mostly because she has been taught by a man or who taught her was taught by a man. In fact, some will even defend a world and support protocols that actively undermine women’s ability to realize their fullest and natural potential. In all cases, the obvious connection to herself is painfully missed.
One such truth is that at a rudimentary level, all women born with a womb are Aje as it is essentially divine feminine energy. Like all women, this energy has a creative side inherent in birth, a sustainable side as evidence by being capable of sustaining life through feeding, and a destroyer reflected in our monthly release of eggs when conception does not occur. It’s is therefore foolish to refer to Aje as negative or evil anymore than it is to create caricatures of women as crazy, irrational, or “unclean”. It is not different that how Christians made Esu the devil… What we have is the inevitable realization that we live in a society (African traditions included) that is still very much afraid of women’s power and still seeks to control it through fear and ignorance.
What is also apparent is the fundamental feminine nature of the tradition itself. The whole initiation process mimics the feminine process of rebirth including the blood often used to birth a pot. An initiate enters igbodu.. The sacred forest traditionally where women worship in the groves throughout the world. The connection to nature itself is automatic because of offerings made to the ground ie Mother Earth and in Mother Nature.
The apparent discrepancies between certain traditions about women being able to be Iyanifas are based on if a person is given an artificial womb ie an Odu pot or if they were born with one which… to some ironically …isn’t enough. The purpose of the pot is to mimic the power of the womb and give birth to Odu in the divination process. For a man, the Babalawo by way of Orunmilla is married to Odu and she gives the answer to him. It in turn gives him a stronger intuition enabling him to access clearer divine knowledge. For an Iyanifa, she is the embodiment of Odu herself since she was born with a womb. She only needs the Ase within her released and training on how to use it. The divination process also mimics feminine process in that a practitioner sits on a straw woven mat that was a birthing mat, legs spread wide open with an Opon Ifa round plate between their legs emulating an open vagina. The palm nuts are metaphors for ovaries while the tapper is female but has a male tip mimicking a penis tapping the opon. The grinding of the palm nuts mimic a sexual act that results in a birth of an Odu … a child… The diviner’s answer….also called Odu.
Oh, I hear the naysayers now… First giving the tired ….very tired….response of “Odu forbids women from seeing her is in the Odus!” It is said Odu forbade Orunmila from allowing his other wives to see her and ultimately killed them for trying. My response is threefold. First, see the previous part of this essay about the influence of sociopolitical ideologies on Odu verses. Second, for the Odu specified.. Irete Ogbe, another interpretation offered the suggestion of the need Awos to be monogamous as Obatala priests are supposed to be monogamous. This would imply the need for balance of the masculine identified by Orunmilla and the feminine identified by Odu and not excess identified by the other wives. An extension of that idea is shared in Oyeku Meji where having more than one wife only causes trouble. That would put a whole new view on the Odu… And well change how Babalawos might have multiple wives as dictated through Islamic or other influence. Third, Orunmilas wives are apetibiis, not Awos or Iyanifas. These have different roles and responsibilities along with different initiations. The role of an Apetibi is to care for the shrine, the Awo, and guests. The role of an Iyanifa is to function as a priest serving clients, divining, traditional healing, ritual, etc.
That said, Iyanifas are also not necessarily initiated Iyami Aje either. Again different ceremonies and responsibilities. Odu, however is Iyami as is all female Irunmole and Orisha. The Odu Osa Meji speaks of Olodumare granting Odu this power …the power of Motherhood which is what Aje is about. That means Mother Earth, mother of waters, fire, and air, the mother of the world, Queen of heavens too.. The nature of mother is that of creation and the world itself. Through studying what women do by nature, you begin to understand Iyami Aje.
The longstanding truth of women’s intuition and your mama being able to see through you is Aje. Something’s we just…know… We dream it, we feel it, we sense it…and it doesn’t have to be logical or analytical to make it so. It may in reality also be hormonal…and that doesn’t make it a bad thing. Those same hormones tell us when it is time to ovulate, give birth, contract and expand, produce milk, release eggs, expel them, create a protective sac to nurture a child inside from a cell to a full living body, and have an automatic internal clock in alignment with the moon and ocean. Essentially she is able to create, sustain, and end life via menses in her body through her natural process. It allows her to know when her child is in danger even though they may be miles away..Those same energies will given a woman superhuman strength to lift a car by herself if it threatens her child and bring a dead child back to life through her love so this is not a fluke..That is the feminine power of Aje. Women traditionally are gatherers, not hunters …well with the exception of my mother Oya…. But that’s another story! Anyway a woman’s relationship with gather and preparing herbs and food for nourishment and healing fall under her domain. One woman’s magic is another woman’s medicine. Her traditional role in the home is teacher and she is responsible for raising children and creating a suitable home that sustains the inhabitants. To that end she teaches the children how to behave and right from wrong.
When we examine that from a wider perspective, this is what the earth does as well. It provides all life, creates a habitable home for all living things. We are able to sustain ourselves through the earth’s resources, and she will destroy through natural disasters when things get out of hand. She has menses likened to the flowing rivers and the hot lava in the center. She functions in natural predictable cycles and seasons. She receives her children back at the end of their lives into the same ground that gave birth. It embodies the law of giving and receiving which lays the foundation for sacrifice. The earth self regulates and restores balance when necessary through rain, wind, fire, and water. The laws of the universe are enforced by Iyami Aje to hold sacred balance as well. When someone violates the law of Olodumare…ie The laws of nature and cosmic law, Aje is the restorer of order. This may be through cosmic, natural, or societal repercussions. It is no wonder people fear Aje… Through the all seeing eye, nothing is missed and those who are chronic wrong doers receive grave repercussions. It’s not personal though… Not because of hating anyone. And it’s not without prior warning or compassion. It’s just nature. And like an ad back in the 70’s used to say… It’s not nice to fool …with Mother Nature!
Iyami: Human, Ancestral, Primordial, And Cosmic
INDIGENOUS FAITHS OF AFRICA / IYAMI AJE
I’ve had a number of people approach me about Iyami in the last month or so. After so many patriarchal perspectives on Awon Iya Wa, women have grown tired of the fear, negative stereotypes, and masculine impositions on wombanhood. Women are seeking their ancestral mothers for support, healing, empowerment and guidance in their lives as they reclaim divine wombanhood. It has brought up questions that I believe are necessary to ask and information that is essential to know about Iyami. If you begin with the wrong assumption about them, you can never know the truth and therefore every other “fact” is skewed and flawed. I believe it’s important to know a little about Iyami as they inquire further.
I want people to understand that Iyami is layered… It’s not one group as believed. While all connected, each has its own part. There are human Iyami Aje. Those are divided into those who are Aje by virtue of being a woman born with a womb, those who carry Aje “powers” naturally and may not know it, and those who are conscious and inducted as Aje through ceremonies. Iyami is a yoruba word for these feminine powers but the concept of Iyami is not limited to Yoruba or West African culture. They are world wide….even cosmic in scope. To that end, the women’s secret societies that honor these primordial mothers are widespread under different names and traditions. Igbo, for instance call them Iyambo Ekpe. Among the Mende, they were Sande and Bundo. They are the Matrikas in Tibet and India. In Mexican, Nagul traditions, they are Lechuzza. In Europe, they were Black Doves and later Witches.
While they are mentioned and incorporated into the Ifa/ Orisha system of spiritual development, they are not inherently an Ifa/ orisha based tradition. It’s history is significantly older than the introduction of Ifa as we know it, although there is some evidence to suggest the binary signatures and process derived from a feminine concept, one of which is that the Ọdus are connected to the moon’s transitions from new moon to full. The Dravidians hold a similar concept of 16 principles to the 16 Nityas…primordial goddesses each governing a lunar day with the 16th day being the full moon. I’m not asserting that this is absolute truth. Just that there are similarities in how each indigenous tradition chose to express similar concepts and how the womban’s mysteries may lay at the root of Ifa too. In any case, the societies in Nigeria are precolonial and pre Oyo empire extending across Africa and other indigenous societies each with their own name. When Ifa was introduced, it incorporated Iyami into its corpus thus there are stories of Orunmila seeking to join with Iyami. Ifa, at its roots begins with the earth Onile, itself. Before writing on divination trays, it was written in sand on the earth and that’s Iyami.
Unfortunately, the interpretation of Iyami through the Ifa tradition is often skewed due to strong patriarchal influence, interpretations, and political corruption over hundreds of years. Iyami are all too often stigmatized as frightening, unreasonable, crazy, and needing to be appeased, when the truth is that if Iyami are causing a problem for someone, it’s most likely they have violated a law of nature or mistreated a woman. Like all mothers, they will correct character and discipline you, but they can also be loving, understanding and kind. They are not one dimensional. Only mindsets are one dimensional. In any case, Iyami is its own autonomous priesthood independent of any male dominated tradition and yet, there is no tradition or Odu without Iyami.
There are also Aje who exist in the spiritual world. They are ancestral mothers..those who have lived on earth. They may have been a part of the secret societies when incarnated as human. These mothers gather in the inner planes and human ones gather with them in dream states and altered states. There are Iyami who are primordials aligned with Mother Nature and are expressed through the elements of nature. They govern the seasons of the earth and the inner workings of the planet. Lastly there are Iyami who are cosmic and stellar in nature and not confined to earth, this solar system or Galaxy. So when we say Iyami, it’s a loaded word full of numerous meanings and not just one.
Iyami Initiation
That said, I’d like to address this thing of initiation to Iyami. This too, is layered. Many say there is no initiation nor a pot for Iyami. They are wrong. You certainly can’t give what you don’t have and you can’t speak on what you don’t know or have never been taught so I will leave that. Interestingly, one one hand they will say there is no initiation. In the same paragraph, they will say only Iyami chose who they want. Soooo….human Iyami can and do chose who they want and they have processes through which to determine acceptance and align others to Iyami energy. One process is through Ogboni Societies. These are ancient pre Oyo societies that are known as Omo Iya (child of the Mother) . While having males and females, Women in those societies must be Iyami. Here is where Iyami are assigned for issues of Justice as Ogboni’s historical role is as a judicial branch of the community. .There are also secret society and women’s Egbes who have induction processes. Ifa, having joined Iyami has its own processes. Some require that a woman be an elder, while others accept menstruating women. There are some priests, male and female who know how to prepare the pot and perform the ceremony. There are odu Ifa that specifically give instructions on how to make an Iyami pot. Now, some women receive Iyami Pots as a complement to men who receive Odu pots. Even within the tradition, each town has its own lineages of Iyami with its own approaches to human membership so no one no any one Egbe has a monopoly on how it is done or any region in the world. Just like no one owns Orisha or Nature and each lineage has a different approach, no one owns the mothers.
I hope this sheds light on this topic. It’s important to understand though…that there is a caveat… The caveat is that induction into a society does not automatically mean full acceptance and initiation into Iyami in the spiritual realm. It is true that Iyami initiate their own and that initiation ultimately takes place spiritually in the astral realms. The induction is the physical process. The initiation is the spiritual process. Sometimes there may be a trial period for the person. This is how corruption is avoided because while some will initiate you for money or politics, true Iyami in the ancestral and spiritual planes will look at your character first. After all, these are mothers of Justice…and human Iyami are not exempt from the laws.
To that end, it is also important to know that while all women are born with some level of Aje, not all women have the discipline or moral aptitude to walk the path. There are many who are corrupt and ego driven and even void of conscience. It’s no different from any other tradition that has humans… Humans are subject to flaws… And many women who have a misunderstanding of Iyami as well. They want it for power, greed, control or to pay back men. So Primordial Iyami examine you before you are conferred with power or knowledge. Iwa is not just a concept. She is an Iyami and guides character and development. To that end, those they initiate will likely be older women and elder mothers, though menstruating women who have discipline and are balance can be initiated too. How do you know you were accepted? There are things you are given in the spiritual plane that you are likely to experience in dream or astral form. There is information you are provided that can let the inductor know it is done. These can then be further validated through divination.
I hope this sheds light on this topic. It’s important to understand though…that there is a caveat… The caveat is that induction into a society does not automatically mean full acceptance and initiation into Iyami in the spiritual realm. It is true that Iyami initiate their own and that initiation ultimately takes place spiritually in the astral realms. The induction is the physical process. The initiation is the spiritual process. Sometimes there may be a trial period for the person. This is how corruption is avoided because while some will initiate you for money or politics, true Iyami in the ancestral and spiritual planes will look at your character first. After all, these are mothers of Justice…and human Iyami are not exempt from the laws.
To that end, it is also important to know that while all women are born with some level of Aje, not all women have the discipline or moral aptitude to walk the path. There are many who are corrupt and ego driven and even void of conscience. It’s no different from any other tradition that has humans… Humans are subject to flaws… And many women who have a misunderstanding of Iyami as well. They want it for power, greed, control or to pay back men. So Primordial Iyami examine you before you are conferred with power or knowledge. Iwa is not just a concept. She is an Iyami and guides character and development. To that end, those they initiate will likely be older women and elder mothers, though menstruating women who have discipline and are balance can be initiated too. How do you know you were accepted? There are things you are given in the spiritual plane that you are likely to experience in dream or astral form. There is information you are provided that can let the inductor know it is done. These can then be further validated through divination.
I can only share what was told to me by Iyami on the spiritual planes. They told me there are fundamental laws that must always be followed. Laws of nature, but also spiritual laws and codes of conduct. Harmful conduct upsets the balance which must be maintained. One was one must never be greedy.. Always share with your sisters.. Iyami are more egalitarian in terms of function. They function more as a family…and community than as a elitist group or person divorced from all other women or people. Iyami have an inherent relationship with nature… Mother Nature… Mother Earth..Cosmic Mother IyaNla.. Because of this relationship they have an intimate relationship with plants, trees, herbs, etc. By extension, they know their uses physically and esoterically.
The common assumption is that they use it for harm… I’ve noticed that people seem to equate Aje or its power with evil…but then…you will notice those same ones equate women with evil too.. So beware of those who project that any Iyami…red, black, or white are automatically harmful. It is all about the individual and how they may use the power based on their level of spiritual maturity and development. The white, red, and black is all about what all mother goddesses represent….the triune energy of creation, sustainability, and destruction. Destruction is not always a bad thing. Something must be destroyed for things to be birthed on higher ground…it’s the circle of life. A woman’s body does all three.. Shhh…there’s a secret…
The truth is Aje are just like other traditional healers… They can use their knowledge for healing, midwifery, divination, and spiritual support in addition to practical issues on the physical plan and ancestral work. One of my main assignments from Iyami is for promoting healing so my emphasis is in spiritual, emotional, and physical healing. So another caveat is that it is not enough to be Iyami by name and ego… Having a pot is not the criteria the strength of your power is measured. It’s about doing the work… Doing the work in our communities. Doing the work on the planet.
Ori Invocation and Affirmation
UNCATEGORIZED
I invoke the power of my Ori
My divine self , connected to all that is
To bring into manifestation all ire (goodness) in my life.
I raise my hands and touch the ground
I am one with Heaven and earth
I invoke the primordial forces of nature outside and within me to
To positively move my life into alignment with my highest and greatest destiny
I affirm and give thanks for my Egun (Ancestors) to support my family in Aye( here on Earth)
May they also be supported in Orun (Heaven)
I affirm and invoke the divine intelligence of Esu… may my thoughts be clear,
I sacrifice a closed mind
I affirm and invoke the love of Osun- may my heart be filled with joy
I sacrifice any negativity.
I affirm and invoke the peace of Obatala- may my mind be still
I sacrifice stress
I affirm and invoke the wisdom of Orunmila- may I see into tomorrow
I sacrifice willful ignorance
I affirm and invoke the depth of Olokun- may my emotions be balanced
I sacrifice my fears
I affirm and invoke the nurturing of Yemoja- may I be receptive to what is good for me
I sacrifice hard headedness
I affirm and invoke the direction of Ochossi- may my focus be steady
I sacrifice scatteredness
I affirm and invoke the authority of Sango – may my will be stable
I sacrifice ego
I affirm and invoke the transformation of Oya- may my progress be swift
I sacrifice stagnation
I affirm and invoke the strength of Ogun- may I cut out what is unproductive
I sacrifice misplaced anger
I affirm and invoke the healing power of Nana- May all old wounds be resolved
I sacrifice negativity
I affirm and invoke the prosperity of Aje- may all my needs be met
I sacrifice selfishness
I affirm and invoke the power of the Divine Mothers – may all my relations be well.
I sacrifice selfishness.
Let this be the affirmative prayer for my life
May each word reach heaven
I offer these sacrifices, May the sacrifice be accepted
I accept and give thanks for all things leading to my highest good today and forever.
Ase
Ifayele Oyatunde Iyafunfun Fasola
Ifa Orisa for Beginners
How I Came to the Ifa Orisa Path
IFA ORISA FOR BEGINNERS / SPIRITUAL AWAKENING AND HIGHER CONSCIOUSNESS
For beginners on the path….
Been reflecting on my path. A lot of people ask..where do I start. I seriously forgot where I started…I’ve always been interested in the ancient mysteries. But to help some, I’ll share some aspects of study I underwent to get a feel of some things you may be interested in. Many things mentioned overlapped but they were Keys. Take what you are called to…Leave the rest. I did not include names because it’s the path and experiences that is most important.
In my teens, around 1985, I studied the esoteric aspects of the Bible. The Mezzerem… My grandmother was was what I now call a Christian witch… although she would say a lay healer… She payed hands with oil and healed people. She cast out demons out of folks and bound them! She spoke in tongues and anointed stuff with herbal oils. And man she could pray like no one I’ve ever known. Of course I was a reader and I found the Bible contradictions more than I could go with it…but I waited will I was out of my mama’s house and in college before I felt free to really explore. That sent me to Atlanta and Clark College.
My first read of Jambalaya came in 1988. That’s the first time I did Orisha and ancestor work. First time I could actually hear them speak clearly. Then numerology…first in the book Star signs… the Chaldean and Pythagoras systems. Always had deep dreams and I documented them. In college, I joined a pan African Kemetian organization. Went through a series of initiations with Kemetian divinities. Prior to that I hung with the Nation of Islam. Had a boyfriend in it. After a year, I knew it wasn’t my path. The Kemetic organization aligned the Kemeitan divinities with the Orisha so they kind of blended. Ausar was Obatala, Auset was Yemoja, Het Heru was Osun. They focused on the forces of nature within and personal development. Learned how to work with my ancestors there along with working with deities, invocations, possession and rituals, Divination, feeding, meditating, breathwork, mantras, mudras , chi hung, yoga, veganism, oracles ( Iching and Metu Neter) astrology… that was about 30 years ago. The head wrote a book called Metu Neter and a number of other like books. The queen mother in Atlanta nurtured my development at that time. It was truly a foundation I will always treasure even if it was not for a lifetime, I got lifetime jewels.
While in college, I also worked at a Metaphysical book distributor and managed an African book store. This was my real education. I had access to every metaphysical book and tool imaginable. I had the opportunity to meet many legends from all over the world because we promoted their books and they visited when they came to town.
I was introduced to the Orisha through a Babalawo in Atl in 1992. I was supposed to initiate as a Sango priest and by the odu Iyanifa but they were still new in the US so it was never offered as an option. Hung out with their Ile for some time but didn’t like the pettiness… judgements, and religiosity of it so I didn’t initiate there. I came to work with several powerful elder women living with each one for a time while I studied with them. They added to the Orisha, ancestor, juju, hoodoo, Vodu work. I moved back to Stl afterward and studied western mysteries and Rosicrucian stuff for a year… learned how to manifest more with it. Next deepened into Astrology… it was too much for me at once so I committed to learning a little every year. Only Astrology book you’ll ever need was helpful, spiritual Astrology by Jan Spiller was enlightening. Cosmic Astrology was another.
Coming to Stl, I got with another sister familiar with the traditions and we hosted community rituals for the deities every month. I guess we did that for a few years till we both got burned out, had families, and work… it was during that time that I first came to understand my role and the persecution of being a witch…although we just called ourselves priestesses. There was a church…African one at that, whose pastor accused me of being a witch because I taught his wife how to use oracles. Interestingly he knew before I knew…but he presented as a bad thing at the time. Lol…There were a lot of men who were scared of me at that time…Except the ones who actually knew me… and the sisters was down with me even more, lol.
I never had a negative view of the word witch. I always understood it to be a woman of power and wise woman. Many have corrupted its meaning based on Abrahamic interpretations but it never bothered me. People will always create a label and associate it with something undesirable when they are trying to discredit someone. That doesn’t make it true.
Anyway, I next I spent some years studying the tree of life from the Hermetic/ Kabalistic perspective. Golden dawn initiations, tarot and pathwork was helpful. I hung out with new thought…Spiritual centers, Unity Church, Science of Mind….I learned how to do spiritual and treatments and how to control my mind more. Went to theology school and became a metaphysical minister. I studied comparative religions and metaphysics there. I was a healer too though so I also trained in homeopathy with a German homeopath, massage therapy and naturopathy with a chiropractor. Those were my 20’s.
In my 30’s I went on to teach massage therapy at local colleges for 15 years. That required that I certify in every healing art there was…Ayurveda, aromatherapy, Reiki, Pranav and energywork, Asian medicine…. you name it! I had to teach it. I came to head programs as dean but I hated administration work so I stepped down. But my interest in the divine feminine deepened and I opened a healing arts studio to do healing work and teach classes.
Studied goddesses all over the world. Was bothered by lack of info on African ones so I started researching the Vedic and prevedic ones. The Mahavidyas and Matrikas. I still worked with Kemetian and Orisha and the Vedic completed the circle of Dark mothers. I was passionate about how they were presented…. often Europeans and men cast them off as scary and foreboding… fear….They spoke and came to me often and took me on trips in my dreams. Astroplane work was common. I knew they were guiding mothers of love and while they didn’t take no shit, they were also super powers in themselves. At the same time, I took up bone Divination.. came natural and I learned from ancestors in my dreams who would instruct me.
The Goddess studies took me to the Fellowship of Isis because…I wanted to know what white folks were doing. I was surprised that I learned a great deal of how the Kemetic mysteries developed in Europe. It gave meaning to a lot of the European sysmbols we see and are used today. I switched teachers there and finished with a woman who understood black isis and African traditions so that was how I completed my training with FOI. I was inducted as a priestess of Shekhmet through the Isiuem of Black Isis. I began facilitating workshops and retreats and preparing women for Priesthood in my iseum. I hosted community rituals periodically. It was then I published my first book, Spirit Rising, intended for general beginners. Later that same year I publish Magical Calabash bringing together several authors to write on the ancestral mothers. They gave me an oracle to use for them and I wrote about it there.
However I also started having another calling back to West Africa and began to pursue Akan initiation. My inner circle had Akan priests, Sangomas, Kemetian, Hoodoo, people and Orisha priests. I began the first part of it but had an abrupt turn when the Orisha said…uhh…you sposed ta be over here! My resistance caused my world and body to crumble..They were already in my dreams… I was already working with them…but I wasn’t sure which direction to go with it because I didn’t vibe with all people or iles in the tradition. As a strong advocate of African women’s traditions, I knew I needed an Ile that would not inhibit what I knew was my path….Some houses will let women initiate as Iyanifas and some would not.
Sitting in the hospital after a freak accident and back injury that made it impossible to walk. I had a dream that told me where to go and who to go to in order to get back on track. I was siting in his house and he had a bunch of Ifa books and told me he needed to share this Sacred Technology with me. I didn’t know him at the time but later saw his face on FB. I contacted him and he did a reading. The reading revealed the Orisha were done waiting and I had to initiate in order to walk again. I was called to be an Iyanifa. Sooo… I agreed… and everything fell out of the sky to make it happen quickly. I was in Florida a month later for the ceremony. I was walking a week later without a cane.
That journey made me drop everything else I was doing and study full time as an Awo. I had the advantage of being able to take care of my mom so that allowed me to be able to be immersed in my studies and training like a full time job. I also had the support of several great Babas and Iya’s that completely supported me actually learning. Daily study of the Odus, the medicines, Divination, for 8 or so hours a day was…my life. Traveling to learn the rituals, how to perform the ceremonies, initiations, just sitting with the elders and talking on the phone with my Yeye and Baba separately 2-3 hours weekly was…and still is my life. I was blessed to have a number of other honorary elders from the book Iyanifa Women of Wisdom that I published. Those 20 women took me under their wings in one way or another and I still can call any of them for support at any time. They brought the Iyami… The women of power… Some have crossed over and they left precious jewels for me to take on my journey. I also acquired a Baba in the city I lived and started “living” at his house and he gives me a lot of old school training. I was blessed that I had many skills to offer to support what they gave so the lack of money (cuz caring for the elderly don’t pay much) was compensated by the fact that I knew how to publish their books, websites, host their classes, run errands…etc.
Through it all I continued to see clients, do some classes, and find new things to learn.
So that’s a small piece of my journey and things I’ve studied over the years. It may not all be for you but I hope it helps to know this is a lifetime work…not over a few weekends or years… Be patient with yourself and allow time to learn and grow. One thing I’ve learned is that there is always something to learn… Nothing is what you think it is…Perception is everything..and perception changes as your innersperience expands. As soon as you think you know, forget about it…You don’t. Things take time…It’s not instant or fast food spirituality… Everything is not for everybody…and it’s ok. Just follow what is for you.
Ifa Orisha Frees and Empowers you, Not Chain You in Fear
IFA ORISA FOR BEGINNERS / INDIGENOUS FAITHS OF AFRICA
One of the most empowering things you can do for yourself is not take anyone’s word for it… Take the time to go find out for yourself. The greatest way people are manipulated is from lack of knowledge. People will hold you hostage due to a lack of knowledge. In the Ifa tradition, the core of knowledge is found in the Ifa Odu literary corpus. It is the core of everything Ifa Orisha etc. Yet, a good number of people have little to no knowledge of actual odus. They allow others to interpret for them. They rely on what they were told but not what Odu actually says….and does not say. This is to the detriment of the whole tradition, because it means that people can hold you hostage by a lie. Women thought , for years, they didn’t have the right to become Awos….because they weren’t allowed to see the actual verses and they allowed a man to do the interpretations of an Odu. They didn’t have access to the actual history of the tradition or were threatened with alienation and being put out if they dared seek that knowledge. I believe slave masters did that too… kept Africans from reading the scriptures to justify slavery, keep them enslaved, and convinced them it was God’s will. Now, there is a whole group of women who have been in the tradition many years who have never really read any Odus in their original form.
I’ve been a teacher for 20 years. Taught thousands but never fooled myself into believing that only I had the answers and that my students couldn’t or shouldn’t grow beyond what I teach them. Good teachers rs want their students to learn so that they can be strong and fly on their own. I encouraged my students to ask questions, critically think, and go see and read for yourself. Any teacher that tries to make you dependent only on them and asserts that only they know and you can’t possibly have the gift, skills, or insight to see beyond what they teach you is only afraid. Afraid they may lose standing or respect or some other ego driven tool to hold on to power. Even the best teachers still struggle to grow like the rest of us.
Fear always asserts itself as control and trying to block or dissuade people from growing and learning…. Especially if it can interfere with potential income. It asserts itself by arrogantly belittling or trying to discredit others who don’t do what you say or as you do under the false guise of trying to protect people. Often, they are seeking to protect themselves and what they have . Fear asserts itself by trying to limit you from accessing vital information that could empower you. It shows up when you start to ask questions and do your own meditations and research and they try to shoot you down by asserting how many years they have been doing a thing so they know better than you. You might ask if you have had so many years, why haven’t you shared these vital bits? It projects that you, as a divine being, have no innate wisdom to discern or receive inner guidance from anyone but them…and that you don’t even have the right to perceive outside of what they tell you. And they keep you in fear doubting everything especially yourself. We got that in the church so why do we need it in Ifa? I am not saying that there is no use for teachers, elders, etc. Not at all… They are valuable sources of information and knowledge. I AM saying however, that in addition to what you are taught, continue to seek and see for yourself what is true for you. Its the difference between believing and knowing.
We all have a divine source of wisdom inside of us. Our Ori. It is connected to the divine source of the universe. No one has all of the answers or owns truth. No matter how long you have done a thing, it doesn’t mean you know everything. Even a child can teach us something new if we are open. Some children are ancestors returned who remember and are here to restore what was forgotten. We must never make the mistake of judging people by our limited perceptions of who we think they are or are not.
We can only experience the divine according to our level of consciousness…not just our number of years. How many people spent their whole life thinking the earth was flat before it was demonstrated that it was otherwise? How many thought slavery was ok until they were taught otherwise? While experience does count, sometimes there can be stagnation because you can get to a point where you think thats all there is….or should be. This happens all of the time …and usually just when the universe is on the verge of breaking through a new awareness. It’s a part of the process of transformational change and evolution…
When we are going through an awakening process, it means that you begin to question everything. Not as an affront to what came before, but to deepen our understanding of what came before. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Take the time to actually read the sacred teachings of the tradition you say you love. Study the history and how things came to be… Ask why… And if the answer doesn’t make sense… Continue asking till you determine if it’s valid or needs to be discarded. Put up a red light when someone tries to stop you from critical thinking. Doubt those who doubt you and your capacity for self realization. We can’t grow if we don’t know. Information is power and knowledge leads to wisdom.
Ifa verse Okanran Odi says:
Okanran first, and then Odi
Ifa says of those that this is the vessel
Wherein the soul is kept and protected.
Ifa says that a blessing is coming
from the Ipori of thr client.
Every answer is waiting inside ourselves
Waiting till we let them out.
Ifa says we should not curse the unborn.
Ifa says we should not curse the dead.
Ifa says we should avoid
Egoism and selfishness, because
We are not the center of the universe;
It only seems that way, and everybody else
Sees these things quite differently.
The remedy against whats bothering you is in honoring the living and the dead.
Ifa says that ones nerves are kind of shaky,
That something inside makes one insecure.
We have a fear that returns and returns,
Ifa tells us to sacrifice, in order
Not to become utterly paranoid, sacrifice so that our existance becomes pleasurable.
Another ese in Iwori Osa speaks about the importance of going within and discovering truth for yourself
Atkaresete, awo orun
A difa fun Olodumare at aiye
Nigbati awon omo-araye nsare to Olodumare nitori ohun gbogbo
Nke baba, baba, mo de
Gba mi; jowo gba mi
Olodumare nI; eetiri?
Eniti mo fun l’agbara, ko lo agbara
Eniti mo fun l’ogbon, ko lo ogbon
Won ni awon omo ti ko ri awon obi won
Won maa sa ipa inu won
Atkaresete (the self adjuster) priest of heaven
Divined for Olodumare and the world
When the people of the world were running to Olodumare for everything
Crying out baba, baba, I have come
Save me; please save me
Olodumare said, what is the matter?
Those whom I have given ability do not use their ability
And those I have given wisdom do not use the wisdom I have given them.
It is said; children who do not see their parents
Will strive for their own inner strength
this is why we no longer no longer see Olodumare. It forces us to use the wisdom we were born with.
from Iwe Fun Odu Ifa by Agelo Fawesagu Agbovi
Fa signifies Coolness not Anger and Anxiety
IFA ORISA FOR BEGINNERS / INDIGENOUS FAITHS OF AFRICA
Anther excerpt from Divination and Deity in African religions and quotes by Bokono Gedegbe who was the last Chief priest of the Benin Empire supervising the overal Fa /Ifa /Afa priesthood. A Bokono is the Benin Togo version of an Babalawo or Iyanifa in Yoruba.
The system of Fa is built up through the interaction of 256 signs, each of which is an essential mode of reality. Each element is the sum of a series of binary oppositions (open or closed cowrie shells, whole or broken lines, odd or even numbers, plus or minus, “male” or “female”); together they generate the whole world, including the vodu themselves. Thus, he who understands and controls the signs controls the vodu. In Fon myths, even the vodu are repre-sented as coming to Fa to understand their own dilemmas and get out of scrapes. But though “Fa is the king of life here below” (the vice-regent and homologue of God the king above),” his force is used always for harmony and regeneration of life. The very word “Fa” signifies “freshness,” “sweetness or pleasantness,” “cool-ness,” and is the opposite of the “heat” of anxiety, tumult, anger, danger, or death. The bokono is consecrated to this “coolness”: he is not an ecstatic, but must be given over to tranquil, pleasant, and benevolent consciousness, ethical behavior, and restraint. If he becomes angry or does an evil deed, the forces that he engaged through his meditative serenity will turn on him. It is his vocation to restore equilibrium in personal lives and especially in the society in general. Every regular ceremony of Fon worship, and determine which of the hundreds of vodu shall be propitiated, and how. Despite all their power and willful personalities, their sustenance, recognition, and therefore even their existence are dependent on the cool and wise science of Fa.
A Fa priest must know more than anyone else about the entirety of Fon religion, as a consequence, and the training of a bokono takes many years, which also traditionally included study abroad at Ifa centers in Yorubaland and elsewhere. The proverbs, stories, and myths appended to each of the signs must be learned; they comprise in their totality the entire mythical corpus of the Fon. The signs deal with the Creation and embody various of its moments and powers. Many of the Fa myths deal with the triumph of the cleverness embodied by Fa over the raw power and arbitrariness of the vodu. Here, in fact, are the sources for the Br’er Fox and Br’er Rabbit stories, and others of their type, popularized in American folk literature in the Uncle Remus tales. The signs govern not only the vodu, but also all the arts. They are all wisdom. The bokono is an authority on history, medicine, technology, and psychology, and the greater of them used to have extensive “hospital” quarters for lodging the sick and disturbed who needed their care.
ESU : Essential Spiritual Understanding
IFA ORISA FOR BEGINNERS / INDIGENOUS FAITHS OF AFRICA
Esu is the primordial essence of infinite possibilities. It is through each possibility that some doors open and close. That is there are benefits and challenges of each choice. Some move us forward, some backward, some elevate and some descend, some are lateral moves to the left or right and some bring us full circle back to where we started.
Within that context, Esu is the grand paradox of the universe.. That paradox brings out our various perspectives that determine our choices. Esu forces us to examine our assumptions and rethink our options and outlook. Is the glass half empty or full comes to mind. What seems big is actually small. What seems infinite is actually limited. This infinite possibility challenges even our perception of time, space, and self. This is why parables and metaphors hold such significance in ancient traditions. Each one holds within it a number of interpretations depending on our level of consciousness. A simple reference to a tree could allude to fruit or could suggest a blueprint for the soul..
As a transdimensional element, Esu lives outside of the limitations of matter and the world formed of matter. Our assumptions about ourselves are often limited to our immediate lifetime, body, personal history, and culture. These assumptions limit our choices because our perspective is limited and by that very conditions doors close to us because we cannot see beyond that outlook.
These infinite possibilities challenge our assumed values as well. Values are based on what we value whether it is tangible or intangible. We make choices based on what we value. We make judgements based on those same values. We assume that because we believe so strongly in those values and that people around us also believe them, that they must be right… So much so we are willing to fight for them… When someone or something points out a flaw in our logic about our values, it forces us into what is called the dark night of the soul. We feel conflicted between what we thought we knew and what appears to be evidence of something different. To accept the new evident requires a degree of humility, because it requires us to accept that we were mistaken. It also forces us to be patient and thoughtful. Patient because we will be tested again and again to see if we have mastered our understanding. Thoughtful because we begin to realize the consequences of our actions so we are careful to make better choices in the future. It also forces us to relinquish our ego’s illusion that it is in control and surrender to the universe.
This brings us to a matter of what is true and truth? We find a description of it in Ose Otura where Esu exemplified.
The Odu Ifa Osa-Otura says,
What is truth?
I say, What is truth?
Orunmila says: Truth is the Lord of heaven guiding the earth.
Osa-Otura says, What is truth?
I say, What is truth?
Orunmila says: Truth is the unseen One guiding the earth, the wisdom Olodumare is using – great wisdom, many wisdoms.
Osa-Otura says, What is truth?
I say, What is truth?
Orunmila says: Truth is the character of Olodumare. Truth is the word that cannot fall. Ifa is truth. Truth is the word that cannot spoil. Mighty power, surpassing all. Everlasting blessing.
This was divined for the earth. They said the people in this world should be truthful. To enable them to be truthful and honest willingly and comfortably, let the idabo (Ifa medicine) be applied by marking Odu-Osa-Otura on the divining powder. After reciting the above Ifa saying on the powder, mix it with eko (cornstarch gruel) and drink it, or put it in palm oil and eat it, so that it will be easy to be honest and truthful.
Ifa song: Speak the truth, tell the facts. Speak the truth, tell the facts. Those who speak the truth are those whom the deity will help.
Esu helps us find truth beyond illusions.. But also discover the truth about ourselves. The facts are…we are more than just our body and history. We are more than our titles or status. Other people are more than just our projections of good and evil. As we unpeel the layers of assumptions about everything and everyone, we find common cords that link together beyond the surface. We are called to face our shadows and light… We are reminded of the need for balance and wholeness. Then a dawning awareness begins.. Esu is not a trickster at all. By transcending our illusions, Esu opens the path to self realization.
Lets talk Money and Initiation: What Does it really Cost?
IFA ORISA FOR BEGINNERS / INDIGENOUS FAITHS OF AFRICA
FAQs for beginners in the Ifa Orisha tradition
Question 1: Why do people have to pay for initiation and other experiences? Isn’t spirituality free? I can learn for free through books and YouTube. Other religions don’t charge.
Answer: The fact is unconscious Christianity (that’s the belief system you operate under even when professing a different religion.) has convinced people that Everything is free. It’s not…Not even any of the Abrahamic traditions… I’ll start by taking the Biblical perspective 10% tithe. By the time you calculate say minimum wage $8.00 hr at 10% that is 320.00 and the tithe should be $32. For 1 year/52 weeks that’s $1664 a year… After 3 years of attending if you never got a raise, that is $4992. Ten years in the church and you have paid $16,640…at minimum wage, not including the secondary offerings, any potential raises or if you actually make more…
Further that does not include the cost of becoming a licensed clergy-equivalent to a priest. Bible college or Theology school can range from $1500 for a certificate to $150,000 if you get a Doctor of Divinity from a prestigious college.
So since we got the fact that Abrahamic religions are not free out of the way lets go on..and even compare.
There is a law of reciprocity always at work. Never take more than you give. We pay for other readers..we pay for Reiki classes. We pay for books…we pay for clothes, jewelry…When a person wants to be a doctor, or theologian or engineer, they pay to go to school to do that work. They pay for licensing and continuing education and other professional fees. They invest the time to be proficient.
How many would really trust a surgeon to operate on their heart that primarily learned from a book and youtube? Just because you read how to drive a car doesn’t mean you know how to drive a car….so it is both arrogant…and ignorant…to suggest that you know it all already and don’t need to be taught and trained by experienced masters. A book can’t tell you when you fucked up in the spiritual realm… and are playing with fire…You only find out when some stuff is on your ass you can shake… Mentors protect you from that… They teach you time honored skills and knowledge that help you be proficient and effective. They spend hundreds and even thousands of hours initiating you, growing you, nurturing you, supporting you, training you, answering your questions, listening to your problems, emails, phone calls over a period of years…and often at the sacrifice of their own biological family. A mentor becomes a spiritual parent, Doctor, Counselor, social worker, mediator, professor, and is often on call 24/7 to numerous other people. Time is money… it took them years to be where they are…to be able to give you what you are seeking… They still have to live, eat, pay expenses, rent/mortgage, utilities, sustain their households too.. So what kind of foolery makes you think they don’t deserve compensation for that? I mean what if your employer or clients said that they weren’t going to pay you for the work you have done for them? Would you be ok with that? The only people I know working for free are people who are generally novices just learning and who work somewhere else…or someone else else is paying their expenses.
What are the real costs of Orisa Initiation?
As for the cost of initiation. That can vary widely and from lineage to lineage. I’ve heard quotes from 1000 to 30,000…depending on the Ile, lineage, god parent, Orisa, extravagance of the ceremony,… While the associated fees and cost may vary, I will share what some of the expenses may be associated with to help you know where it may go. The cost will vary on everything from :
Amount of supplies,
Number of priests and people involved (drummers, singers, dancers, general helpers, and whatever fees they may ask for their time and expertise.
Ebo items (specified offerings such as animals and adimu involved),
transportation
lodging…either for yourself going to a place, or of the priests involved that must be sent for, ewe and herbs that may be imported or secured,
number of implements /icons/ritual pots received,
If done in America or another country..Cuba, Africa, time…number of days,
Training and education before and after (this includes experience of priest)Education also takes place over years without additional compensation although some do charge a separate fee.
Food- Everyone needs to be fed over days… and someone has to prepare it.
Clothing and Ceremonial Wear
Guide/escort fees if someone is taking you overseas
When you look honestly at what is involved, most reasonable people will see that many costs can be justified to some extent. Sometimes a bare bones initiation with the minimum may happen because a life is involved. In those cases some priest may take little or no fee at all. But that should not be considered the norm. Also some things may be open for barter or reconsideration with some Oluwo. You never know until you ask how you might be able to cut costs. In any case one thing has demonstrated itself. When it’s really time, the money, Oluwo/godparent that’s right for you and what is necessary comes. Sometimes it’s just a matter of patience for the right time. Sometimes, you find that particular path just isn’t for you because you are needed in another capacity.
That said, greed is another animal, so I’m not advocating greed…..as in asking way above the normal ranges and using the tradition as a cash cow. That is corruption not compensation. I don’t advocate talking out Payday I am advocating being considerate when it comes to compensating priests and don’t be so quick to take and not give or judge those who do ask for reciprocity. Don’t be so quick to assume it’s all about money and not realize where it’s going.
Ifa Orisa Initiation and Activating DNA Codes of Consciousness
UNCATEGORIZED
With the advent of more interest in African Spirituality also has come those who want the Spiritual culture and the status, but not the hassle…of going through time honored practices such as initiation or submitting to an elder to support their growth. It’s true, initiation is not for everyone. Everyone is not called to be a priest. Many “spiritualist” and rootworkers insist..they don’t need initiation. That, they already can manifest stuff…or that they already receive messages…or they did it in a past lifetime or dreamed they were initiated so they don’t need to re do it… or…it’s in their blood line already… Some believe it’s just a superficial …and rather expensive ceremony like they are used to seeing in the West. Sing a little song…say some vows, do a little dance… Bam… you are Initiated and can now call yourself a priest. Admittedly, I felt the same years ago…BEFORE. …I formally initiated. Let’s just say that you don’t know what you don’t know, until you know better. Such was the case with me. This is what I came to understand about initiation and what it really is.
So What is Initiation All About?
We are all here to grow, develop, and ultimately realize our best selves. We choose to incarnate as souls encased in material human bodies. Those bodies are made from organic material in nature… It’s foundation is the very DNA that are the building blocks of all life on this planet. Orisa or more specifically Irunmole are primordial forces of nature. As this nature is inside of us as well as outside of us, we are are connected down to the dna. We hold in our creation story, that the Orisa descended on a golden chain to the material realm. DNA is such a chain..
Our spiritual selves has what is called an Ori. Ori is commonly stated as our destiny and related to the head, but is is also our connection to our divine selves… Our divine selves is what sets up our blueprint for what we are going to do on earth when born…but once we get here..we forget the plan.. Birth separates us from the state of being when only knew oneness. Living here can bring trauma and the negative ego leads us in directions off the path… It can create imbalance, dis-ease, a sense of incompletion, blocks, etc.
This is where initiation comes in. People are called to initiate for many reasons. Some to heal and restore balance. Some to determine their life purpose and lessons (ie destiny). Some initiate to save their lives or for protection… But ultimately what initiation does is it awakens dormant DNA and puts you in alignment with your Ori.
We now understand that DNA contain instructions for development and growth. It contains not just our keys to Ancestry , but also their gifts, their genius,.. collective knowledge…. and their trauma as well. We now know that our genes can change when trauma is experienced. Scientist have determined we only use about 5% -10% of our DNA. They say there is another part they call “junk dna”. Same goes for brain function… We only use about 5% of the brain.. with 95% being dormant. Essentially we are not nearly as evolved as we would like to think because we are living or operating at our full potential. The arrogance of western science is too proud to admit they don’t know what it does…So, they call it junk DNA. But the African indigenous ancients understand this….and understood the process on how tap it through initiation.
Science has now found that DNA can receive , emit, and be a transducer light, sound, and other quantum wave frequencies…and that it can be influenced. This means it is a conduit for the astral realms and other dimensions of light and existence. Orisa exists on these realms as well. When a person experiences a trance state, or are exposed to certain colors, light, performs certain movements, or chant certain sounds, their brainwaves can shift from regular waking consciousness to super or sub conscious states. They are able to access previously unremembered information and even program new abilities, break addictions, etc. They Our Orisa rituals are codified through those movements, chants, words of power, scents, colors, and elements of nature designed to do just that.
So what I found is initiation is designed to stimulate that dormant DNA and brain function by accessing its inner code. Initiation involves extensive rituals and ceremony on the crown of the person….the Ori. Through coded binary signatures and spiritual technology, the dormant aspect of nature is awakened. This begins a process of growth and development on a whole other level. Now I’m not saying it will make the person a genius …Cuz goodness knows there are plenty of initiated fools out there.. But.. the stimulation that happens in the Ori during initiation, through the DNA can facilitate a process leading to higher potential in the long term. The process produces altered states that can awaken what was dormant.
Each Orisa has specific frequencies and modes of operation that are directly coded in nature itself. In Ifa, nature is codified into 256 frequencies of light and Orisa are extensions of that light. These 256 frequencies are programs of human consciousness and operate in a multidimensional universe. We access these frequencies through binary oracles that are able to connect with the persons Ori. These codified signatures are what we call Odu. DNA is made up of 2 binary or base pairs that produce 4 values. Ifa Oracles are made up with like composition.
So basically, initiation utilizes methods are whereby elements are directly placed in the head/ Ori and sometimes placed inside the body. THAT is what awakens the dormant DNA. That opens them to new levels of spiritual energy called Ase. It doesn’t mean only initiated have Ase. It means much more is awakened during this process. That is also why it’s impossible to self initiate…. Because you can’t be in two places at the same time. A competent priest has to have to consciousness and
knowledge of the ancient process to do it to you. When a person initiates and it’s done correctly, they are reborn into a new state of awareness and consciousness. A paradigm shift takes place as the alignment happens. They may not understand it all and some of it is dressed in religious dogma, but the shift in their lives becomes evident over time.
This becomes especially important with those descendants in the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Human captivity has left a mark on the DNA as a genetic trauma. The need for healing is overwhelming self evident. Yet, those ancient ancestral memories are peeping through our dreams and into our present day to help us to heal from that trauma. The Orisa are showing up in our dreams as a call to realign with your true nature and initiate as your ancestors did. I alway tell people dreaming of being initiated is more a call to be initiated than an assumption that you are already initiated. This reclamation of our ancient initiatory traditions, along with the spiritual practices are specifically design to support you and your family’s healing and path to wholeness consciously and unconsciously.
So basically, initiation utilizes methods are whereby elements are directly placed in the head/ Ori and sometimes placed inside the body. THAT is what awakens the dormant DNA. That opens them to new levels of spiritual energy called Ase. It doesn’t mean only initiated have Ase. It means much more is awakened during this process. That is also why it’s impossible to self initiate…. Because you can’t be in two places at the same time. A competent priest has to have to consciousness and
knowledge of the ancient process to do it to you. When a person initiates and it’s done correctly, they are reborn into a new state of awareness and consciousness. A paradigm shift takes place as the alignment happens. They may not understand it all and some of it is dressed in religious dogma, but the shift in their lives becomes evident over time.
This becomes especially important with those descendants in the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Human captivity has left a mark on the DNA as a genetic trauma. The need for healing is overwhelming self evident. Yet, those ancient ancestral memories are peeping through our dreams and into our present day to help us to heal from that trauma. The Orisa are showing up in our dreams as a call to realign with your true nature and initiate as your ancestors did. I alway tell people dreaming of being initiated is more a call to be initiated than an assumption that you are already initiated. This reclamation of our ancient initiatory traditions, along with the spiritual practices are specifically design to support you and your family’s healing and path to wholeness consciously and unconsciously.
Now don’t get me wrong. It’s not a magic trick. You are not instantly healed and whole. You are not immediately transcended though the ego can make one feel that way. Initiation means to begin…. and so it just begins the process that will take place over a lifetime… A quickening if you will. It starts a formal process of awakening and starts a covenant with nature that is intended to build Spiritual maturity over time. Over time you gain a greater understanding of your self, your life purpose, your soul lessons, and also other people and the world around us. But in the beginning, many go through a healing crisis or emotional crisis as their DNA and consciousness is scrambled and realigned. Issues of the past and those that were unknown can come up to be reckoned with and put to rest. This takes time… This why we have to take protective measures for the Iyawo after the initiation to support the full spiritual process taking place. But the process is necessary. Even after the Iyawo period, they must be taught and trained on how to cultivate this connection with these forces let alone the training that takes place as a priest.
So in closing, these are just some of what happens when a person is initiated. It isn’t just a theatrical performance rite or superficial ceremony of receiving a title as a priest. It isn’t just a formality for community recognition of your “super powers”. It’s not just an ego boost or a way to prove your blackness by joining a African religion. Nope , Dis Ain’t Dat! Even if that is what initially motivated a person to do it, they will tell you down the line afterward, some real transformative shyt went down inside and in their life they were not expecting. That…you really can’t say what it is or is not…until you go through it. And … you don’t know what you don’t know until you know better.
Dora Milaje and the African Amazon Women’s Traditions
IYAMI AJE
I was going to wait till after some of you saw the movie Black Panther but I just haaaaad to put something to paper. The movie itself was so deep and complicated covering soooo many layers of African Psyche from a global perspective that I will be sure to write about it later but right now… I want to talk about these Badd Azz Sistas… Dora Milaje…. and not just about the costumes and the superior battle scenes… Admittedly I didn’t know what their names were until recently when I saw it in print… DORA MILAJE… and right there it stood out… MI and AJE. So for those who have followed my blog you already have read my post on Iyami Aje and the Women of Power in the Ifa Orisa Tradition. For those who have not, Iyami means my mother. Aje means wealth and also the power of a woman..depending on the Yoruba grammatical marks. Still it speaks to African women of power who protected the kingdom and were not the docile handmaidens some suggest. I don’t want to get too deep into the back story to stay on topic but the Dora Milaje apparently have a powerful history that mirrors the Ancient Womens traditions of the Iyami Aje as well as the African Amazon Traditions. Yeah.. they did their research!
So the Dora Milaje is depicted in the movie and comic book series as an elite all female fighting force who are the protectors of the king of Wakanda . Their allegiance is to the crown and they protect it with their lives. According to Marvel, they are alternatively called the Adored ones and Midnight Angels and are drawn in from every tribe in Wakanda. Each was a potential Queen to the King. They speak their own language that is, according to Marvel, Hausa. To the new feminist, this is just great. Women are finally shown as real warriors… To those who wish to depict black women as simply subservient and passive, overly emotional and high sexed, or as Angry Black Women, they are probably beside themselves with angst. lol… Good! They are probably saying depicting them this way is the problem with the black community… “Black women don’t know their place!” But I want to caution you to assume this is a new development for women… and especially women in Africa. You see, this is actually our real history. .. Its not just a imaginary comic book theme. And it is welcome because it demonstrates how women can be strong yet it does not alienate their male counterparts.
African has a long history of Amazonian women who were outstanding fighters. The Berbers in North Africa has a long history of female fighters who protect the King. As much as people hated to recognize him, Muammar Gaddafi recognized this as his Berber ancestral tradition and had his own squad of female bodyguards. The pre Islamic North African Berber Amazon women were known in Greek history and mythology and were respected and feared. One of their primary divinities was Tanit who became Neith in ancient Egypt. She became Athena in Greece… She is shown with a bow and arrow and depicted as a warrior goddess. The name Amazon itself came from the original ethnic name of those women AMAZIGH . The last of that era was an Amazon Queen named Kahina who led the resistance against Arab invasions. Tin Hinan of the Tuareg was also an Amazon Queen. She was found in her tomb wearing 7 silver bracelets on her left and 7 gold bracelets on her right. It doesn’t go unnoticed that the Dora Milaje also wear these bracelets with the General wearing gold for her rank while the other wear silver.
The Kikuyu women were another group of African women known for their kick ass abilities. Kikuyu women were known to fight as well if not better than any man. Below is a Kikuyu woman shown carrying the traditional Muthigi (stick)signifying power to lead and Itimu (Spear)-power to call people to war. The Dora Milaje used their technologically advanced spears masterfully to combat threats to the point where guns were considered primitive!
The Dahomey Amazons were another group of warrior women. They called themselves the N’Nonmiton, which means “our mothers and they were considered a band of terminators deeply feared by European colonizers. They too protected the king and were known for their trademark of cutting off their enemy’s head. They were 6000 strong. They were not just mythical either. The last known one Named Nawi dying as recent as 1979 at a 100 years old.
These are just a few of the women fighters in African History that are often less known. There was also the Igbo women who waged the Women’s war against the colonist over taxes. There was of course Yaa Asantewaa protecting her stool in Ghana. There were the Nyabinghi in Uganda who also fought colonial powers. Oya, the warrior queen of the Yoruba Alafin Sango was known to fight before and with him side by side… And Osun and Yemoja, though water also carried swords demonstrating their relationship to divine justice. The list can go on but you get my point.
What also makes this interesting for me is that the Dora Milaje carry similar spiritual descriptions of the ancient mothers Iyami.. Iyami are known as elders of the night and affiliated with birds and flying just as the Dora are called Midnight Angels drumming up similar images. Iyami are who determine kingship and who are traditional psychic protectors of the throne. I wont spoil the movie but you will understand it once you see the movie as the Dora Milaje make a choice. Im so glad it chose to demonstrate the power of African Warriorhood in such a magnificent way all the while allowing them to keep their beauty, grace, and femininity.
Oyeku Meji, the Winter Solstice , and the Darkest Night before Dawn
ODU IFA
It’s the Holiday season and a number of religions are celebrating in their own way. Many are quite unaware that this season used to be tied to nature herself. This is the season of the winter solstice. Tonight is December 21 and it is considered the beginning of winter…at least in North America. It may be different things in different parts of the globe, but it is also the longest night of the year. December 21-24 are considered the longest nights because the time of sunset and sunrise is extended the most. On the 25th of December The Sun rises again and it is considered a rebirth because from that day on, the sun will stay out longer and longer until the longest day which is the Summer solstice. So this is where we get the birth of the son…but it’s S-U-N not son. Still, the time is significant because as the Ifa Orisa tradition seeks alignment with nature, this process of dark and light happens inside of us too…
So as this time is dark we must reflect on what the dark means. I’ve always hated the categories of dark and light. For one because people always made it out to be a good or bad, enlightened or baneful thing. Frankly I think it’s crap but these are world politics that support one group to justify injustice to another group so…. Anyway what the darkness brings to mind for me is Odu. Now Odu is many things to many people and in fact multidimensional. For one, she is the feminine force of divine wisdom who relays the Oracle Ifa. In African Vodoun Afa, she is Gbadu, daughter of Mawu who has 16 eyes. In Yoruba, she is called wife to Òrúnmìlà (considered a prophet or deity of wisdom too) and it is through her that Orumila taps the Oracle to communicate the message. One thing about Odu is that she prefers the dark. She is depicted with eyes closed where it is dark. Another symbol for her is a womb…also a place of darkness, mystery, and sacred power. A sacred portal where a soul is nurtured and receives the veil of human form. The darkness, is where we are not distracted by the outer trappings of the world like the ego who seeks to control and dominate. The dark is where divine light is Born and Wisdom lives. It’s not dreadful or baneful at all. It is where we all come from and will return to.
Then there is the Odu verse …(the sacred verse or teaching from the Ifa oracle ) Oyeku Meji. People sometimes fear Oyeku Meji because they associate it with death or the averter of death. While it can mean that, when it comes up, it is often something other than literal death. It’s significance is much broader than that. It could mean it’s a time to close doors, or a need to tap ancestral wisdom, or the darkness found with closed eyes in a meditative state. It can be death like the trees whose leaves fall but retains life to be reborn in the spring. Or the death of a child who leaves the mothers womb and spiritual world to be born into this one. It can be the end of a bad situation and the return of better days. As the opposite of the odu Ogbe Meji who is often associated with masculine and light, external, movement, Oyeku can represent the epitome of the feminine , internal stillness… like the darkness of the womb. Oyeku is associated with the name Atooro meaning from the very beginning. As such, Oyeku can represent the darkness of the ocean deep and Olokun and the darkness of Onile Mother Earth herself. The darkness of deep space and the triple blackness of the black hole that gave birth to this entire universe. Oh yeah it can go deep… very deep.
Oyeku Meji
Even if you move away from your position
I will not move
The foundation stones of the house must not fail the house.
The crown of the head must not fail the person at the market.
So I will not move away
And you will not move away
You are the light
I am the light
Twilight is just appearing in the sky
But some people thought it had already dawned
Cast Divination for Eji Oye
Who would Dawn on the earth like daylight
Oyeku Meji speaks of the time of darkness just before dawn… And that is what we find at this time of the year… Dawn being on the 25th… So during this time of darkness, if we are tuned to nature, we might find ourselves needing to shut down and go within. While many see the new year as January 1st, the new year is actually the 25th. So on those dark days before it, we can do what nature calls us to do…plant seeds… spiritual seeds for what we want accomplish next year. We take time to reflect on what has passed, what has been learned, and what needs to be done next. We fast or meditate and close our eyes to the distractions of the world. We enter the darkness behind our eyelids as we access the inner wisdom of our Ori. We write down goals and visualize them coming into being. We get Divinations to see what lessons are in store for us . We do rituals to tune into the pulse of nature.. We become still..settled like the Earth almost at rest untouched by time or space. We slow down our breath waiting in Heavenly peace in this silent night where all is calm. We tap the virgin part of our spirits and become receptive as a child receiving wisdom from our inner mother. And we wait.. for the rebirth of light.
While We are Addressing Abuse, Can we Address the Environmentthat allow it to Thrive?
INDIGENOUS FAITHS OF AFRICA
There has been more voices speaking out about abuse and fraud that has been slowly poisoning the Ifa Orisa community. It’s good to see people standing up for women and those vulnerable. As an Iyanifa, I have had numerous women come to me about abusive or lack of ethics in situations they were a part of. From advising compliant sex with their spouses even when having problems to sexual rituals in the name of performing spiritual work to beating and harassing women outright. Whatever the case, the abuse of power is evident. So while we are having these conversations about abuse and fraud, I’d just like to point out a few more things to consider while we are having these conversations amongst ourselves. If we are going to really address these things, we cannot ignore the environment we have created that have allowed these kinds abuses to thrive. So if we examine what is it that allows sexual or physical abuse to thrive in any community, we must look at some key habits that encourage it.
1. The elephant in the room is an overtly patriarchal culture and misogynistic attitude that is supported by men and women in the tradition under the guise of preserving culture and what has been. From how some Odus are interpreted to the historical actions implemented to minimize women’s influence. We are at a crossroads in that we really do have to look at what is working for us and what is not….particularly in the Diaspora. So many are seeking to return to our culture and preserve everything that we can’t fathom that some ways need to die and be abandoned.
It’s not new. We have stories and itans where when something was no longer suitable for the community, the practice was abandoned and a better way was implemented. It’s called evolution. As an Omo Oya, I know for sure change is inevitable and often necessary. We must discern where “culture” is valued more than spiritual integrity and adjust.
2. The implied blind loyalty, faith, and life long devotion to a person, Ile, or lineage. Often from the moment a person adorns a set of elekes or receives anything from a Oluwo, they are assumed to be an omo for life. If a person leaves they are considered Ile hopping or being disloyal. They are ostracized, looked down on , and alienated if they dare leave. So if a person is experiencing abuse by an elder, they don’t have anywhere to go. Even the accusation that one of the elders may have abused them can turn the whole Ile on them in defense of the god parent or Oluwo. We may not realize it but this is cult like behavior and fraud and abuse can thrive in those environments. It’s one thing to create a mutually family. It’s another when it’s a virtual prison.
3. Baba is damn near god syndrome. Women historically have played very strong roles in maintaining balance and justice in the tradition. Slowly however, that is not always the case anymore. Often the “elders” that are looked to take action are men that may be abusers or have a history of abuse themselves. We often have blind loyalty to celebrity babas even when their behaviors are dishonorable. Sure they may make a declaration denouncing abuse for public show. But when actions are necessary, many turn their heads in denial which through non action still supports the abuser and reinforces the system. At worst, they continue to secretly support them.
To be sure, it’s not just Babas because some Iya’s are abusive too…There are some Iyas who have been reported to procure sexual favors from male Omo’s in exchange for some advantage. But the overwhelming culture systemically supports the predominance of male elders at the top with little to no female counterparts. Too often, women are theoretically spoken about in terms of respect but there is also an intangible aire in many circles where there is a condescending attitude towards respecting women but not demonstrable actions of respect. This allows for an environment for abuse especially when spiritual work is supposed to be done for a woman and no woman is present particularly in some rituals.
What we have seen is that when that is the case, the woman often does not get real justice and more often is silenced. Women have reported to their Babas and accusations are often blown off or the offender is gently chided but not taken to task for behaviors. Or, they are advised to endure or be patient.. not considering a life may be at risk. Some Nigerian babas don’t want to address it because they don’t want to shake up their Diaspora money tree a particularly Baba may have provided them in exchange for their outward support. Some abusers like to surround themselves with these popular Babas to gain more credibility and deceive the public.
4. We assume lineage or eldership equals character. These are not the same. People’s individual behaviors and attitudes determines character regardless of what lineage they are from, how old they are, or how long they have been in the tradition. To that end, I’ve heard people not wanting to make a big deal of foul behaviors for fear damaging the reputation of the lineage or the elder. Again, this sets up situations for those kind of behaviors to continue.
5. Lack of transparency or full disclosure. Often people don’t know they have been had until after they have paid significant money. Most contracts are based on trust only and while there are mysteries that may not be revealed, there are some things that are not mysteries at all. In this case, good open communication can often curtail situations where people are taken advantage of. In addition, the obsessive silencing of anything that happens in an Ile or with a godparent often leaves a trail of people who have been taken advantages of. Paying 20x more than the average. Not getting what they paid for. One woman paid for an Obatala pot and was told never to open it. For years she did not. Finally she peeped… Inside was just cotton balls and nothing else. Now we can’t share what goes into sacred vessels with everyone. And every lineages has different approaches and ingredients. But the person receiving it has a right to know what is inside. And it’s this kind of thing that promotes fraudulent behavior.
6. Lack of viable judicial process that allows for objective due process and the ability to execute repercussions for “decided” offenders of the community. In ancient times, Ogboni was the council of elders that one would go to for justice. This was one of the strongest roles Iyami played in maintaining justice in society. If someone was accused of an offense, a judicial process would ensue allowing for both sides to speak. If found guilty, repercussions ensued. If found not guilty, the matter would be put to rest. In the Diaspora no such group exist outside of our own legal system to address such matters. The challenge is when there are ethical lapses but not necessarily legal offenses that happened. That often leaves a conundrum of not know what to do. Essentially mob rule and public humiliation is the only recourse.
These are but a few things that contribute to an environment where abuse can thrive. It is certainly not an exhaustive list. It’s not a list of full solutions. My hope is that while we are having these conversations about addressing abuses, let’s consider how we all can contribute to the change that needs to happen in ourselves, our iles, and for our overall growth.
Being an Evolutionary Revolutionary
INDIGENOUS FAITHS OF AFRICA
I used to wonder what my life purpose is. Then when I found out, I first denied it, then I was afraid of it, then I was angry because I didn’t want it. Then I grieved. When I realized I couldn’t run, I surrendered to it. I let nature take its natural course inside of me.
I accepted that I am a warrior. Not the kind of warrior that sheds the blood of humans. I am a warrior of light. I am an evolutionary revolutionary. My sword is often my tongue or my pen…or in this digital age, my finger. I am here to cut down the weeds ignorance at its root so that growth can happen. I’m a transformer.. a catalyst for change… I’m not meant to comply with man made rules that seek to control. I am meant to live in alignment with the laws of nature herself. I’m not that pretty flower in the carefully planned garden. I’m the weed nature brought that is the needed medicine.
That means I may run into a lot of people in the established orders that will oppose me. What revolutionary hasn’t? People don’t really like change… They prefer to be comfortable and unbothered. They want things to stay exactly the same…. even if it is not in their best interest. So when I show up, I remind them they cant be comfortable in their bubbles anymore. Its time to grow beyond your limitations. I remind them they are more than what they have become…
It’s not always easy. I don’t claim perfection. I don’t always do it just right…. Sometimes I get weary… Sometimes I fall down… Sometimes I cry. But life has taught me, it’s precisely those times, my sword is being sharpened… My heart is being tendered…. and that even though it appears all too much, when it looks like death is imminent, it is at that moment, I am reborn…
Embodying Orisha through Virtuous Living
IFA ORISA FOR BEGINNERS / INDIGENOUS FAITHS OF AFRICA
You can speak perfect Yoruba and know all of the accent marks for writing it too.
But if you do not know how to speak in loving kindness to your brother or sister, you’ve learned nothing.You can memorize every Oriki and every Ese in the Odu Literary Corpus and know how to cast a perfect divination.
But if you don’t know how to treat people and how to overcome your negative destructive ways, you are still a beginner in the spiritual realm.You can know every dance and every song, and every protocol in your lineage,
But if you cannot walk a path of peace and inner joy…. It’s just another song and dance.You can know every ritual, ceremony, and how to do work a thousand works.
But if you cannot live the ritual of life by living the virtues of the Orisha , Egun, and your Ori, You are but a mere technician, but certainly not a spiritual master.
You can have some most impressive titles, an ile, temple, or house of worship of ten thousand people.
But if you feel the need to downgrade, control, manipulate others or kick them while they are down to one up yourself, you are just another ego driven child trying to play Royalty at the expense of those who don’t know.
You can be in the tradition your whole life,
but if you think that makes you better or more advanced spiritually than someone else, you are but a fool, since you cannot recognize that Our Ori is all of our first teacher.. and its been teaching everyone since birth.
You may be old of years and draw social security, but if you still respond to life as a temperamental child of 10 or 15 you have yet to reach eldership.
Speak to me of Ogun when you are able to break through your own illusions, face your fears, own your shit, and courageously evolve to manifest your best self.
Speak to me of Osun when you are able to create harmony, joy, and abundance in your own life without selfishness.
Speak to me of Esu when you are able to make empowering choices and speak truth in word and deed.
Speak to me of Obatala when you are able to realize pure peace and maintain a tranquil mind.
Speak to me of Oya when you are able to be still in the eye of the storms of life and flow easily when the winds of change are upon you.
Speak to me of Olokun or Yemaya when you are able to balance your emotions and empathize with others.
Speak to me of Orunmila when you are able to view the world through an eye of wisdom, and balance judgement with compassion and not harsh criticism of others inadequacies.
Speak to me of Shango when you can transcend your ego and lead by serving others.
Speak to me of Iyami when you are able to honor the women in your life and treat them well, and embrace the feminine side of your own soul.
Speak to me of Iwa Pele when you can REALLY treat others as you wish to be treated because you realize.. there is no separation between you and me…except that which is in our own minds.
Demystifying Iyami: Beyond Patriarchy, Politics, and Heresy
INDIGENOUS FAITHS OF AFRICA / IYAMI AJE
Its hilarious to read some writings by men about Iyami… By the way they write, you would think Iyami was some foreboding characters out of a mysterious fiction novel. You would never be able to look at your own mother and see such a character… But most of the posts and articles are by men… about what they think, guess, suspect Iyami is about… and … most of the time its laughable… if it weren’t taken so serious by some… I want to spend some time writing about My Mothers… Awon Iya Wa… I’d like to clarify some of the misunderstandings and outright lies about Iyami… Ill start with the history here and work my way through over time.
It was missionaries that first began to transform about 40 different languages into one market language: Yoruba. They did so by creating a Yoruba dictionary. While this dictionary was intended to help missionaries began converting the “heathens” to Christianity, it simultaneously created its own definitions of the Traditional spiritual systems. For one, it associated Esu, the primordial who is the messenger and divine teacher as the Devil. This couldn’t have been further from the truth because there is no devil in traditional beliefs, but even today people and even Google interpret Esu as the Devil. Likewise, Iyami Aje were called witches based on the European Churches definition of what a witch is. In colonial Africa, the same ones who were burning women at the stakes were the ones converting the traditionalist to Abrahamic religions. They were also teaching that women of power were dangerous and needed to be controlled.
In Africa, women of power controlled the land.. because of their relationship to Mother Earth. They controlled the marketplace by extension and thus commerce and trade. Women determined the kingship and were on the councils of Justice. They were also psychic protection against threats. They had their own secret societies that were not controlled by men. It’s no surprise why women would be a threat to Colonialist (Islamic and Christian) who wanted to control the economics of the African countries and take over the land. It was advantageous to many men, black and white for women to have less influence so it was often supported and ultimately enforced by many Kings. As those colonist made contact and converted Kings who would influence the villages and people, the politics of the countries influenced traditionalist and converts alike destabilizing and stripping women of much of their power. The issue wasn’t just about changing public opinion of women. It was about the active enactment and enforcement of new laws that specifically forbid women of specific rights, roles, and practices they once enjoyed. Islam, having over 800 years of influence in Nigeria and Africa was just as ferocious about women and “witches” as Christians were demanding immediate execution of those who were accused of the “evil eye”. These laws did not come at once, but came gradually and over time. Waves of change and political suppression of Iyami happened from 1600s to the mid 20th century producing a gradual destabilization of women’s political and spiritual power.
These laws made it necessary for Iyami to go underground. Any woman associated with practicing the ancient ways were subject to death, humiliation, stoning, and beheading. This significantly reduced the number of women practicing and hid the rest from the community to never be spoken of. The masquerades that were originally performed by women, were then only performed by men… Who dressed up like women to “appease” the Iyami primordial mothers. Islam took over a number of Nigerian towns such as Oyo, Ibadan, Osogbo and others which eventually became the pool taken away as slaves to the diaspora with beginning accompanying views on women and Iyami. Because of this need to go underground, a lot of Iyami understanding became riddled in myth and fear but also gave the assumption that there Is no formal society of women and no spiritual tools of Iyami. It simply would not serve men for women to know that they have so much power. So much that a woman can render any work powerless just with her mind let alone using her tools.
Since the schools established to teach English in Nigeria are either Christian or Islamic, it’s easy to see the infiltration of its patriarchal precepts on all who were formally “educated” in Africa. The adaptation of the English as the official language created a paradigm shift throughout. This includes those traditionalist who were converted back as well as the traditionalist attempts to accommodate and adapt to an Islamic or Christian state. Women, of course were prevented from any education at all, let alone having the opportunity to tell their stories, their mysteries, or give their insights. So women’s voices is startlingly absent from most historical documents and books.
Just as Hebrew history was once oral and later written by a number of authors, we must be clear that while Ifa divination may be the word of God, the Odu verses are not inerrant just as the Bible and Quran is not. When examining some Odu verses, it’s hard to tell where Islam or Christianity ends and traditionalism begins. We must be clear that these verses, while offering profound insights were and still are mostly oral and subject to interpretation and the perspective of the person delivering the translation which were primarily men. So when we look at an Odu that involves Iyami Aje, we must keep in mind, that many may reflect the sociopolitical attitude towards women and Aje, but not a spiritual one. As a result some interpretations are skewed or even condescending offering chivalry while taking her rights….and making it appear it was her decision. The quality of the verses along with the spiritual consciousness and maturity of the diviner impacts the overall understanding of it.
It’s disheartening to hear people report that they were told by a priest or priestess that a witch is trying destroy their good fortune… And the need to repel or appease them so that they will leave them alone. At best, they say Iyami should be appeased but avoided at all cost. At worse, they are accused of being the source of evil and misfortune in the world. What is worse is there are often women and priests who continue to perpetuate this self loathing to others mostly because she has been taught by a man or who taught her was taught by a man. In fact, some will even defend a world and support protocols that actively undermine women’s ability to realize their fullest and natural potential. In all cases, the obvious connection to herself is painfully missed.
One such truth is that at a rudimentary level, all women born with a womb are Aje as it is essentially divine feminine energy. Like all women, this energy has a creative side inherent in birth, a sustainable side as evidence by being capable of sustaining life through feeding, and a destroyer reflected in our monthly release of eggs when conception does not occur. It’s is therefore foolish to refer to Aje as negative or evil anymore than it is to create caricatures of women as crazy, irrational, or “unc
feeding, and a destroyer reflected in our monthly release of eggs when conception does not occur. It’s is therefore foolish to refer to Aje as negative or evil anymore than it is to create caricatures of women as crazy, irrational, or “unclean”. It is not different that how Christians made Esu the devil… What we have is the inevitable realization that we live in a society (African traditions included) that is still very much afraid of women’s power and still seeks to control it through fear and ignorance.
What is also apparent is the fundamental feminine nature of the tradition itself. The whole initiation process mimics the feminine process of rebirth including the blood often used to birth a pot. An initiate enters igbodu.. The sacred forest traditionally where women worship in the groves throughout the world. The connection to nature itself is automatic because of offerings made to the ground ie Mother Earth and in Mother Nature.
The apparent discrepancies between certain traditions about women being able to be Iyanifas are based on if a person is given an artificial womb ie an Odu pot or if they were born with one which… to some ironically …isn’t enough. The purpose of the pot is to mimic the power of the womb and give birth to Odu in the divination process. For a man, the Babalawo by way of Orunmilla is married to Odu and she gives the answer to him. It in turn gives him a stronger intuition enabling him to access clearer divine knowledge. For an Iyanifa, she is the embodiment of Odu herself since she was born with a womb. She only needs the Ase within her released and training on how to use it. The divination process also mimics feminine process in that a practitioner sits on a straw woven mat that was a birthing mat, legs spread wide open with an Opon Ifa round plate between their legs emulating an open vagina. The palm nuts are metaphors for ovaries while the tapper is female but has a male tip mimicking a penis tapping the opon. The grinding of the palm nuts mimic a sexual act that results in a birth of an Odu … a child… The diviner’s answer….also called Odu.
Oh, I hear the naysayers now… First giving the tired ….very tired….response of “Odu forbids women from seeing her is in the Odus!” It is said Odu forbade Orunmila from allowing his other wives to see her and ultimately killed them for trying. My response is threefold. First, see the previous part of this essay about the influence of sociopolitical ideologies on Odu verses. Second, for the Odu specified.. Irete Ogbe, another interpretation offered the suggestion of the need Awos to be monogamous as Obatala priests are supposed to be monogamous. This would imply the need for balance of the masculine identified by Orunmilla and the feminine identified by Odu and not excess identified by the other wives. An extension of that idea is shared in Oyeku Meji where having more than one wife only causes trouble. That would put a whole new view on the Odu… And well change how Babalawos might have multiple wives as dictated through Islamic or other influence. Third, Orunmilas wives are apetibiis, not Awos or Iyanifas. These have different roles and responsibilities along with different initiations. The role of an Apetibi is to care for the shrine, the Awo, and guests. The role of an Iyanifa is to function as a priest serving clients, divining, traditional healing, ritual, etc.
That said, Iyanifas are also not necessarily initiated Iyami Aje either. Again different ceremonies and responsibilities. Odu, however is Iyami as is all female Irunmole and Orisha. The Odu Osa Meji speaks of Olodumare granting Odu this power …the power of Motherhood which is what Aje is about. That means Mother Earth, mother of waters, fire, and air, the mother of the world, Queen of heavens too.. The nature of mother is that of creation and the world itself. Through studying what women do by nature, you begin to understand Iyami Aje.
The longstanding truth of women’s intuition and your mama being able to see through you is Aje. Something’s we just…know… We dream it, we feel it, we sense it…and it doesn’t have to be logical or analytical to make it so. It may in reality also be hormonal…and that doesn’t make it a bad thing. Those same hormones tell us when it is time to ovulate, give birth, contract and expand, produce milk, release eggs, expel them, create a protective sac to nurture a child inside from a cell to a full living body, and have an automatic internal clock in alignment with the moon and ocean. Essentially she is able to create, sustain, and end life via menses in her body through her natural process. It allows her to know when her child is in danger even though they may be miles away..Those same energies will given a woman superhuman strength to lift a car by herself if it threatens her child and bring a dead child back to life through her love so this is not a fluke..That is the feminine power of Aje. Women traditionally are gatherers, not hunters …well with the exception of my mother Oya…. But that’s another story! Anyway a woman’s relationship with gather and preparing herbs and food for nourishment and healing fall under her domain. One woman’s magic is another woman’s medicine. Her traditional role in the home is teacher and she is responsible for raising children and creating a suitable home that sustains the inhabitants. To that end she teaches the children how to behave and right from wrong.
When we examine that from a wider perspective, this is what the earth does as well. It provides all life, creates a habitable home for all living things. We are able to sustain ourselves through the earth’s resources, and she will destroy through natural disasters when things get out of hand. She has menses likened to the flowing rivers and the hot lava in the center. She functions in natural predictable cycles and seasons. She receives her children back at the end of their lives into the same ground that gave birth. It embodies the law of giving and receiving which lays the foundation for sacrifice. The earth self regulates and restores balance when necessary through rain, wind, fire, and water. The laws of the universe are enforced by Iyami Aje to hold sacred balance as well. When someone violates the law of Olodumare…ie The laws of nature and cosmic law, Aje is the restorer of order. This may be through cosmic, natural, or societal repercussions. It is no wonder people fear Aje… Through the all seeing eye, nothing is missed and those who are chronic wrong doers receive grave repercussions. It’s not personal though… Not because of hating anyone. And it’s not without prior warning or compassion. It’s just nature. And like an ad back in the 70’s used to say… It’s not nice to fool …with Mother Nature!
Omítọ̀nàdé Ifáwẹ̀mímọ́ is an Orisa priestess who is also a graduate of Economics from the Obafemi Awolowo University. She was a guest at the last Aké Arts and Books Festival where she participated in a panel about the plurality of the African religious space. I caught up with her with a few questions of my own.
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Tell me about yourself, your educational background.
My name is Ẹgbẹ́ladé Omítọ̀nàdé Ifáwẹ̀mímọ́. I live in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. I practice African Traditional Religion. I am a Yemọja Priestess, also versed in Ifá. I am a graduate of Ọbáfẹ́mi Awólọ́wọ̀ University, Ilé-Ifẹ̀, Ọṣun State where I studied Economics Education.
Tell me about your interest and knowledge of Ifá and Oriṣà worship. How did it begin, and why?
What interests me in Ifá and Òrìṣà worship is that it can help our people to connect with their Guardian Orìṣà and the ancestors. And in doing so, help them to follow their destiny and to be the best person they can be.
Ifá and Òrìṣà worship are the original spiritual practices in Africa especially in Yorùbáland. In Yorùbáland where the religion comes from, the worship, rituals and traditions were mainly family-based. The practice of Ifá/Orìsà is a spiritual path to transformation, a transformation from the inside out, that begins with you as an individual and ends with you as an individual. Ifá worship is different from Òrìṣà worship.
Ifá worship is practiced by a Babaláwo or Ìyánífá. Ifá is the esoteric word of Olódùmarè. Ifá is the connector between mankind and Olódùmarè. Ọ̀rúnmìlà is the intermediary between Ifá and Olódùmarè. Ọ̀rúnmìlà is the Òrìṣà of wisdom, prophesy and ethnics. Babaláwo or Ìyánífá are believed to be able to contact Ọ̀rúnmìlà during their divination, rituals. They make use of Ọ̀pẹ̀lẹ̀ and Ikin Ifá as their means of divination. While Òrìsà Worship is being practiced by Babalórìṣà or Ìyálórìṣà. Òrìṣà are considered as ministers of Olódùmarè and intermediaries between humanity and Olódùmarè. Òrìṣà are human beings who once lived on earth and who performed in an exemplary way. They were later venerated as Òrìṣà after their death… people like Ṣàngó, Ọya, Ọ̀ṣun, Yemọja et al. Òrìṣà devotees make use of Ẹ̀rìndílógún (Sixteen Cowries) for their divination.
Ifa Orisa worship began from time immemorial. My take is that as mankind evolved and became aware of natural phenomena and the works of Olódùmarè around them, they found that all these things couldn’t have just come to being on their own, hence the need to reverence a Supreme Being (Olódùmarè). You know the Supreme Being provides its existence through nature like water, fire, wind… which represent each Òrìṣà. It is this belief that helped maintain our ecosystem.
Something I’ve always wondered about, what’s the difference between Ọbàtálá and Ọrúnmìlà?
Ọ̀rúnmìlà is different from Ọbàtálá in terms of their functions but they are both Òrìṣàs. Ọ̀rúnmìlà is also known as Ẹlẹ́rìí Ìpín (the witness of human destiny). It is believed that he knows everything about man and can give advice as to any events. Ọ̀rúnmìlà was charged with the function of using his profound wisdom, knowledge and understanding of divination to put the chaotic earth in order. He knows the past, present, future and this is why he is called Akéré f’inú ṣọgbọ́n (the small one with the mind full of wisdom). While Ọbàtálá also known as Òrìṣà Nlá, Osogiyan, Ọbalùfọ̀n, Olúfọ̀n..is the god of creativity, purity, albinism, hunchback, paralysis. He is the eldest Òrìṣà and is held responsible for the creation of earth and of human bodies…
How did you decide which of the deities you would worship? Or has one particularly been in your family?
My Guardian Òrìṣà is Yemọja. The Yorùbá believe that we are all born with a specific destiny that is a purpose in life. And before our soul came to the earth we have made the decision as to what our destiny was to be and in so doing, we choose our birth Odù (one of the Ifá Corpus or the Sixteen Cowries), Guardian Òrìṣà and Guardian Ancestors to help us guide our path of destiny. My Path of Destiny was guided by the means of divination called Ẹ̀rìndílógún (Sixteen Cowries). It revealed my Guardian Òrìṣà, which is Yemọja, did the initiation and all sorts. The Òrìṣà has been guiding me on my Path when I keep to the taboos and weaknesses I was given during the initiation. Although they have been worshipping the Òrìṣà in my family before I was born… Ká sọ pé mo báa nílé ni *blushing*smiles*
So, for people like me, ethnic/native Yorùbá children, whose parents never sought information about our birth Odù, Guardian ancestors, etc, is there a modern way to find it? If so, how? I know that we’re descended from Ogún worshippers and professionals, and it is reflected in our Oríkì. But nothing has been mentioned about a birth Odù.
Yes, there is a modern way to find it, which is through Ifa/Orisa divination. You might be a descendant of Ogun, yet it might not work with your own Personal head/Inner Head. It may be another Orisa. It can never be mentioned, you know the birth Odu is Spiritual… You can get to know your birth Odu during the initiation processes or while the initiation is being held.
How have you coped with being an African spiritual worshipper in a country where Islam and Christianity have taken over the public spaces?
It has not been an easy one, but I thank Olódùmarè and Orí that I have always been the best. lol. Our people have turned away from it because of ignorance also they lack self knowledge. But I do try my best to enlighten them in my own little knowledge that I have in African spirituality. So help me Olódùmarè.
There is something fascinating about the tolerance of specifically Yorùbá religious beliefs for plurality that has allowed them to live in peace with other religions, even though the other religions haven’t given them the same courtesy. What part of the religious worldview of the Yorùbá do you think is responsible for that kind of tolerance of plurality and dissent?
In my own view the Yoruba traditional religion preaches peace and harmony in all forms, in the absence of peace (alaafia), iwure (Prayer) tends to hang. This had in turn made Yoruba Traditional adherents to tolerate foreign beliefs. Before the introduction of other religions, Yorubas lived comfortably with each other, and it was never documented in any of the oral scripture of Yoruba religion that some are non believers….In addition, Ifa have talked about other religions in details..
What misconceptions about Òriṣà worship would you like to enlighten them about if you can?
There is a misconception in Èṣù being a Satan or He is a depiction of evil. Èṣù is not Satan!!! This is a grave misconception of who Èṣù is in the Yorùbá tradition. The Èṣù Láàlú we worship in Yorùbá tradition is totally different to Satan/Shaitan in their Bible or Quran. Èṣù is among 801 Irúnmọlẹ of Olódùmarè whose actions and purpose on earth falls within the jurisdiction of Olódùmarè. Our own Èṣù has never opposed the will of Olódùmarè. He’s the one who bore our wishes up to Olódùmarè. He stand for justice and equity. All his attributes of power, wisdom, knowledge and skills are all given to him by Olódùmarè for the purpose of his mission on earth. He does not have the power or gut to contest the position of Olódùmarè. So, there is no correlation of any form between Satan/Shaitan and Yorùbá’s Èṣù Láàlú.
How long has it taken you to learn the process of Ọrìṣà priesthood, and what are the challenges?
It has been 20 yrs now that I have been in the learning process of the Òrìṣà Priesthood, and I am still learning. You know Ifá is a body of knowledge that is wide. Being a Priest/Priestess has procedures and traditional rites (initiation, learning of Ẹ̀rìndílógún et al). There are also a lot which are best known to oneself or personal.
Yeah, and speaking of that, let me ask you something else I may have asked you before. How hard is the memorization of the Odù Ifá? Because the survival of the Ifá divination systems has been because of generations of elders passing the knowledge down through words. How good must one’s retention be to be a successful priest or priestess? Can one just write things down rather than just commit them to memory? What role can technology play?
Culture is dynamic and ways of life evolve. Memorization is the first step/key—like learning ABC. But with the invention of technology, this has really assisted the means of learning by literal documentation and even oral recitations that can be seen on YouTube and other links that promotes Ifa divination. Learning through elders, like you’ve said will lay the template on which other learning improvements and advancements will strive. Technology will play the role of catalyst.
Of all the Odù Ifá, which is your favorite and why?
Ọ̀sẹ́ Òtúrá is my favorite Odù Ifá. Because it speaks about women. It says if they are not given honor and respect then they can become angry and have the ability to destroy the world. The Odù Ifá teaches us not to use our eyes to undervalue a woman. *blushing* *smiles*
Do you have mentors in Yorùbá spirituality, and how has the journey been so far?
My father is the main driver of my knowledge in African spirituality. He has really dedicated all his time to feeding me. Also, I wine and dine with the elders like Bàbá Awo Abíọ́dún Agboọlá, Bàbá Solomon Ọ̀ṣundárà, Ìyálórìṣà Ayọ̀délé, Iya Logunede, etc to seek for knowledge in Òrìṣà worship. The Journey have been so so beautiful and fun.
How do you think the interest in African spirituality can be stimulated in the country, and most of the misconceptions reduced?
Firstly I think that most importantly practitioners of the faith have to be shining examples of exemplary character in any area of life they find themselves. This would raise questions and pique people’s interests.
Secondly, as the world is now a global village, the good gospel of the faith must be propagated via publicity, public enlightenment… Example like the walk/movement for Èṣù we did last year December…
Finally question from me: a friend of mine, a devout Christian, wants me to ask you if your belief allows you to date or marry people who do not share your mode of worship.
Of course Yes. My religion accepts all humanity, no discrimination.
Thank you for your time.
Ire gbogbo
The difference between Ifa Worship and Orisa Worship
Give yourself four gold stars if you knew there was a difference between Ifa worship and Orisa worship, and five gold stars if you know what the difference is. An Iyalorisa explains:
Ifá worship
“Ifá worship is practiced by a Babaláwo or Ìyánífá. Ifá is the esoteric word of Olódùmarè. Ifá is the connector between mankind and Olódùmarè. Ọ̀rúnmìlà is the intermediary between Ifá and Olódùmarè. Ọ̀rúnmìlà is the Òrìṣà of wisdom, prophesy and ethnics. Babaláwo or Ìyánífá are believed to be able to contact Ọ̀rúnmìlà during their divination, rituals. They make use of Ọ̀pẹ̀lẹ̀ and Ikin Ifá as their means of divination.”
Òrìsà Worship
“While Òrìsà Worship is being practiced by Babalórìṣà or Ìyálórìṣà. Òrìṣà are considered as ministers of Olódùmarè and intermediaries between humanity and Olódùmarè. Òrìṣà are human beings who once lived on earth and who performed in an exemplary way. They were later venerated as Òrìṣà after their death… people like Ṣàngó, Ọya, Ọ̀ṣun, Yemọja et al. Òrìṣà devotees make use of Ẹ̀rìndílógún (Sixteen Cowries) for their divination.”
The origins
“Ifa Orisa worship began from time immemorial. My take is that as mankind evolved and became aware of natural phenomena and the works of Olódùmarè around them, they found that all these things couldn’t have just come to being on their own, hence the need to reverence a Supreme Being (Olódùmarè). You know the Supreme Being (proves) its existence through nature like water, fire, wind… which represent each Òrìṣà. It is this belief that helped maintain our ecosystem.”
Omítọ̀nàdé Ifáwẹ̀mímọ́ is an Orisa priestess and a graduate of Economics from the Obafemi Awolowo University. She was interviewed by Kola Tubosun.
Initiation and wisdom are two separate experiences.
In ancient times an individual began their career as an Ifa priest the same way they began any other career: By learning as apprentices from those older and expert in their craft. Only after years of learning did the act of actual initiation take place. By that time the apprentice had learned the mechanical process of Divination, as well as the knowledge of how ceremonies, healings and initiations, and sacred objects were created. In today’s Western World, the process has been reversed. Individuals begin by spending a week or less getting initiated, with little or no teaching either before or afterwards. Tragically, once their money has been spent, those who initiated them seem to miraculously become uninterested, unavailable or unwilling to continue the process. Perhaps it is because the financial incentive is gone. Perhaps it is because they were not really trained and so have little real knowledge to give. Regardless, it is not fair to the individual or Ifa!
Realistically we are not going to roll back to the days of apprenticeship as it was practiced in ancient times. Equally we should not allow this pattern to continue to place “Babalawo” or “ Iyanifa’s,” unable to meaningfully practice their craft and help themselves or others, out on the streets without genuine training.
The Ifa Foundation has constantly attempted to solve this situation. Our Ifa College provided not only endless information for the public but ongoing training for our initiates. Our initiates were offered the opportunity of ongoing Ifa training via the internet and by attending and working ceremonies at Ola Olu. Now, we have developed and are offering a unique program that goes far beyond anything offered elsewhere. A program that will allow the initiate to acquire the knowledge, personal support and guidance to become the best Ifa Priest they are capable of.
Directions and Importance of Connecting with our Ancestors
– Egun/Egungun
The greatest importance of Ancestor Worship for Westerners lies in the knowledge it provides us that our current existence is not "all there is." Next in importance is the responsibility each and every human being has to accumulate meaningful experience and wisdom during their journey here on earth in order to add to the accumulated knowledge of all who came before us, and upon whose shoulders we stand. Finally, is the practical help, advice, wisdom that we can obtain from our ancestors through proper prayer and offerings?
Ifa's worldview can be thought of as the spiritual representation of Einstein's theory of relativity. Our belief in, and practices of, ancestor worship bridges the time gap that Einstein believed must exist between the past, present, and future. In Ifa, we understand that the invisible world of our deceased ancestors combines with the visible world of nature and human culture to form a single organic truth. Through ritual we bridge the relationship between the past and the present, and in the process improve the future. The ritual process of ancestor worship can provide us with profound, quantifiable changes in our everyday lives. But the concept often meets with resistance.
For example, many years ago I saw a client who was in her early forties and had received her Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Chicago. She was both academically and personally interested in nontraditional forms of divination. Her personal "project" was a book on astrology from an academician's viewpoint. She was immediately attracted to the beauty and power of Ifa and within just a few short months had received Esu, Ososi, Ogun, and Osun and had undergone several other small initiation rites. Time and again she marveled at the connection she felt and she told me she wished to become a priestess of Yemonja, her guardian Orisa - Orisha.
During this period she came for divination frequently. With a single exception she followed all the prescribed sacrifices and offerings. The one exception was that she would not offer prayers and food to the spirit of her dead father. The first time she was called upon to do it she made no mention of her inner conflicts. But Ifa simply won't let you slide, so the necessity of ancestor worship - and of dealing with her departed father in particular - began to appear in every reading.
Finally, she exploded: "Phil, he was a no-good so-and-so; he berated me my whole life. Most of my problems have been a direct result of his unfeeling and uncaring behavior. I'll be damned if I'll offer him my love now!" I wasn't particularly shocked. Many of us have had trouble with relatives now deceased, but I did want her to understand the imperative of following the readings.
"First," I replied, "there is no point in fighting with the dead. Second, no matter what kind of an SOB your father was when he was alive, there are two facts you have to understand: first, you wouldn't be here without him, and second, whatever he was, he isn't anymore! That trip is over, those experiences simply a small addition to the experiences of previous lifetimes. Now, instead of continuing to carry all this negative energy, which impedes your growth and progress, instead of continuing to deny the love you were never allowed to express, you can make up and go forward with your live. And the way to do that is to finally tell him how much love you had for him and how much love you needed. I know it will be difficult, probably cathartic, but Ifa is saying that unless you disperse the negative energy you'll remain blocked and unfulfilled. The only way to get through that pain is by expressing the unfulfilled love that caused it. If you hadn't cared, hadn't loved your father, hadn't needed to be loved in return, you wouldn't feel all this rage and pain. When he died, you probably thought it was over. It isn't! You probably felt it was too late for anything to be
be done. It isn't! It's time to do it and get on with your life. It's time to be loved by him in return."
Three days later, on a Sunday morning, she called to tell me that she was opting out. I explained that you couldn't opt out of life; you could only choose to live it fully or not. But the choice was hers. Regardless of her decision, she had our love and compassion. Her experience, while extreme, is not atypical of the difficulty many of us have in coming to grips with the eternal energy of our ancestors.
My good friend and teacher, the late Afolabi Epega, like the woman above, also had his Ph.D. His was in chemistry. Afolabi is also a fifth-generation babalawo whose grandfather was perhaps the most famous babalawo in written history., and whose personal Igba now fuels the work of the Ifa Foundation of North America, Inc. The first time we discussed ancestor worship, Afolabi simply told me the following story.
“I was in the midst of preparing a paper on some of the histories that comprise the sacred Odu, when I suddenly could not remember one particular story. The paper was due in just three days. In your country you might pick up the phone and call someone to find the information, but in truth, these facts were known only by my father, who lived in Lagos, and my deceased grandfather. At the time Nigeria still did not have phones in many individual homes, so contacting my father prior to presentation of my paper would be impossible. Unless I restructured my entire lecture I would have to find the missing history. So, I "called" my grandfather in our way. I used our ritual of ancestor worship to convey to him that I needed his help. The next night I awakened from a sound sleep to see my grandfather sitting on the edge of my bed. "What is the problem Falo?" he asked. I explained my situation, and he instructed me to get a pencil and paper that I keep near my nightstand. he proceeded to give the information I had forgotten. When he was finished I expressed my love and gratitude to him, and he expressed his to me. I fell back into a deep sleep. The next morning I awoke with vague memories of the night before, but they seemed more dreamlike than real until I glanced at my nightstand and saw the writing there. Then I remembered my grandfather's visit. I was able to quickly complete my paper and give a thorough presentation to the class.”
ss.”
For almost 96 percent of the world's population, ritual offerings and prayers to deceased blood relatives are an integral part of everyday life. People of Eastern cultures such as the Chinese, Koreans, Indians, Japanese, and Tibet, along with great segments of the populations of South America, Mexico, Cuba, Bali, Indonesia, Polynesia, Mongolia, the Eastern Baltics, Iceland, and New Guinea offer respect to and seek guidance from their ancestors. Yet because most of us in the Western world were raised in the Jewish and Christian traditions, which proscribe ancestor worship, Western newcomers to Ifa tend to be skeptical of it. Ancestor worship fits perfectly into the Ifa devotee's integrated view of the physical and spiritual worlds.
You would imagine that everyone would be thrilled to have "proof," or a way to authenticate knowledge, of an afterlife. If you were to ask one hundred "average" Americans if they believe in life after death, one of two might say “yes”. Five or ten will say “absolutely not”. But about ninety percent will tell you, "well, I'd like to, but I really don't know." Yet when Ifa offers them a way to "know," they still resist.
Let me explain what I mean by knowledge. Knowledge is what you really know in your heart or in your gut. It's not always logical, but it is totally real and true. A mother, for example, "knows" that she loves her child. If someone, or something, started to hurt that child, she will instantly, automatically, and without "thinking" do anything in her power to protect it. Even if the child misbehaves, or grows up and ignores her, that love will not waver. Knowledge comes from feeling and experience. It is not quantifiable. You know when you love another person; you know when you are moved by a book, music, or a sunset; you know when you feel peaceful - not because someone has listed all the good characteristics of the person you love or explained the sentence structure in the book, the mathematical precision of the music, or the light waves of the sunset, but because you experience it, you feel it. Logic has nothing to do with it. In fact, the truth of knowing something is much more powerful, accurate, and trustworthy than linear processes of "learning" or "understanding."
Ancestor worship will provide you with the knowledge that life is a continuum by enabling you to actually communicate with the energy of your departed family members and feel the profound feelings that that engenders. This may not happen in a familiar form - you may not find your grandfather sitting on the edge of your bed - but it will nonetheless be real and true. Not a product of wish fulfillment or hysteria, it will come through as irrefutable knowledge of the nonlinear side of reality.
Why are we so afraid of this knowledge? The answer, I believe, is that when we actually experience this access to other worlds, we are forced to question the very foundations and premises upon which we have built our lives - questions that invite change. And humans are naturally resistant to change.
Think about the number of short-term choices you make now. After all, if you believe that this is your only time around, then it makes sense to cram it with gratification and sensation. Growth and development would seem less important than acquisition and indulgence. The national debt, environmental destruction, pollution, the elimination of plant and animal species, fast cars and fast food - all are products of our culture's fixation on the now. But if you knew this wasn't your only time around, you would be far less likely to cut down the rain forest, use nonrenewable resources, or poison the rivers and oceans with lethal waste. Laws won't stop you from tossing a junk food bag out of your car window, but understanding that you need a healthy Earth for your own long-term survival not only might stop you from tossing the bag but would probably stop you from abusing your body with fast food in the first place.
Through ancestor worship, Ifa allows you to experience life as a continuum. And once you have, nothing will ever be the same again. The same kind of attitude changes and life changes that have affected nearly every individual who has gone through what we call a near death experience, who has experienced the other dimension and then been brought back, testifies to the effect of this knowledge. One does not have to die and be brought back to experience it; ancestor – Egun - Egungun worship is our connection to the past and our road map to a better future.
How It Is Done
The actual ritual of ancestor – Egun - Egungun worship is extremely simple. For the basic ritual all you need is a clear glass, natural water, a single white candle, and the discipline to set aside thirteen minutes a day for seven consecutive days. For seven consecutive days, at the exact same time each day, you will light the candle and offer prayers to your blood ancestors. You will call each name three times, and, after offering your love and your thanks, after offering the water for coolness and refreshment and the candle for light and energy, you may bring your problems to them. This doesn't mean asking them for a new pair of shoes or for your lover to call that night. We only ask our ancestors to intervene in serious life situation. The loss of a job, illness, the breakup of a relationship - these are the kinds of issues for which it is proper to ask their help. if no serious problems exists, then simply ask them for guidance in your life, health for you and those you love, and prosperity for your home. For example, my prayers go something like this:
Ajuba (Blessings) to all my departed ancestors. Particular blessings and thankfulness to my father, Mortimer Neimark, Mortimer Neimark, Mortimer Neimark. Also to my mother, Hortense Neimark, Hortense Neimark, Hortense Neimark; to my son Adam Neimark, Adam Neimark, Adam Neimark, and to all my children who did not reach term; to my grandparents John and Lillian Peters, John and Lillian Peters, John and Lillian Peters; Charles and Etta Neimark, Charles and Etta Neimark, Charles and Etta Neimark; to my great uncles Stanley Neimark, Stanley Neimark, Stanley Neimark; Arthur Peters, Arthur Peters, Arthur Peters; Norman Peters, Norman Peters, Norman Peters; to my great aunts Genevieve Neimark, Genevieve Neimark, Genevieve Neimark; and Lucy Ribback Peters, Lucy Ribback Peters, Lucy Ribback Peters; to my great-grandmother Nancy Peters, Nancy Peters, Nancy Peters, as well as all those whose names I do not know but whose blood runs through my veins. Please accept the coolness of this water so that you may be cool and comfortable. Please accept the light and energy so that you may have brightness and strength. I love and miss you presence here on Earth but gather strength and wisdom from your continued energy and guidance. May that guidance continue to open my paths and roads and the paths and roads of those I love. May you wisdom bring love and prosperity into my home.
This is simply an outline, and I think you'll find that if a lot is going on in your life, your prayers will be more complex. Also, the setting can be much more elaborate. Most priests I know put a table in one corner of a room and place as many photographs of their ancestors on it as possible. A quick word of caution: the pictures should contain ONLY deceased relatives; it is acceptable for you to appear in the pictures but not any other living being lest he or she join the deceased. You might place some of your ancestors' favorite items on the table, too. For example, cards for all those who played bridge and other games, coffee for them all, along with an occasional cigar, fruit, candy, honey, or anything else you feel they might appreciate.
Be aware that when you take a specific problem to your ancestors, the solution may come in many forms. It is possible one of your ancestors will appear in your dream.s and offer a suggestion or solution. Perhaps the problem will simply cease to exist for no apparent reason. So when you are asking your ancestors for help, it is important to be open and aware and to keep a pencil and paper by your bed so that when you awaken from dream, you can jot it down before it fades into the morning.
A few answers to the questions I know you will have:
Do I let the candle burn?
You can, but it is not necessary. You can put the candle out after the thirteen minutes and relight it the next day.
Do I keep giving new water?
No. The fresh natural water (bottled spring water, for example) should be placed on the shrine and allowed to slowly evaporate over the seven days. This symbolizes your ancestors' drinking.
Do I have to do it at night?
No. You may do it any time of the day or night. But, if you start at 6:00AM, you must do it exactly 6:00AM each of the seven days. if you "blow it, " you start over.
Can I do it for a lesser or greater number of days?
Within our belief system there are occasions for performing worship for three days, fourteen days, seventeen days, and twenty-one days. These are specific and highly esoteric reasons. Ninety-nine percent of the time, seven days is the correct number until you have reached the “knowing” stage. Then it may require only a single or couple of days..
Do I have to have Pictures?
No. You don't even have to have a formal shrine. All you need is the water, candle, and your prayers.
What happens if I'm traveling?
If you leave during the course of the seven days, simply continue the sequence wherever you are staying. Be sure to adjust the time to when you were doing it at home. For example, if you were praying each night at 11:14PM in Chicago, you pray at 12:14AM in New York, or 9:14PM in Los Angeles. Remember, you can do it anywhere - at your friend's home, at Howard Johnson's, or at your summer cottage.
Can I keep a candle going all the time?
Yes. you may work with your shrine in any way you like. You can replenish the fruits and drinks and presents daily or weekly, as do most people around the world. The formal worship, however, takes place on seven consecutive days within each month. The only exception to that would be if you had a reading from a Babalawo indicating that some other approach was necessary in order to solve a specific problem.
I had a friend who was as close or closer to me than my relatives. I called her "aunt". Can she be included in my worship?
No! Only blood relatives can be worshipped this way.
Ancestor worship is one-third of the power of Ifa. It requires no initiation, no conversion, no expense. It is something that everyone can do. It is a powerful tool for making positive and discernible changes in our lives. It is equally effective in providing us with the awareness that life is not a single, accidental event but a continuing process that offers endless possibilities and pleasures.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
yemonja (also known as: yemoja, yemanja ymoja, yemowo, yemanjá, iemanjá, janaína, yemalla, yemana, yemoja, la diosa del mar)
Yemonja Garden
Yemonja - Yemoya is one of the major misunderstood Orisa energies. It is not some passive feminine mother figure; it is an enormously powerful energy matrix controlling a host of attributes. From mother, provider, teacher, in possession of secrets of the depths of the Ocean to an incredibly forceful destructiveness personified by Hurricanes, it is one of the foundational energies of Ifa.
In Africa, women are accepted as strong, equal partners to men. Women, for the most part, ran the stores in the marketplace. They ran the household, and the senior wife
had total control over what other wives would be allowed into the home. This
view of the “Mother” is quite different from the Diaspora view. As a result
of the Middle Passage, the energy of Yemonja changed dramatically in this
hemisphere. It lost its powerful aspect as a result of the secondary place
of women in Christianity. The Catholic slave masters' world view began to
prevail.
The pataki that have evolved over the years have concentrated more on the
nurturing aspects, than the strong protective ones. Indeed, the ultimate
extension of this has been to portray the Yemonja energy as the nurturing
mother who provides and never complains. An energy that simply devotes its existence to caring for its children, but seldom disciplining them.
Nothing could be further from the truth! Of all the energies in the pantheon
of Orisa, Yemonja's wrath can be the most ferocious, the most devastating.
Unlike the selective destructiveness of Oya, the destructiveness of
Yemonja-Olokun in protecting its children, or expressing its wrath, is
overwhelming and extensive. It is represented by the Hurricane! A correct
and incisive description. The Hurricane sweeps away everything in its
path…whole cities or countries have been left shattered by this devastation.
Yet, in modern Diaspora interpretation, Yemonja is the smiling homebody,
always there to care of her inhabitants. Always willing to sublimate her
desires and needs to the desires and needs of those she cares for. And,
horrifyingly, children of Yemonja-Olokun have allowed themselves to be
conditioned and molded by these perceptions. Indeed, the separation of the
nurturing aspect of Yemonja, from the assertive energy of Olokun (the male
aspect of Yemonja) has been the result of this misinterpretation…or desire.
It has resulted in an energy lobotomy for those that have accepted it.
It is true that Yemonja is nurturing and providing. The pataki that describe
the riches of the ocean, that refer to the creation and sustaining of life
through her waters and their inhabitants, all correctly express the
nurturing provider that Yemonja-Olokun truly is.
This care does not come without its cost. And that cost is the moral
behavior of this energy towards those it protects, and towards itself. Not
only will Yemonja-Olokun lash out to protect the children, family or
community, it will lash out to protect itself from the moral abuse or
ignorance of its meaning and place in our universe. It is an essential
energy to our well being, growth and comfort…but only because the gifts
provided by the energy include the reality of stern punishment for moral or
physical wrong doing. One cannot properly raise and nurture one's children
without teaching, and insisting on, the moral behavior and respect they must
learn.
Orisha Oko
Oko energy is the essence of Clearing Chaos to Create Order! Orisa Oko is the Deity of the Farm. Farming represents “order extracted from the “chaos” of the wilderness.
Within the myriad of kaleidoscopic energies that comprise our universe, the energy of Oko is critically important to our daily lives today!
It is Order that allows us to create peace and harmony as well as to make the better decisions.
Orisa Oko is directly connected with maintaining the spiritual well-being of the home and the community of the family.
Orisa Oko has the strength within its matrix to keep the balance of the negative and positive forces.
The honey bee and the scorpion represent the energy.
The use the sweetness of a honey bee to attract what is needed, when needed...and then the use of the sting of a scorpion to rid our lives of what is not necessary at times.
Oko energy is also associated with the Ibeji twins and with Osanyin.
The Ibeji / Oko twins will give one the ability to balance the spirits of the unborn children in the family and create stronger harmony.
The Osanyin energy is directly related to plant-life and all that is communicated to us from that matrix.
Orisa Oko also engages in the plant-world for healing and for creating strengthening harmonic energy.
Oko is a leg of the Obatala energy...one of the white deities.
obatala
Obatala Garden
Obatala energy is the essence of Clarity!
Within the myriad of kaleidoscopic energies that comprise our universe, the energy of Clarity is critically important.
It is Clarity that allows us to make the right decisions, to differentiate right from wrong and perhaps most importantly, to see the other energies as they truly are!
All the tales, or pataki, of Obatala, are designed to illuminate this reality. Obatala is always referred to as The Orisa of the white cloth. White, in this sense, forms a perfect background for correctly seeing and identifying that which is around you.
White is also viewed as a sign of purity, but, too often, thanks to the pernicious Christian Missionary influence on our philosophy, this idea of purity has religious or moral implications. Instead, purity is another aspect of Clarity for this energy is unblemished, pure in its ability to discern. The moral judgment of Obatala is not based on this sense of Christian purity, but rather on this energies absolute ability to see clearly the total spectrum of energies or issues involved.
Obatala is often seen as the Wise Old Man. Again, age and wisdom are simply representative aspects of increased clarity and judgment. Obatala is seen as the King of the Orisa. Again, this is not a power struggle or ego issue, this is simply a way of pointing out that Clarity of purpose, destiny and behavior will always take precedence when confusion or disagreement exists.
Obatala is also viewed as the Judge. How else, except through perfect clarity, can one make the proper judgment? Indeed, the tales of Obatala's fall from grace, many of which have a lingering odor of Christian doctrine, nevertheless, are simply more examples of the necessity of clarity and the need for keeping it pure.
Obatala is said to have been the Molder of men. What more important aspect in our creation could be the imparting of Clarity into our being? When drinking too much Palm Wine dulled that Clarity, Obatala is said to have created deformed and handicapped people. This is pictured as his "fall from grace." As I have said, this has a particularly noxious Christian odor, but the point that the tale attempts to correctly tell is that anything that dulls or corrupts our ability to remain clear can have disastrous results!
That Red Palm oil is never placed on Obatala is another example of this. The Pure clarity must remain clear and unblemished. That Obatala represents the Head is consistent. It is from our mind that Clarity will come forth.
Each and every tale is simply a way of expressing Oludumare's creation of this essential energy the energy of Clarity. Without it, we go stumbling forth, often failing to fulfill our destiny. Obatala's creation is essential because all other energies need this clarity to express them properly. You need this clarity to utilize all other energies in ways that will be productive and fulfilling to your life.
For the Obatala child the expression and use of this primary energy is complex. The Obatala child will see a world of black and white. No Gray. To an Obatala child things are either right or wrong there is no middle ground.
The Orisa (also known as Orishas, Orissa, Irunmole, Orixa) & You
In order to understand and benefit from the energies we refer to as the Orisa (also known as Orisha, Orissa, Irunmole, Orixa) it is imperative you understand their place in the universal order as created by Oludumare (also referred to as Olorun, Eledumare, Eleda and Olofin-Orun).
In Yoruba cosmology, unfettered by the incursions and adaptations forcibly grafted onto its inherent perfection and functionality by well intentioned but diametrically opposed world views, the Yoruba understood a) that Oludumare (God) was, and had to be, inherently Benevolent, b) that as an extension of this Truth, the Universe, as a creation of a benevolent Creative Force, was inherently benevolent c) that therefore all the individual creations, within the overall Creation, would be provided for by the Creation itself and, finally, d) that the relationship between all that was created must be symbiotic to each other and the Creation itself.
There was NO supremacy within that world view. There was NO discrimination within that world view. Each and every species, plant, animal, fish, human, bird or tree was created with its own ase’ (life force) that functioned most effectively in direct relationship to how closely it adhered to the way the Whole had been designed.
With the exception of humans, all other creations were provided with the inherent knowledge/instincts for most effectively caring for themselves. The tree inherently responded to the hours of available light; the sea turtle was born knowing the right direction to crawl as quickly as possible from the nest in the sand to the safety of the ocean waters; the newborn colt was designed to immediately struggle to its feet so that it could flee to safety if necessary. All animals were designed to flee instinctively from fire, and to take high ground from flood or impending earthquake. Only humans were born without any of this inherent knowledge. Instead, we were given a greater capacity for reason and thought as our way of more effectively caring for ourselves within the symbiotic reality. We increasingly see our arrogance, hubris, rapaciousness, and desire for control and short term fixations deviating significantly from that reality. Through both individual and planetary response we are being increasingly threatened by this.
Make no mistake; humans will not destroy the planet or the Universe. If we continue to ignore the benevolent/symbiotic nature of the Creation, it will shake us off as a dog climbing out of the water shakes out the moisture from its coat, and historically we will join the Dinosaurs in a failed experiment. In order to re-establish our relationship in a healthy manner, we must understand and use the tools that were always here for us.
First among these is the concept of Orisa (also known as Orisha, Orissa, Irunmole, Orixa)
These are the inherent and specific energies that, in totality, form all of the structural and functional parts of the Universe. For example:
Esu (also called: Exu, Eshu Eleggua, Elegbara, Eshu Elegbara, Elegba, Legba, and Eleda) was a pure energy that embodied the reality of OPPORTUNITY. The myriad applications of this energy resulted, as it has in most philosophies, with a series of tales or metaphors designed to teach, in understandable form, one or more of these thousands of untold possibilities. So tales of Esu ( Exu, Esu Eleggua, Esu Elegbara, Eshu Elegbara, Elegba, Legba, and Eleda) that related how this energy was in charge of roads, paths etc. were simply metaphors for the essence of the opportunity presented. Similarly, the acceptance that Esu must come first in every ceremony, morning ebbo etc. was simply a logical (or perhaps illogical but understandable) interpretation that we must FIRST create an opportunity if we are to be able take advantage of it. So, connecting with the Essence of Opportunity to assure we could go forward with enacting the event was born.
Interestingly, when understood in this context, it is easier to see how the Christian Missionaries, in their zealous self-righteousness, could confuse the obvious reality that opportunities can be positive or negative, into converting the Esu energy into the Devil (a concept that does not even exist in Yoruba Ifa) as a result of some opportunities that bring negative results when embraced by an individual. The ENORMOUS difference in the Yoruba and Christian expression of the Esu complex comes from the differences in world view. The Yoruba world view also includes the imperative of Iwa Pele, or Good Character, interlaced with the symbiotic and benevolent world it is meant to function in. Therefore, bad results from opportunities would be results of failure to understand and adhere to this template and to learn, empower, and self-correct your thinking and behavior, The Christian world view, of a constant struggle between good and evil, of a malevolent place where a devil is enticing you to break the “rules” and we are born failed and must rely on a paternalism to survive, would automatically conclude the Esu was negative.
This is the reason that, to understand the genuine power and possibilities of any Orisa energy, you MUST understand them within the world view that identified them! In subsequent posts I will deal with the energies of:
Obatala (also called: Oxala, Orixa funfun, Our Lord of Bonfim, Our Lady of Mercy, Oluwa Aye, Oluwa Aiye, Alabalase, Baba Arugbo, Baba Araye, Orisanla, Orishanla or Orishainla, Oshanl)
Osun (also called: Oshun, Ochun, Oxum, La Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre)
Ogun (also called: Ogoun, Ogún, Ogou, Ogum, Gu, St. Jacques Majeur, Ogun Akirun, Ogun Ajero, Ogun Alagbede, Ogun Onigbajamo, Ogun Lakaye, Ogun Onire)
Yemonja (also known as: Yemoja, Yemanja Ymoja, Yemowo, Yemanjá, Iemanjá, Janaína, Yemalla, Yemana, Yemoja, La Diosa del mar)
Sango ( also known as: Chango, Shango, Xangô, Jakuta,)
Oya (also known as: Iansan, Oiá, Iansã, Virgin of Candelaria)
Ifa and Personal Responsibility
Facebook carries with it the imperative of Personal Responsibility. The upside is that people of similar interests can share those interests with others. The downside is, “how do you make reasonable judgments regarding the validity of the ‘truths’ offered?” The answer is not simply a matter of who is telling the truth, but more important, how do these truths relate to you.
First, we can ALL dismiss, the charlatans at work. Those, whose promises are as grand as the fees they charge, backed up by a total lack of evidence.
What we are looking for here, is a way of deciding who you should consider trusting your spiritual, emotional and indeed physical health to.
Tradition: The Ifa Foundation is a firm believer in respecting tradition. Our Sacred Orisha Gardens is an example of this. Quoting Professor Robin Poyner: “The Sacred Gardens are unique in Florida and the United States. Perhaps the closest would be a site in Oshogbo, Nigeria, named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The site in Florida is surely the most extensive Sacred Garden in the United States…and the ways it recalls certain African Places, and extends them to embrace a new place and a new age are what attracted me…” Indeed, Iyanifa Vassa’s prior friendship with the late Susanne Wenger has guided her every step.
Tradition, however, must reflect on the past with new symbols and understanding, taking the literal truths of an older age into the reality of today. It is an ongoing process, that has been the primary reason the “frozen in time” philosophies of the Christians, Jews and others, which once worked, fails us so badly in the 21st century.
Truth: It is impossible to identify Truth without knowledge. Too many Practioners hide behind the wall of secrecy to mask their own ignorance. The Foundation’s original mentor, the late Afolabi Epega, used to say: “What they don’t know they make a secret.” At the Foundation, you will receive thoughtful and logical answers to any question you ask. There are NO secrets. You must decide on the validity of the answers, but you cannot do this without them.
Continuity: Within our constant growth, is the reality of our commitment. For example, the Igba Iwa, which has guided the Foundation for more than 30 years, originally belonged to the Patriarch Epega, the original informant for world famous anthropologist William Bascom, PhD. His son, Afolabi Epega, bestowed it on our work. All the ase’, of the Ifa Foundation flows from this reality. Every liturgical decision, every advancement, is read and validated by its presence.
Accomplishments: Since 1982, we have spent our early years restoring the philosophy. From re-introducing the concept of Ori (which was lost to Santeria after the diaspora), to reminding all of the equality for women and gay men. An equality that allowed them all their inherent rights previously bestowed in African Ifa. Add to this the logical innovations such as equal Ikin for men and women, use of oils other than Palm oil for ebbo, divination other than “in-person”, and the real meaning of one’s Life Path among others. Additionally we have instituted the most comprehensive educational system in Orisa, a plan that continues for years, not a single week!
Others would maintain the old ways. Those who believe that things must not be changed, lest they lose their validity. While we strongly disagree with them, and believe that only with the continual evolvement of Orisa and Odu can you ever maintain the living quality of the energies involved, we respect there ways. Examine both and decide which works best for you.
CHRISTIAN SECT DESTROYS ATR SHRINES: A PROVOCATIVE ACT AND A RECIPE FOR VIOLENCE
This article originated in: Nigeria World on Feb. 2011 -by Augustine C. Ohanwe - http://nigeriaworld.com/articles/2011/feb/021.html
"It is interesting to note that while the ATR is being attacked in Nigeria, foreigners are importing it into their countries. ATR has many disciples in foreign lands, especially, the USA.
Through interaction with Afolabi Epega, a fifth-generation Babalowo, whose grandfather had recorded numerous odu, Philip Neimark honed his knowledge of Orisa traditions and his divination skills. Those efforts resulted in the founding of the Ifa Foundation of North America".
In an already turbulent and disquieting Nigeria, further religious uprising will create more "war fronts" for the security establishment, and at the same time add extra volatile dimension to the already charged polity. The United Congress of Mbaise Christians in Imo State, Nigeria is said to have destroyed more than 100 shrines belonging to the African Traditional Religion (ATR). The destruction was alleged to have been done with impunity, and the sect is said to have vowed not to rest on its religious oars till every shrine within that region is done away with.
The pervading fear is that, after the destruction of shrine in Mbaise zone, the sect might move to Oyo to burn the Shango shrine as well as the Ifa Oracle at Ile-Ife before returning to do away with Amadioha and Uzi Shrines, as well many other ATR Shrines scattered across the nation. It is the silence of the state police command and the government of Imo State that will offer this Christian sect the launching pad to make further foray into other areas within and outside the state.
Religious zealots should be made to grasp that God is not a member of any particular religion. No single religion can claim to be the authentic religion of God. There are holy men and women in Hinduism, Mohammedanism, African Traditional Religion, Christianity, Judaism, Confucianism, etc. God is like the sun. It has no boundary. To pigeonhole the sun into one specific religion is to limit its rays, which in my opinion is practically impossible to achieve. It our ignorance of the true nature of God that propel us toward the assumption that one particular religion is the only gateway to salvation. It will be a suicidal attempt therefore to bring the entire world within the fold of one organised religious belief except that universal religion which the Sun teaches us.
What the leadership of the Christian sect in Mbaise have failed to realise is that the action of its members could generate retaliatory acts from ATR members. A reaction that would involve among other things, the destruction Christian churches.
African Traditional Religion has existed before the incursion of Christianity into Africa. The religion has no founder. It has no pope and no missionaries. Their members do not go from house to house, parks to squares seeking for conversion to their religion as other religions do. They are nonviolence in character and have never been implicated in any act likely to overthrow the government. They have never been involved in bringing down any bank in Nigeria or accused of money laundering. They do not dogmatise their religion and do not want to impose it as a state religion as other religions do.
They believe in God but worship him in a way at variance with Christianity. Does this visible difference sufficient enough for Christians to destroy the ATR Shrines? After burning their material Shrine, would they be able to also burn the shrines in their hearts? Absolutely no. It cannot be torched, and this brings us to the fact that you can take away everything that belongs to a man except his thought.
Christians might be puzzled to learn that there exits lots of similarities between Christianity and ATR. Both believe in the existence of a central God – Chukwu, Allah, Olodumare, etc. Both Christians and ATR members pray to intermediaries to covey their petitions to God. But while members of Christian faith pray to God via Jesus and saints, members of ATR pray to God through their deities and ancestors. Some however, pray direct to their God.
Christians practice sacrifice through fasting, candle burning, repentance, etc. Members of ATR practice the sacrifice of the old testament which involve the use of animal sacrifice as done in Leviticus, plus palm wine dregs and kola nuts to represent wine and bread in Christian method.
What is a shrine? It’s a holy or sacred place exclusively dedicated to deity, saints hero, ancestors etc. Shrine is not limited to ATR. It exists in many other religion and non religious organisations. Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, Wicca, Shito, Chinese folk religion maintain shrines. To be added to the list is war memorial shrines, which of course is non religious but visitors to such shrines do perform some sort of religious rituals to venerate the souls of the heroes who have passed on.
The Roman Catholic Code of Canon Law, Canons of 1230 and 1231 read: “The term shrine means a church or other sacred places which with the approval of the local Ordinary, is by reason of devotion frequented by the faithful as pilgrims.”
In the US, many Christians maintain backyard and indoor shrines. Some of the shrines resemble altars because they are composed of statues often placed in a niche or grotto. Christian shrines in Europe are too many to be counted. In Spain there is the famous Montserrat Shrine. In Switzerland, Antoiusgrotte is one of the famous shrines in that country. It is located inside a cave.
Islam has its shrines. One of the important shrine is Iman Hussain ibn Ali Shrine in Karbala, Iraq. There is another famous shrine in Saudi Arabia called Cave of Hira.
The shrine is located about 2 miles from Mecca on the mountain named Jabel Al Nar in the Herjaz region. It is venerated for being the location where Muslims believe Mohammed received his first revelations from God (Allah) through the angel Jibreel. Also known as angel Gabriel to Christians.
Priests of the African Traditional Religion are mostly healers. They diagnose diseases in ways totally different from the orthodox medical doctors. They use herbs and other ingredients to affect cures, often holistic in nature.
My first witness of the credibility of the ATR healers was at the age 14. I was playing a football match in which my best friend was on the opposing team. After his marvelous dribbling, he was at the verge of scoring a goal against my team. But this writer kicked both his leg and the ball in my bid to prevent him from achieving his aim. I did succeed in preventing him but that brought the game to its chilling end. My friend’s shin got a cocompound fracture from my terrible kick. I saw his leg dangled, bone pierced out and blood oozed while he groaned and occasionally yelled with pain. I, the author of his sorry situation (though done without malice aforethought) was at the verge of jumping out of my skin.
I watched as he was placed on a stretcher and driven to hospital. I was with the group that transported him. When the orthopaedic doctor spoke of the possibility of amputation, chill took control of my spine and my curly hairs stood straight. When the news of the amputation reached my mom, she advised the parents of my friend to reject the idea. She rather suggested that my friend be brought to my grandpa, who was a noble philosopher of the African Traditional Religion, a herbalist and a bone repairer. My friend was brought to him. He reached for his huge raffia bag and brought out his healing ingredients. Holding them firmly in his hand he spoke to the my friend’s dislocated shin and started to fix them to their biological positions. "In three month’s time you will be able to dance twist," he said to my friend while directing a benevolence gaze at him soothingly. From my own boyish, visual x-ray of my grandpa's facial contour, his word was his bond, and he delivered his expression with the confidence of a man who knew his job. My friend spent only 7 days in my grandpa’s shrine before re-uniting with his parent to recuperate at home for further 14 days before getting back to school.
Few months later we organized the end-of-the-years party, a party that involved snacks, music and dance. When the DJ spun Chubby Checker’s twist record, my friend, with his newly healed fractured leg took the centre stage and twisted to the delight of all and sundry. At the end of the show he came 1st in the twist competition while this writer took the 2nd position. Another classmate who went by the sobriquet, Coffin, came 3rd.
What is interesting in this story is that the traditional healer fixed my friend’s fractured shin and he was able to use his leg and live his normal life. He, my friend is alive and reading this piece. Perhaps traveling back in time to recapture the scene and all that transpired on that painful day.
Even though some religions have been dogmatised and politicised, there are still good things in every religion. The original founders of each religion developed their religious teaching on the prevailing circumstances of the time they lived. The tide of change had been swirling around, and many religions still keep to the original tenets of their faith. However, there are some of their religious expressions that have withstood the test of time.
The ATR upholds that:
What one sows is what one reaps.
Mohammedanism
Wherever you go, wherever you may rest, may the peace of Good Allah keep you blest.
Judaism
What doth the Lord require of thee but to do justly and love mercy, and walk humbly with thy God.
Christianity
All things whatsoever ye would that men should do unto you, do ye even unto them.
Hinduism
As one may ascend to the housetop by ladder, rope, or bamboo, so there are many ways to reach God.
Confucianism
To be in one's own heart in kindly sympathy with all things; this is the nature of righteousness.
When Pope John Paul II was with us in flesh, he visited Benin Republic on the West Coast of Africa and apologised to the country for centuries of ridicules African Traditional Religion and continent’s cultural beliefs have suffered in the hands of the Western world. Mark you, Benin is the home of voodoo, one of the continent’s enduring religion.
During a prayer for world peace organised by the Vatican, the same Pope invited members of Judaism, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, African Traditional Religion, etc to the Vatican. Different religions congregated and were requested to pray for peace in their own style. The Pope knew that God hears all languages. Those of us who pretend to be more catholic than the Pope or more protestant than Martin Luther.
should borrow a leaf from Pope John Paul II.
There are religions that believe in God but do not keep shrines. They do not have the right to go around destroying shrines of other religions in the name of perceived superiority of their religion. The United Congress of Mbaise Christians should be restrained from further provocative attack on the ATR shrines.
It is interesting to note that while the ATR is being attacked in Nigeria, foreigners are importing it into their countries. ATR has many disciples in foreign lands, especially, the USA.
Through interaction with Afolabi Epega, a fifth-generation Babalowo, whose grandfather had recorded numerous odu, Philip Neimark honed his knowledge of Orisa traditions and his divination skills. Those efforts resulted in the founding of the Ifa Foundation of North America.
Women & Ifa
by Iyalawo Falomo and Iyalawo Olufadeke
There is a basic wisdom and logic to the universe. It is Oludumare's gift to us that He constructed it in a way we could understand. Unlike the rest of His creations, we have little instinct to survive. Our survival and prosperity depend, in great measure, on our understanding our place and connection within this universe. Ifa, and Orisa worship, are proven paths for understanding these relationships.
Within the construct of the universe we have all observed the profound differences between male and female energy. Too often, this understanding has led to the faulty conclusion that: the energies are, and should remain, inherently separate. Wrong! The correct observation is that the continuation of almost all life forms depend on these energies working together. Certainly there are things that female energy does better than male energy. Equally certain, there are things male energy can accomplish more effectively than female energy. Yet, the ultimate truth is that there are a host of things that, when each energy combines with the other, that can be addressed and accomplished at a level impossible for either energy in its separate form. It is this ultimate Truth that demands that women be initiated as Ifa priests. While women cannot see Odu, they can perform all other functions of an Ifa priest. And, when they work at this level, hand in hand with their male counterpart, the accomplishments geometrically expand. They are not seeking to become Babalawo. As is pointed out by Falomo in her writings below, they are seeking and fulfilling their role of Iyalawo. And the combination of the Mother Of The Secrets and the Father Of the Secrets completes a union as basic and profound as the two halves of the calabash that represent our universe!
At Ola Olu we teach inclusion. We also recognize the inherent individuality of each initiate. Becoming an Iyalawo does not compress one into a certain pattern of behavior or emotional response. Rather it allows the individual energies of that individual to express in a profound spiritual manner through the path they have chosen. The following two essays reflect those differences.
Finding One's Way To Being An Iyalawo
by Iyalawo Olufadeke
Looking back, it is appropriate that my initiation ceremony was the most beautiful and profound experience of my life. Shared with my husband - by my side as " the Oluwo" - and our eight year old son as my sweet support. I was also surrounded by the care and love of our shared 23 year old son and two other wonderful Babalawos. Their love and blessings reflected the memories of all the times I had blessed them in my previous role as Ogun Priestess. Their willingness to give of their energy in this ceremony of such consequence - the first female Iyalawo initiated at Ola Olu - I felt was not only for me, but for Ola Olu as well.
In retrospect, for the past 10 years I operated somewhat independently from my husband - I did my Priestess work with great love and joy - and every time I did, I felt so grateful that Oludumare had blessed me with the gifts of healing and energy and that Ifa had shown me the path for expressing them.
In our Prayer room, I had always arranged my Orisa on the left side. Philip's were always on the right side. Our families Orunmila's occupied the center. Yet, the next morning after my initiation - in the midst of much cleaning up - I got the message to put our Orisa next to each other! As I have learned to listen and do what I hear, I went right in to do the rearrangement. Our Obatalas now sit side by side, as to our Osuns, etc. The message seemed quite clear. "We are now a team in a more profound and active way." While there are parts of the initiation process that involve Odu that I cannot participate in, I am completely involved with the whole.
After the incredible energy surge of the ceremonies, the shifting process began. I must say that this interim stage isn't all that comfortable. Many new layers were coming up for me to deal with. Some lay at the very core of my existence. Pieces that were down so deeply - pieces that I needed to address, fix and integrate in order to become truly whole. They do, and have, come together. Ifa insists on it and then shows you the way to do it. And, as I've told all we have ever initiated, a rebalancing takes place, a shift from what was to who you are to be on this new path.
Finally, I want to express that this feels like the first time I've really understood myself to a level I never touched before. I always knew it was there - and had to be gotten to - I was just afraid to go there. It is also the first time in my life that I could understand how to truly stand side by side with a man - as close to being balanced and becoming one as never before. After 19 years of togetherness it's the first time I am totally sharing me with him. Maybe more marriages and relationships could work - maybe more families could be happy together with a quality to their lives they never dreamed possible. Maybe more children could be truly whole.
That is my/our work and goal. To make Ola Olu an oasis of personal power and growth. Not simply for individuals, but for families, children and friends. On my new path as Iyalawo Olufadeke, I think we can accomplish this.
Blessings...
Iyalawo Olufadeke
Thoughts Of A Woman In Ifa
by Iyalawo Falomo
I was never more surprised--though not totally surprised, as when I realized Orunmila wanted me to be a priestess of Ifa. After several years of devouring Ifa and Orisa books, I was aware that Iyalawos existed, though not in great numbers. I had not given much thought to the possibility that Ifa would be my path--at least not so soon; I had simply envisioned living in harmony with my Osun energy.
I had received my Icofa. It contained only two Ikin, as a reflection of the diasporic interpretation. Nevertheless, my Ita indicated that I would be a "good Godmother and many would come to Ifa through me." The Babalawo could not tell me exactly how this was likely to manifest. Six months later circumstances existed that caused me to seek another Babalawo. I decided to go to Baba Afolabi Epega, noted Nigerian Babalawo and co-author of The Sacred Ifa Oracle. Upon seeing my Icofa he laughed, saying that nothing could be done with only two Ikin; he told me I needed to complete the hand (16 Ikin). I felt angry that I had paid for what amounted to a gender biased minimization of Orunmila's powerful energy.
It was two years later that destiny brought me to Ola Olu. During the time since I had my hand of Orunmila completed, I began receiving clear energy and a loving bond between that energy and myself developed. Of additional comfort was the fact that Iyalawo Olufadeke had recently received her Ifa initiation. I felt heartened that together we would be able to offer a safe and rational haven for women to experience the path of Ifa and Orisa without the societal gender based limitations that are so prevalent.
Following my initiation I was able to present my sensitivities on the issue of whether I had become a "female Babalawo" or, as I insisted was the case, had become an Iyalawo. I felt that using "Babalawo" to include both men and women would negate the woman's energy because the word Babalawo, by its construction, is specific to men; (2) use of Iyalawo as a gender specific for women, as Babalawo is for men, would acknowledge the critical balancing role for both energies in the practice of Ifa. Babalawo Fagbamila has agreed, and all women initiated at Ola Olu as Ifa Priests will be known as Iyalawo!
It is my goal, based on my experiences before and after finding the Ifa Foundation, to learn, understand and share the wisdom of Ifa consistent with the Foundation's principles of inclusion and balance.
Blessings...
Iyalawo Falomo
Wisdom versus results
Too many individuals fail to understand how the various aspects of Ifa really work!
Ifa is not an assembly line factory where trained mechanics create the items for fulfilling the orders on Health, Love, and Prosperity etc. Yet, if you really examined the way you look at how these issues are solved by your local Priest, you’d find that’s pretty much how you view it. “Heck, he or she is initiated, they learned the mechanics of how it works. They can take care of me.”
Well, it’s not about mechanics. It’s about Wisdom, Knowledge, World View and Character…because triangulating energy with the major energies of the Universe we refer to as Orisa, is NOT a mechanical process. It is an emotional/energy process!
The proper analogy might well be the difference between someone that paints using number paintings for their colors and lines, and a great artist whose colors, strokes and composition all flow from a lifetime of experience, knowledge, technique and feelings. The result of both is a painting. One, however, will enrich and bring joy and positive feelings to all that look upon it, while the other, at best, will simply decorate a wall.
One is a mechanical approach. One is an energy approach.
To the extent that young priests, Babalawo and Iyanifa are even taught the mechanics, there remains years of work, dedication, wisdom and experience before they can properly use their brush and stop following preproscibed lines and shapes.
The hardest challenge we face at the Foundation is to keep our initiates from using their mechanics to “yes & no” their way through life. To show them that while “number paintings” are better than no art at all, they fall far short of what the philosophy offers. Far short of what they are capable of doing. Far short of the very best interests of the client.
Priesthood carries with it tremendous power. It also carries tremendous responsibility. A great part of that responsibility is your commitment and obligation to continue to grow, continue to acquire wisdom, continue to amass knowledge…and perhaps most critically, to continue to use the tools of divination and Orisa to examine and improve your own life and character!
In a society that worships youth, that desires something new and different, the understanding of how to select and benefit from Ifa is not easy. In Ifa age may indicate wisdom, but youth, in terms of years initiated, precludes it.
As a devotee, priest or simply a client you must recognize the rules and the process. You must avail yourself of the best it has to offer, not the quick fixes that only postpones, and often, exacerbates the real problem.
Only wisdom in your choice and wisdom in the Priest you select can achieve that
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
Why Guardian Orisa are identified incorrectly
The very concept of a Babalawo, or group of Babalawo, making a mistake in who crowns your head shakes the very core of our belief system. After all, Orunmila is always right.so how can a mistake be made?
First, I assure you that mistakes are made. My own wife, Iyalawo Vassa was incorrectly read as a child of Obatala from a group of Lucumi Babalawo. Making matters worse, she was initiated as a priest of Obatala, and spent 8 long years of her life trying to become comfortable with an energy that was as different from her actual energy as possible. She is a child of Ogun! Ultimately, she received her physical Ori and was initiated into Ifa primarily to restore the balance that had been disrupted by the incorrect reading and initiation.
Since then a number of people have passed through the Ifa Foundation that faced the same situation. A proud African American woman from California came to one of our Workshops so laden with Obatala beads and adornments, that it was surprising she could walk around. She had been read to be a child of Obatala, and had committed to initiation with her Padrino in California. After a day or so, by simply listening to her, observing her energy and way of thinking, it seemed clear she had been misread. When it was suggested to her, she originally took offence, but ultimately agreed to a reading that correctly identified her as a child of Oya! She initiated Oya in Africa.
A wonderful man from South America contacted me because his life was going so badly after his initiation as a priest of Obatala that he couldn't understand it. From a successful life and career, everything had evaporated for over a year following his initiation. After several readings trying to get him back on path, it became evident that the answer was he had been incorrectly initiated into the wrong orisa. A proper divination confirmed he was a child of Yemonja. Eventually, working with that energy he restored his life, work and family balance and went on to initiate as an ifa priest.
Just last week two women from New Jersey attended our Initiates Workshop. One was just completing her first year as a priest of Osun. Within a mater of minutes it became clear that her energy was quite different than Osun's. Her questions were like machine guns in their rapidity, and lasers in their logic. She virtually exuded Obatala from her being. Frankly, I was hesitant to bring it up. She was here with her Madrina. Yet, both women had come to explore the possibility of initiating into Ifa ( something that was forbidden them in Lucumi) so finally the matter was broached. The young girl was shocked, but reluctantly agreed to the proper reading. She was a child of Obatala who was, unfortunately, crowned as Osun. There she was, dressed in her whites (something not necessary if Ifa ), having invested a year of her life, significant amounts of money and time.all trying to be something she was not. Frankly, she should have had a clue. Her life was not going well. My final comment to her was: " I know how difficult and upsetting this is, but the truth is you WILL come to terms with it sometime. Mostly because you are a child of Obatala, and you will ultimately be unable to deny the logic of yourself." They both left for New Jersey that night, skipping the final day of the Workshop. It won't change the reality and it won't restore the balance. Someday, perhaps, it will have a happy ending.
The question that all this should bring to mind is: " How can Orunmila make mistakes?" The answer is: " The energy of Orunmila is Always correct. BUT the interpretation of the Babalawo's reading you can be severely flawed."
Divination is a precise science. It must follow certain rules in order to work. Without becoming too esoteric, let me simply say that the methodology in Ifa for obtaining "yes" or " no" answers depends upon a comparison of all 256 Odu. In Lucumi/Santeria, it relates to only the right leg of their divinaSanteria, it relates to only the right leg of their divination, allowing for sixteen comparative answers rather than 256. From such a shortcut are incorrect Guardians identified.
Properly identifying your primary orisa energy is a critical component of Ifa. You have chosen that energy at the moment of your conception in order to most effectively achieve your Destiny. To try and utilize another orisa's energy to fulfill your chosen destiny is very much like trying to use a recipe for pancakes to make a soufflé. It won't work.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
Who is getting involved?
Today, for the first time, that is changing. The percentage of individuals inquiring, interested and even initiating into the philosophy is ( in the Foundation's experience ) much more directed to an experience for empowering their lives within the society, rather than operating outside of it..
One of the most hopeful, and promising, new trends in Ifa, is the type of individual getting involved today. Twenty seven years ago, when I was first introduced to the philosophy through Santeria/Lucumi ( Ifa, in its' original African form was virtually unheard of in this country in the early 1970's ) those involved were, for the most part, alienated from our society. The Latin, primarily Cuban influx of the 60's, had brought with it its own culture, tastes and behaviors. While they sought to survive and prosper in our Country, they clung tenaciously to their own cultural bias. In so doing, their practice of Orisa worship tended to separate them even further from mainstream American Culture. In the 1990's, as Ifa came into prominence, tens of thousand of African Americans, equally estranged from our society as had been their Cuban counterparts, used Orisa worship in an attempt to re-capture their African roots. While both understandable, based on the prejudice and injustices American culture continued to heap upon them, and in the short term, beneficial, the ultimate result was once again further estrangement and disaffection from the culture as a whole.
Today, for the first time, that is changing. The percentage of individuals inquiring, interested and even initiating into the philosophy is (in the Foundation's experience) much more directed to an experience for empowering their lives within the society, rather than operating outside of it.
More and more we see thoughtful, often highly educated individuals, coming into Ifa as a way of making their Western lives, careers and relationships more successful, more fulfilling, healthier in every respect. No longer is everyone seeking to find a support system of like minded, like dressing, like nationality or skin color, to relate to.
Today's initiates, at least at the Ifa Foundation, are more likely to consist of Attorney's, PhD's, Psychologists, successful business men and women who understand the logic, beauty, and power these ancient truths can bring to their everyday lives. Rather than using the philosophy to stand apart, or distance themselves from our society, they use it to ensure their success, health and fulfillment in meaningful ways within the society. And ultimately, their lives teach others more about the possibilities of Ifa than all the books that have yet been written.
They do not flaunt their differences. They do not associate only with those who agree and practice the philosophy. Their friends and associates consist of people from all walks of life, all religions, all skin colors and nationalities. They, for the first time in this country, are expressing the basic truth of Ifa: We are part of a whole...not separate or superior from it. As that Truth applies to our living in a society, imperfect as it is in many ways, it is in living our Truth in an integrated way with good character that not only will our own lives improve, but so to may the world we live in.
The Psychologist using Ifa to help people grow and heal, the Computer scientist integrating the mathematical perfection of the Odu into his work, the attorney utilizing the world view of empowering abused children by setting up a Foundation and working with grants from within our system, the Professor integrating spirituality into rationality to help heal the gay, lesbian and trans gendered, all are profound and powerful statements of the effectiveness of Orisa within our culture.
To meet them on the street you would not necessarily know they are Priests...you would know, sense and feel they are powerful, balanced and worthwhile individuals. That is the direction we have finally embarked upon. May it continue and grow.
Ase!
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
Which side of the road?
Would you like to understand how Ifa was meant to be used to improve your health, your relationships, your family and your work? The Ifa Foundation offers the following:
Recently, while I was lecturing a class at Indiana University, I was asked to give a simple, single sentence, summation of the philosophy of Ifa. At first, I was taken aback. After all, how could you put the nuances of a thousands of year old major philosophy into a single sentence? I paused for a moment, and then the answer sprang to my mind. "Ifa is about always seeing the relationship between individual events as they fit into the basic Truths of the Universe."
In a society which sees virtually everything as a series of individual events, and tends to connect these events only to their personal agendas, this is a difficult concept. Yet, it is the essential Truth that fuels the intellectual and spiritual engine of Ifa.
The ancient scholars of Ifa, unlike virtually every other major religious philosophy, did NOT believe in their inherent supremacy. They brilliantly, and correctly, saw themselves as part of an incredibly intricate living organism---the Universe. They also perceived, through a series of original science discoveries, that this relationship was inherently symbiotic.not parasitic. They understood that it was imperative to the fabric of the Whole that we work with the various parts of our Universe with respect and care. It was not a moral issue. It was a practical one. They sought to achieve a better life for themselves, their families and their descendents by learning to work with the intricate threads that represented individual energies within the fabric of the universe.
Because they did not view themselves as Supreme, they learned to work with these threads without tearing, or ripping, the fabric itself. It took incredible wisdom, great discipline and a delicate and sophisticated methodology to subtly shift crops, health, procreation, success and growth into their most favorable patterns.
Essential to this understanding was the observation that the Universe, and our place in it, was a constantly evolving reality. It was not a frozen, or static condition. And, serendipitously, or with cosmic intelligence, they were wedded to an oral philosophy rather than a written one. Historically, every other major philosophy has codified, or written, its philosophy, and eventually become anchored by what they viewed as absolute and unchangeable truths. Truths, that may have been real when they were written, became unable to adapt and change to the constant evolution of man and the planet.
Ifa was not so burdened. An oral tradition automatically reflects the changes in culture, technology and the physical realities of the land you live and work in.
Through a series of acts imposed upon this great culture, acts reflecting the Supremacist attitude of the philosophies that supported them, these fluid truths took strange and convoluted paths in order to survive. The resulting intellectual, emotional and physical rape of the Yoruba culture produced slavery and forced assimilation. The offshoots of this, Lucumi, Santeria, Sango-Baptist all reflected impositions and adaptations necessary to survive. The Yoruba culture itself made similar concessions to the Cartesian attitudes that dangled Capitalism and technology in a package deal with eternal damnation for their previous beliefs.
Perhaps the situation was analogous to the American Indian selling their land for beads. After all, in their world view, you could not own the land, you could only borrow or use it, so what was the European buying? Nevertheless, the deals were struck, and the results were devastating.
Perhaps they were comforted by feeling they still had their Truths.and that these would eventually save them and repair the world. Yet, and here is the essential point: These ancient Truths are only valid and meaningful when they 1) adapt to the context and energy of where they are being applied, and 2) when they are used with a world view that insists their implementation be examined in relationship to the whole.
From the honest, sincere priest/practitioner, to the flim flam con-man, almost all have been caught in the western world view which prevents their effective use of these Truths.
Without any conscious realization, the Cartesian view that the world was composed of a finite group of things, and that by re-arranging or changing the individual pieces, anything could be accomplished, was adapted by most Ifa priests. The fact that the re-arrangement , or changing, of a particular thing might have irrevocable damage to the Whole, was simply not part of the western Mechanistic world view.
Let me give you some practical examples of how this works in this culture:
We want more houses.we cut down forests ( without re-planting) to build them. The fact that whole species of trees disappear, that erosion and soil destruction is a result is not really considered. The mechanistic viewpoint is: "we'll deal with that piece later."
We want more air-conditioning.we ramp up Freon for our motors...the Ozone layer disappears
We want more profits, we drain our wastes cheaply into the environment.Love Canal, PCB pollution etc.
Each, and thousands of other examples are successful dealing with a thing, without consideration to how it affects the Whole.
Ifa priests/practitioners, accepting this Western world view, as the world view, are operating in a similar paradigm.
The client comes seeking a promotion. The Diviner asks how to accomplish this. The offering or sacrifice is made. The client gets the promotion.BUT, nowhere has the Diviner sought the answers to see if the client is engaged in a career that is meaningful to his whole... meaningful to pride in a job, ability to learn, opportunity for benefiting the community, time to be with family and loved ones.
Time after time the priest is dealing with the client by fixing things without trying to see that the things we are fixing MUST fit into the whole in a meaningful and rational fashion if we are to be whole ourselves.
We know the client here in the West operates from this world view. It is our responsibility as priests not to cater to it.
The obvious question is: What are the universal Truths that represent the Whole? What the ancient scholars of Ifa determined was that as humans, our responsibility was to have a mutually respectful and loving relationship with another human, our children, our community and the world we live in. Each part was symbiotic - dependent on the other for growth and safety.
There was simply no way that the ancient ifa Priest would have sought short term financial gain if it in ANY WAY detracted from, or harmed any of the other parts.
As I said earlier, there is no single part which can remain unconnected to the Whole.Unless you plan on filling your Prozac prescription on a regular basis. And, while amusing, it is another frightening example of dealing with things. The fact that someone is unhappy is not examined and balanced in relationship to the Whole. Instead we attack that piece, that depression, that unhappiness, with a pill to make the symptoms ( but not the dis-ease) go away.
There is one further point that needs explanation that needs to be explored in order to clear your path for fulfilling your Destiny. That has to do with how even the right things can rip tp the whole asunder.
I pointed out earlier that Ifa was an evolving and living set of Truths. BUT, when any group, no matter how valid their Truths may be in the context of their culture or their experience, attempt to make them the ONLY Truth, it is antithetical to Ifa.
Trying to impose a nationalistic, tribal or race related reality to your practice of this philosophy automatically has you dealing with a thing that is NOT beneficial to the whole. It doesn't matter if you are Bosnian, Tutsi, Black American or Latin.if you perceive any exclusivity, any Supremacist view, it simply will prevent these Universal Truths from being effective.and, it will continue the injustices and immoralities that the Supremacist world view has foisted on much of the world. Ifa is about inclusion.period.
Finally, understand contextual truths in relationship to Universal Truths. For example, let us take Transportation, the act of getting from one place to another, as a Universal Truth. An automobile is an example of a contextual truth that fits into the Universal. Yet, there are sub sets of truth within this. For example, if you drive in England, you will only utilize this successful contextual truth if you drive in the left side of the road. If you drive on the left side of the road on the Los Angeles Freeway, you will likely be killed! So, the same Truth must adapt to the culture and reality of where it is applied.
Those that would have their truths of Habana, Oshogbo or South Carolina become universal Truths that should be applied to your life regardless of where and how you live, are insuring an accident in your life.
The goal of the Ifa Foundation is to apply these Universal Truths as contextual truths of an urban Western society in a way that will improve your life, your health, your relayionships and the world you are part of.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
When power corrupts...danger!
While the overwhelming majority of Priests and Priestesses are of good heart and soul, some are not. They are a problem that must be recognized and dealt with.
In Africa, one of the foremost attributes of the successful Priest is considered to be their ability to "keep their cool." Indeed, years ago, when my wife and I appeared on a Jerry Springer show about animal sacrifice, I received a number of calls from African Babalawos complimenting us on the way we remained cool and collected despite the ambush techniques of Springer and his other guests. Yet, in the last few weeks, I find it increasingly difficult to maintain that attitude in the face of those Priests out there who are so corrupted by the power of their office that they are using their energy to manipulate, control, harm or frighten people rather than help them. These individuals are the single most offensive blight to the philosophy we practice.
In the last two weeks I have performed readings for three women, all of whom had manipulative, frightening and immoral relationships with the babalawo they trusted. Having confused the individual with the office they held, they trusted the instructions of the priest because of the fact that he was an initiated babalawo. When these instructions led them to the bedroom, they obeyed. One even thought she had fallen in "love" with the babalawo, until, eventually abused and taken for granted, she tried to leave. She was then threatened with dire magical consequences if she left. Fear replaced charisma.
Unfortunately, these are not three isolated instances. Too often, priests of the Orisa begin to confuse themselves with the Orisa themselves. The powerful energy that initiation has given them becomes overwhelming and corruptive. They begin to believe they, not the orisa, are all powerful. They are, in simple terms, insane! And, they can be dangerous.
We would like to pretend such things do not exist. I am sure the Roman Catholic Church wanted to believe that none of their priests were Pedophiles. Yet, the simple truth is that you can not protect the priesthood or the parishioner by denying the problem exists. Ifa cannot maintain its own character by ignoring the bad character of some of the practitioners. A " Good Old Boys" club can only exist if the "old boys" are indeed "good!"
Personally, I am sick and tired, I am embarrassed and angry, I am outraged and furious about these types of behavior. Early in my career, I broke with a babalawo after two young girls were brought to him by their mother. One was 15 and one 16. They were being sexually abused by a stepfather. This particular Ifa Priest ended up bedding both girls. The 15-year-old bore his child. It was too much for me. I left.
I don't retell this except to give those of you out there who encounter evil wearing the robes of good, some insight, advice and hope. For you see when I turned my back on this long time babalawo, he publicly swore to destroy me and my family. I was a virtual neophyte, a beginner who knew almost nothing. Yet, the one thing I did know was that I loved and trusted Orunmila. That love, and that trust, as naive, innocent, untrained as it was, proved much more powerful than all the years of spells, sacrifices and techniques of the priest who sought to destroy us. Indeed, decades later, my life and the life of my family speaks for itself. The Ifa Foundation, The Way of the orisa, the Sacred Ifa Oracle, Ola Olu and on and on, all represent growth and accomplishments made possible by the very energies he sought to use to destroy us.
The reason is simple. It can serve and protect you as it has served and protected us. It is: The smallest piece of positive or "white" energy can absorb or negate the largest, most sophisticated and powerful piece of negative or "black" energy that can be directed towards you. If you truly trust in the orisa, in their goodness and love, no evil can hurt. These delusional individuals who have
have begun to believe in their own omnipotence instead of the omnipotence of Oludumare and His orisa, can only exist if you buy into their nonsense! If you buy into the goodness, character and whiteness that is the genuine reflection of orisa energy, they will be impotent to harm you.
The above, I know. I also strongly suspect that the gift of divination, use of energy and healing that initiation provides us, are gifts that require character and responsibility. I have always been amused by the Western view of initiation as a goal. It is not, it is simply the beginning of a process that will reflect your love, respect or lack of it. That, should we abuse these gifts, they will be taken away from us. They are not ours by some divine right of initiation, they are only "on loan" from the orisa. If we use them properly to help others, to acquire more wisdom and knowledge, the gifts grow. When we abuse them, when we use them to manipulate others for our own pleasures, or to harm others from our own anger, these gifts begin to diminish and fade until they disappear entirely.
Evil comes in many forms. Sometimes in the robes of an Ifa Priest. Learn to recognize it early. Learn to stay away from it. And, ultimately learn that it can never harm you if you trust and love the orisa.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neim
What is American Ifa?
American Ifa is the logical, rational, consistent expression of ancient African Truths and Observations and how they can most effectively be used to empower your life in today’s world.
American Ifa has peeled away the artificial barriers of race, gender, sexual orientation, nationality and color, all of which were the twisted representations of a particular cultures bias and prejudice, and were woven into the philosophy by those who found them convenient and controlling.
American Ifa has restored the ancient Truths of brilliant Yoruba wise men and women to their original Eternal Living Energy, and discarded the stories which represented contextual truth and observations of certain times and cultural settings of the past. In so doing we teach not the word or frozen truths that Western religion came to depend upon, and ultimately become impotent from, but rather eternal energies that express today’s truth in today’s world.
American Ifa is the result of more than a quarter of a century of examination and study relating to how to apply the basic Truths, Wisdom and Understanding of the ancient Yoruba wise men and women in a methodology that would discard the Christian/Muslim influences that harmed it.
American Ifa is a result of ripping away the Western religious worldview that saw the Earth, and our existence on it, as a constant struggle between good and evil. That viewed our world as part of a malevolent universe in which only the paternalistic guidance of a small group of priests could save us.
American Ifa restores the enlightened understanding that this is a benevolent universe, created by a benevolent God. That this Creative Force supplied us with the roadmap to successfully achieve our Destiny through the process of Divination, and the appropriate use of the other energies that were Natural part of Creation we call Orisa, and Ancestors. American Ifa restores this process to the Natural order and understanding implicit in the Creation rather than the artificial construct of a supernatural process that is above the understanding of man.
American Ifa restores your personal right to love and be loved, to health, to children, to fulfilling your Destiny without the paternalistic dependence of Western religion and modern Orisa practice. American Ifa understands your need to be helped and taught, but focuses on your learning to care for yourself, those you love and the Universe you are part of. It is this wisdom and growth, this relationship with those we love, the community we live in and the universe we are part of, that exemplifies the ancient African Truths.
American Ifa is: Ifa for today’s world!
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
Wealth & Ifa
No subject is more misunderstood, abused and maligned than the concept of money in Ifa. A great deal of this has resulted from the avarice, greed and bad character of too many practioners who used the motivating forces of fear, dependency and desperation to create small fortunes for themselves.generally with minimal benefit to the client.
Another huge motivation for this concept came from the Christian/Judaic views on the inherent evil of money. From chasing the Moneylenders from the Temple to the irrational separation of Spiritual and Temporal activities, these pillars of Western Religion gave money a bad name.( Not that it stopped them from putting the arm on every parishioner or member to cough up some of the evil stuff so they could stay in business.)
This combination of ingredients has led many people to believe that money and religion should be separate.
In reality, the wise men and women of ancient Yoruba culture, understood, with crystal clarity, that money was inherent in the successful practice of the philosophy of Ifa. It was self evident that the Priest, in order to continue his or her growth, to hone their skills and be of full benefit to the community, would not have the time to devote to any career other than their priesthood. So, it became imperative that the client, who was to avail, and benefit, themselves and their family from this accumulated knowledge and wisdom, would have to contribute to the Priest. These contributions were always in the form of wealth. It might be a chicken, goat, basket of Yams or cowry shells, but whatever form it took it said: " Here is the fruit of my labor and work so that I may benefit from the fruit and labor of yours."
It was simply yet another logical conclusion of the pragmatic way the universe worked. You care for something, it cares for you.
Indeed, this inherent understanding carries over into the most precise form of divination.that of the opele or Ikin. In each, two columns of energy are defined, with the right hand side of the two representing the temporal or everyday (wealth) activities of the client. It is this side which young Babalawos ( if they are correctly taught) will understand as the "causative" energy.the energy which goes over to "visit" the left ( emotional spiritual side ) with positive or negative results. In this basic, logical understanding that if a man or woman had not the means and ability to care for themselves and their families, little spiritual or emotional growth was possible, that once again exhibits Ifa's understanding and respect for wealth. While wealth is ( or should never be ) primary, it is important and hardly evil.
Other more subtle relationships and effects result from this understanding. For example, all divination, and ebbo are a result of a triangulation between the Diviner/Orunmila/Client and/or client/ebbo/orisa energy. Results ABSOLUTELY require all three sides to be in place. The Diviner's place is assured through their knowledge and wisdom, Orunmila's through his role as meta-intellect of the universe. But, the clients ONLY contribution to the energy matrix of this imperative triangulation is their contribution of wealth. In ebbo, it is the clients wealth which must provide the sacrifice or offering in order to create and maintain the necessary triangulation
I am often amused by the occasional client who fails to pay, or to pay in full. For the only person they are harming is themselves. Without payment, whether it is for divination, ebbo or even initiation, the process is corrupt and carries no Truth or lasting energy change. Without the third side in place, the pyramid of energy quickly collapses, and the information - once perfect and precise - has no meaning.
If you are confused as to why this would be, let me explain: Divination, ebbo and initiation are all the result of focused energy based upon the premise of equal contributions. The information, or result, that is obtained by this process is based
the assumption of that premise. When the premise is changed ( which is a matter of bad character- the anathema of the philosophy ) the information/results are an ephemeral fantasy. Smoke about to be dispersed, rather than solid change implemented and maintained. And it doesn't matter if it is someone who thinks because they sat at the Opon, or someone who thinks they received Ifa.If the process was corrupt, the results are non-existent.
This is not to say that Ifa did not have a large latitude for charity or Pro Bono work. If the babalawo or Iyalawo knowingly undertakes the process, understanding money is not a consideration, the process remains one of integrity.and the Priest reaches out through their wisdom and knowledge to form two sides of the triangulation. It then works and continues to.
You would be wise to cast off your negative feelings regarding the relationship between money and spirituality. One does not exist without the other.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
WE are the EBBO
I am increasingly disturbed by the failure of too many Ifa Devotees, as well as Ifa priests, to see how their unexamined adoption of the Western Worldview has distorted their practice and perceptions of this ancient philosophy.
What makes it even more problematical to me is that the attacks on the Ifa Foundation, from a small sect of so called Traditionalists, are based on their use of the very principals they supposedly reject. Western principals.. Their objections to the concept of American Ifa are that we are turning away from "traditional practices." By this they mean that we have not used the exact words, ingredients or order that they consider correct . They fail to perceive that this fixed concept of correct is a totally Western concept!
It was our initial observation, more than a quarter of a century ago, that these brilliant ancient observations lost much of their effectiveness when utilizing them as if the world still functioned as it did hundreds, or thousands, of years ago, but quickly regained their original power when understood in relationship with today's culture, technology, political and social realities. The analogy we have used is that it would be somewhat senseless to buy a new car and then attempt to look for the hand crank to start it simply because that's how your Grandfather started his! Some have mistaken this approach as a lack of respect for tradition rather than seeing it as the exact same approach that Ifa used when, as an oral tradition, the changes in the world were automatically incorporated into the telling of tales . Only when the West's love affair with " the word", both as a written reality and as a philosophical absolute, came into play did Ifa begin to become frozen in time...begin to watch the cars others were starting by simply turning the ignition sweep past them while they sought the hand crank that had become "the word." They had forgotten the most basic truth of the tradition: the "car, as a means of transportation, was the truth. How you started it, and the features that improved it, would constantly change." The Beauty and the Power of Ifa is that Orisa Energy adapts to these changes while working with the genuine Truths of Love, Heath, Success & Character within the current reality.
They have even gone so far as to adopt the Western supremacist view within the philosophy. Ifa, which never had a Pope or governing council, is suddenly faced with a number of small sects who wish to take control of the thinking and behavior within the philosophy.
One of the most brilliant, talented and thoughtful Orisa Devotees I have ever known is Susanne Wenger (Aduni Olorisa). Wenger's life and art is an unremitting battle against the trivialization of African Culture. Her statement: " Do not even try and imitate the past, but do not lose your connection with it," is the essence of the driving energy at the Ifa Foundation. Finally, Wenger reflects: " We only willingly and without any self-centered corrections,allow the current of ever new and inventive creation, its ever changing moods and forms, to take hold of us and carry us along." Such is the real view of Orisa, not the Westernized hubris and pomposity of those whom seek power and control of the uncontrollable.
Within that view it is our lives that reflect Orisa. Those lived with good character, understanding of our relationship to our family, community and the world we live in, as well as with love and respect for the Creators entire creation, become living Ebbo! For the vibrations that eminate from these lives will seamlessly integrate with the vibrations of the Orisa to bring strength and harmony to the planet as well as ourselves.
Ewe nla' ki pada ru wewe
Awon olosi ko ni I to wa
Pele-pele,ka ma ba won ja
Ka ma baa bawo Orisa je tan yaan-yaan!
Ore rerun rerun buru ju ota lo,
A o ni I raburu-ase!
Ka ma fimo sin mo je
TOjo tEerun
Kin-kin lomi tutu fun loju orun
Eni tj ko fe-ran irunmole
Ko fe ran araa re
Aimoyii toni lajmoyii tola
La ija ni a o segun ota
Ase! Ase! Ase!
La ija aaja you segun ota
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
Tom's girlfriend brought him for a Guardian reading
Because his girlfriend was a friend, as well as a client, we had spent a number of social evenings with them both. Tom was almost a page out of the past. He was polite, almost to a fault. There was never a door he didn't hold open, a cigarette he didn't offer to light, and an emptied coffee cup he didn't walk over to your sink and rinse out. His language and conversation were equally refined. He would always comment on how well someone looked, how attractive the new shoes, dress or hairdo appeared. And, when the going got a little rough ( as it did with his lady friend who was Tom's opposite- brash, aggressive and a propensity for drinking a tad too much ) he would always take the conciliatory path, avoiding confrontation.
So, when I sat across from him doing his Guardian Reading, it took all my trust in the absolute precision of Divination, to accept that this well mannered, refined, polite, soft spoken man, was a child of Ogun!
He found it hard to believe as well.
Where were the traits of aggression, anger, singleness of purpose?
"Look," I began, " the one thing I know for sure is the readings are never wrong. So let's look at how you ended up acting like the perfectly behaved Obatala rather than the forceful, dynamic, aggressive Ogun."
At first, he demurred. But, I wasn't about to let it go.
"As a child," I asked, " didn't you ever feel great anger?" Tom paused, reflected, looking back into chapters long closed in his own psyche, before answering.
"Well, yes. I was a rebellious little kid. I couldn't stand discipline or orders from my parents. But coming from an educated, upper class home, my Dad wouldn't tolerate that kind of behavior."
"So," I pressed on, " what did he do?"
"He beat it out of me," Tom responded, in the same tone one might use to comment on lovely weather or a good book just read.
"And, when this was going on, how did you feel?"
"I felt like killing him."
Tom's disassociation with his primary orisa energy is actually quite typical. Particularly in those energies that are not as well accepted in our culture. If you're Mike Tyson, growing up in a neighborhood that requires physical domination to survive, the Ogun trait might serve you well. But, as the child of upper class, socially connected, Wasp parents, it won't work at all.
So, Tom learned to repress his natural energy, and behave in a more "acceptable" manner.
"So what," you might ask.
Well, the results for Tom, as for a host of Oya, Ogun or Esu women who have been socialized into acting like Osun's, the results are never good! In Tom's case it had resulted in a failed marriage, a Bankruptcy, a drinking problem that took him to AA, and a lifelong inability to really succeed in business or relationships. Sure, he could act like Obatala, but he couldn't BE Obatala. So the energy he chose, at conception, in order to effectively fulfill his Destiny during this lifetime, had been put in storage and replaced by one he was neither effective nor comfortable with.
So many people call or come to me for Guardian readings convinced they know who their Guardian is. Sometimes they are right. Often they are not. And, when they are not, it is a potentially cataclysmic mistake with dire results for their long term health, relationships and success.
The power and beauty of the Ifa philosophy is that it insures we can find our direction. We can identify and work with our chosen orisa energy. We can determine and walk our Path.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
To pay a bribe or not
It was mid-morning of an early Fall afternoon in Chicago when I received a call from a client we shall cal "Harold." Harold was calling from a far Western Suburb, and from the sound of his voice he was quite concerned about something. While this might seem axiomatic for anyone consulting a Babalawo, it was a little strange from this particular client.
Harold, you see, was a "tough guy," in both the literal and figurative sense. While now a respectable business owner of several taverns, his background was, to say the least, somewhat sordid.
At any rate, I asked if he would like to make an appointment for later in the week. "No," he said, "it couldn't wait, " and he wanted to take the 90 minute drive into the city right away. Partially out of curiosity, and partially from a somewhat anachronistic concept of obligation, I agreed to wait until he arrived.
Less than 90 minutes later, which indicated that Harold had disregarded the speed limits in much the same way he had disregarded a number of laws, arrived.
"What's the urgency," I asked as he sat down. " Well, it's like this," he began, " a few years back when I was still involved, a couple of us did a job in a jewelry store. Nothing ever happened. Then, yesterday, I get a call from a lawyer who's handling a case for the guy who was involved in the jewelry store thing. It turns out he's been taken down for something, and he's looking to make a deal with the Government. One of the things he can offer them is the information about the Jewelry thing. His lawyer says he doesn't want to do it, but unless he gets 30 G to pay his attorney bills, he says he has no choice."
Having left his "fast lane" former life, having recently remarried, had another child, and several thriving Taverns, I could clearly see why the threat of potentially going to jail, or at least to trial, had propelled his rapid drive to my office.
It's worth pausing here for just a moment to reflect on the Babalawo's view of, and responsibility to, morality and justice. While I can't speak for every Babalawo, I do know that my own view is actually quite judgmental. As Good Character is the cornerstone of effective use of Ifa, I do not believe it is my position to enable people to behave with bad character and get away with it. On the other hand, this is balanced by an overwhelming reality, without which, I could not practice. That is: "People are capable of change." After all, if we can change the probability of events, we can also help individuals change the probabilities of their behavior and character. So, with a few exceptions, if I feel the individual is not likely to replicate their bad behavior, I will use Ifa's ability to manipulate energy to help them. Harold's case was an example of this. Harold was leading a better life. Was very much in love with his new wife and baby, and very much loved his older daughter from his first marriage.indeed, that became critical later on...but, I don't want to get ahead of the story..So, finding the best way to protect him seemed reasonable and necessary.
e divination for Harold was quite clear, it showed him off-path, in an unsettled energy matrix, with a sub-set of relationships. This was quite early in my career, so the mistake I made was, in retrospect, understandable. What I did, was immediately divine if he was in any danger from this individual, if he should pay the thirty thousand dollars, if there would be repercussions if he did, etc. And, I got the one thing you don't ever want to get in Divination.I got contradictory answers!
Divination, is both Art and Science. The Artistry comes from the intuitive, experiential wisdom of the Diviner as reflected in the paths he takes and the specific questions he asks. The Science lies in the precise manner in which questions are answered and in the structure that demands absolute consistency in those answers. Suddenly, with Harold, I was doing badly on both counts.
Looking back, I have to smile. After about 10 minutes of casting and casting, trying desperately, but unsuccessfully, to eliminate the contradictions, I finally GOT IT! Picking up the opele, I took an entirely new tact. " Is the relationship issue about the man demanding the $30,000?," I asked. "No," was the answer. I had spent all that time trying to impose my views on the Opele/Orunmila/meta intellect of the universe. I had immediately assumed that, because of the situation Harold had described, that the extortion from his former partner in crime was the relationship issue throwing Harold off path. In a Western sense, it made sense.
Quickly I cast to see if it was a family issue. It was. "Was it his wife?" " No." "His baby?" " No." "His older daughter?" Bingo!
"Harold," I asked, "what's going on with you and your older daughter?"
The story that unfolded may not seem nearly as exciting as the $30,000 issue.but to Harold it was actually much more important. It turned out that his older daughter ( who lived with Harold's ex-wife) was about to go away to college the next year and had picked out one of the most expensive schools on the East Coast. Harold had informed her mother that he was not willing to pay that amount of money, and couldn't she select something a little less pricey? The ex-wife, who had never forgiven Harold for the divorce, used this to create a rift between Harold and the girl. Now, she wouldn't even answer the phone to speak with her dad.
This genuine tough guy, who had once been indicted for pummeling a man in one of his bars, and then hanging him up on the coat rack, was simply being torn apart by his daughters attitude.
I then asked two simple questions with the opele. 1. What orisa and ebbo would be necessary to restore relationships with the girl? 2. Should he pay the $30,000 to the man's lawyer?
Restoring relationships with his daughter required offering a watermelon to Yemonja. The answer to the second question was 'yes."
So, Harold drove back to the Western suburbs, made his offering to Yemonja, and two days later called me - delighted - to say that his Daughter had called, all was well between them.and, oh yes, he was going to send her to the school of her choice.
Harold also paid the $30,000 to the lawyer. And that was the last he heard of the problem.
In divination, and in life, it can be dangerous to focus on the obvious.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
Tips for effective divination results
There is a classic Arabic tale of how a servant runs into the home of his Master with a terrified look on his face. “What has frightened you so?” inquired the Master. “I was in the marketplace,” replied the servant, “and I spied Death standing over in the corner. When Death glanced my way he had this strange look on his face. I know he is looking for me. You must help me; allow me to flee to Samara where I will be safe.” The Master granted him leave to flee to the adjoining town.
That afternoon the Master went to the Market where he also saw Death standing. “Death sir, may I inquire why you gave my servant a strange look earlier when you saw him here at the market?’ “It was not a strange look I had,” replied Death, "it was a look of surprise, for I had a date to meet him tomorrow in Samara!”
Very often, when we try and fine tune the Universe based on what we know and feel, we miss the larger lesson of the Universe. In Divination, we are supposed to listen to, and follow, the broad energy indications of the readings…we are not supposed to try and bend those indications to match our own short term fears or desires.
Those that promise you short term fixes may be sending you to Samara.
Blessings,
The work & thoughts of Susanne Wenger
I have learned so much from the work and thoughts of Susanne Wenger that I wanted to share some of them with you..
Remembering Forward... plus other wisdom from Susanne Wenger
At age 35 Susanne Wenger came to Nigeria. The year, 1950. For over 50 years she has become so integrated into the culture that she has achieved virtual orisa status. Her re-construction of the ritual art in Oshogbo is, and remains, a triumph of human spirit and vision combined with the eternal energies of Nature. Some of her thoughts follow.and are worth following.
"The creation of the world happens continuously. There is neither beginning nor end, everything dies into a new birth, forms of culture grow like grass, Life and its meaning does not repeat itself. everything is born into a death. A good picture paints itself. And man creates his world himself."
"Everything that exists is unique like the waves in the river, and is never again its earlier self. Evolution itself is a reflection of the waters of Life- just as the tree who, daily visited by me, never deposits the same picture twice in my tree-wise heart. "
"There is man and woman in everything that lives. Much would come to an end if everything was properly androgynous."
"There is a great difference between genuine synchronism and a hodgepodge. When the mother of a child baked her son a cake and her spoilt son declared it unfit to eat- she answered 'it must be good, it's full of good things. With a cultural mix it is the same: there are a lot of good ingredients but very often it is not fit to eat."
"Yoruba religion concerns itself with 16 principal orisa whose cults ramify further, so that in principle the number of deities can be extended infinitely."
"One must avoid encounters with the restless souls of those who died too suddenly or as executed criminals, which are called pako, that is, deads who did not undergo the proper death ritual. They live between this life and the hereafter, and yearn to be born again by women they meet."
"Not only human beings, but also plants, animals, water, earth, stone, metal: all have a dimension of being which allows them total atonement with the appropriate orisa."
"The Yoruba knows Oludumare, the Christian believes in God. Which implies the possibility of disbelief. The Yoruba finds that absurd. "
"Oludumare is the ground in deep consciousness of all knowledge..His meta-intellectual absolute supremacy constitutes the dynamic condition for the continuous creation of life"
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
Oluwo Philip Neimark
The real meaning of Iwa Pele
The greatest disservice done to the philosophy of Ifa occurs when we attempt to place Ifa Principles into Western Religious constructs. The concept of Iwa Pele, or “Good Character” is one such tragic case.
Either wittingly or unwittingly both scholars and Practioners have increasingly identified the Yoruba concept of Iwa Pele in terms and conditions similar to the Ten Commandments, or other Western religious dogma that pretentiously attempts to state the absolute word of God. The result was that this absolute word concept intruded on our everyday competence and behavior and allowed those in charge to assume a moral high ground and ethical superiority to the rest of us. The result of this was the Supremacy of the Priesthood and the power and control I gave them based on the inherent failings of everyone else.
The Yoruba thought nothing of the kind.
Ifa is a result of the most accurate and controlled examination of how the Universe works and what our relationship to it is. It truly was the original science. We have no mythology, other than that which was written by the Christian and Muslim influenced Practioners, relating to God giving us rules. Ifa has no tradition of miracles, the sizzle used to sell the steak of most religious paradigms. Instead Ifa is a brilliant study of how the Universe works, how we can work with it, and how when we do, the results to our lives and the lives of those around us may well become seemingly miraculous.
Where does good character fit into this original science? Oludumare (God) in His/Her/Its infinite wisdom constructed a Universe that worked through certain logical principles, In other words, if you plant an acorn, no matter how many prayers, sacrifices or ebbos you might make, it will only grow an Oak tree and not the Twin Towers!
Within that logic is the necessity – not on a moral, but on a practical basis – of how we must interact with the other energy around us. It is that logical interaction that is the essence of Iwa Pele. To use an example: “thou shall not steal” is a logical conclusion. If one were to steal, you begin to set up the situation where others steal from you, where possessions that we have earned are not safe, where force begins to play the dominant role in success. The same applies to “ coveting thy neighbors’ wife”. If you sleep with your neighbors’ husband or wife, you are setting the moral groundwork for your own marriage and relationships to be at risk. BUT, here is the essential point: these are common sense observations about how the universe works…and we hardly need a set of “God’s rules” to act upon them. Rules require blind obedience. Logic requires thoughtful examination and intellect. Western religion sought blind obedience as a measure of control. The Yoruba sought thoughtful intelligence.
intelligence.
So, Iwa Pele is not a matter of obeying some set of God given moral rules. It is about working within the logical matrix of the Universe to improve our lives without damaging those around us or the Universe we must live in. You see, it’s not a matter of not throwing McDonalds’ wrappers on the ground because it’s politically correct. It’s a matter of not throwing them there because we must live on this earth, our children and grand children must live here, and to pollute or harm it is simply stupid…or bad character. Western religion thought you were too stupid to understand that, and so created “God’s list” for you to obey. The Yoruba knew you were intelligent enough and simply asked for good character in your life.
One of the interesting points here is how things do work. For years people who have committed to a ceremony, initiation or cleansing almost always begin to feel better, and have their lives go better, prior to the event. How does this happen? Because, once you begin to align yourself with the genuine energies of the Universe (and the commitment begins that process) you automatically slip into the forward flowing stream of energy that helps your life. This is not because God approves of your behavior or because some passing grade was achieved in regards to your moral behavior! It is because you used your intellect, wisdom and knowledge to make the right choice that would benefit yourself, those you love and the Universe you live in. It is not God’s reward to you. It’s your reward to yourself for understanding how it all works.
Let me explain it one more way. If you take a 220-volt appliance and stick it into a 110-volt outlet you get bad results. You blow out the fuses, burn some wires, destroy an appliance or start a fire. It’s not because you were immoral. It’s not God’s punishment. It is simply the Natural result of how things work…and how they do not. If your life is going badly it’s for the same reasons. That’s what Iwa Pele and good character are all about…identifying the actions and behaviors in our life and relationships that WORK – not just for your short-term benefit, but also for long-term results. But, if you keep thinking it’s about following God’s precepts, you’re never going to learn to think and use the gifts that are the Natural part of God’s creation.
Ifa believed you were not only capable of that, but that it was your responsibility if you wanted to be healthy, happy and fulfilled. The Ifa Foundation believes the same.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
The Ori
Ori plays an important role for Ifa devotees. The word itself, in Yoruba, has many meanings. It means head, or the apex or highest pinnacle of achievement. In a spiritual sense, the head, as the highest point of the human body, represents Ori. The head of a company or organization is known as Olori, or Ori for short. The supreme being, our single God, is known as Oludumare, another form of the word.
In the human body, Ori has two roles: the physical and the spiritual. The physical functions of Ori will be familiar to us: our brains think, our eyes see, our noses smell, and our ears hear. Our mouths speak and eat and breathe. Our faces are different from all others and provide our physical identities. Our spiritual Ori are themselves subdivided into two elements: Apari-inu and Ori Apere. Apari-inu represents character; Ori Apere represents destiny.
An individual may come to Earth with a wonderful destiny, but if he or she comes with bad character, the likelihood of fulfilling that destiny is severely compromised. Character is essentially unchangeable. Destiny is more complex. In Ifa we believe that we choose our own destinies. And we do this through the auspices of the Orisa Ajala Mopin, or the god of Ori. Ajala is responsible for molding the human head, and it is believed that the Ori we choose determines our fortunes or tribulations in life. Ajala's domain is close to Oludumare's, and it is he who sanctions the choices we make. These choices are documented by what we call Aludundun deities. All of us received our destinies at this place. An Ifa verse helps explain:
E lee mo bi olori gbe yanri O
E ba lee yan teyin
ibi kannaa la gbe yanri O
Kadara a papo ne...
You said had it been
you knew where Afuape
got his Ori
You could have gone there for yours.
We all got our Ori at Ajala's domain.
Only our destinies differ.
Destiny itself can actually be divided into three parts: Akunleyan, Akunlegba, and Ayanmo. Akunleyan is the request you make at Ajala's domain - what you would like in specific during your lifetime on Earth: the number of years you wish to spend on Earth, the kinds of success you hope to achieve, the kinds of relationships you desire. Akunlegba are those things given to an individual to help achieve these desires. For example, a child who wishes to die in infancy may be born during an epidemic to assure his or her departure. Both Akunleyan and Akunlegba can be altered or modified either for good or for bad, depending on circumstance. Sacrifice and ritual can help to improve unfavorable conditions that may have resulted from unforeseen evil machinations such as witchcraft, sorcery, or magic. Ayanmo is that part of our destiny that cannot be changed: our gender or the family we are born into, for example.
In many respects, Ori may be the most important deity in the influence of one's life. Although it would seem that everyone would choose wealth and success for their destiny, such is not the case. The reason can be found in the fact that in Ifa, material success and accomplishment, though pleasant and encouraged, are not the yardsticks of existence. That yardstick is Ori-inu, or character, and the ways of showing strong character are often not by traveling the easy path. Also, if an individual's character is bad, his or her choice of destiny may not be fulfilled. In the sacred Odu Ogbeogunda, Ifa says,
se meta ni omori odo nse
Ka fi ori re gun iyan
ka fi idi re gun elu
ka fi agbede-meji re ti ilekun dain-dan-in dan in
Awon ni won difa fun
Oriseku omo Ogun
Won ki fun Ori liemere Omo Ija
Won difa fun Afuwape
Omo bibi Inu agbonmiregun
Nijo ti won nlo ile Ajala-mopin
Lo ree yan Ori
Won ni ki won rubo
Afuwape nikan lo mbe leyin to mebe
Ori Afuwape wa sun won ja
Won ni awon ko mo ibi olori gbe yan Ori o
Awon ko ba lo yan ti awon
Afuwape da won lohun wipe:
Ibikan naa la ti gbe yan Ori o
Kadara ko papo ni.
A pestle performs three functions:
It pounds yam
It pounds indigo
It is used as a bar lock behind the door.
Cast divination for Oriseku, Ori-ilemere, and
Afuwape
When they were going to choose their destinies
in Ajala Mopin's domain.
They were asked to perform rituals.
Only Afuwape performed the rituals.
He therefore became very successful.
The others lamented that had they known
where Afuwape chose his own Ori, they
would have gone there for their own too.
Afuwape responded that even though their
Ori were chosen in the same place, their
destinies differed.
The point here is that only Afuwape displyed good character. By respecting his faith and performing his sacrifices and rituals, he brought the potential blessings of his destiny to fruition. His friends, Oriseku and Ori-ilemere, failed to display good character by refusing to perform their rituals, and their lives suffered accordingly.
If a person's Akunleyan and Akunlegba are very bad, it can be detected on the third day after his or her birth through waht we call Ikosedaya. This is a special ritual divination ceremony performed on a newborn infant by a babalawo in order to determine his or her Ori and what must be done to appease or enhance it. In the case of a bad destiny, there are only two possibilities for altering it: ritual/sacrifice and the presence of good character. Through good character individuals may be led to successful, knowledgable people who will be prepared to guide and help them. Ritual and sacrifice can provide the same results. using these two avenues may not make individuals with difficul destinies rich or successful, but it will certainly make their lives more comfortable.
In the sacred Odu Owonrin-Meji, Ifa says,
Agbon mi jia-jia ma jaa [name of an Ifa babalawo] cast a divination oracle for Bayewo when she was told to perform rituals. After the rituals, she was asked to use the chameleon to rub her entire body. She complied. Shortly after, she gave birth to a baby boy. A child born after rubbing the body with cameleon is named Oga-n-rara.
Oga-n-rara was coming from Heaven to Earth. He chose no single favorable destiny. When he was on Earth, life became unbearable difficult. Consequently, he approached ten different babalawos for divination. Oga-n-rara performed the rituals he was adviced to perform and was able to have his needs met from Oludumare.
If our situation is honestly bad, and it is not a matter of our character or behavior, then our Ori Apere must be appeased. Prescribed sacrifices or rituals must be performed to bring ourselves back into healthy alignment. These rituals are best performed at night, and once they have been performed one is advised to stay in the house until morning. If this is impossible, then the ritual or sacrifice must be performed precisely at dawn before any other acts of the day are embarked upon.
Before performing the ritual it is essential to be freshly bathed and dressed in clean clothing. White would be the preferable color, but if dressing all in white is not possible, use the lightest color available. Black is not acceptable. In the ritual to Ori Apere, you must wear a cap or covering for your head.
Having prepared yourself for the offering you chant three times:
Ela ro
Ela ro
Ela ro
Ori mo pe o
Ori mo pe o
Ori mo pe o!
Orunmila, please descend
Orunmila, please descend
Orunmila, please descend
Ori, I call on you
Ori, I call on you
Ori, I call on you!
Then youThen you present your problem, ask for a solution, and give your offering as payment and thanks.
There are several Ifa verses that offer general prayers to your Ori Apere. Among them are these:
Iwonran Olukun
Abara le kokooko bi ori ota
Difa fun Ore Apere
Omo atakara sola
Nje ibi ori gbe ni owo
Akara
Ori je won o ka mi mo won
Akara
Nibi ori gbe nni ire gbogbo
Akara
Ori je won o ka mi mo won
Akara.
Iwonran Olukun [Ifa babalawo]
cast divination oracle for Ori-Apere
It is certain that Apere is the quintessence
of well-being.
Wherever Ori is wealthy, let mine be included.
Wherever Ori has many children, let mine be included.
Wherever Ori has all good things of life, let mine be included.
Ori wo ibi ire
ki o gbe mi de
Ese wo ibi ire
ki o sin mi re
Ibi ope agunka ngbe mii re
Emi ko mo ibe
Difa fun Sasore
Eyi to ji ni Kutukutu owuro
Nje ti o ba tun ku ibi to dara ju eyi lo
Ori mi ma sai gbe mi de ibe.
Ori, place me in good condition.
My feet, carry me to where condition is favorable.
Where Ifa is taking me to, I never know.
Cast divination oracle for Sasore
In the prime of his life
If there is any condition better than the one I am in.
at present
May my Ori not fail to place me there.
Ori mi gbe mi
Ori mi la mi
Gbemi atete niran
Gbemi atete gbeni ku foosa
Ori nii gbe ni
Ajawo, kii se oosa.
Support me, my Ori.
Make me prosperous, my Ori.
Ori is humankind's supporter before deities.
If things are going badly in your life, before pointing an accusing finger at witches, sorcerers, or your enemies, you would do well to examine your character. if you are in the habit of bullying people or not being considerate of their feelings, do not look for any real happiness in your life no matter how materially successful you may be. If, on the other hand, you help others and bring happiness to them, your life will be full not only of riches but of joy and happiness as well. But remember, it is far easier to alter your destiny than it is your character.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
The next step
At a past workshop, an important point was made: We chose our destiny. While on the surface, this is something most practitioners would readily understand and believe; it appears that its deeper, more important, meaning remains elusive. If one is to practice and benefit from Ifa and its teachings, this concept must be understood and acted upon.
Ifa teaches that:
At the moment of conception, in the domain of Ajala Mopin (Ori), certain irreversible decisions are made. They are made in two areas: the physical and the spiritual. The physical area with which we are obviously familiar includes gender, sexual orientation, race, color, and the host of physical senses such as sight, smell, hearing and touch. All of these will be, in some sense; dependent upon the choices we made in our physical self.
The spiritual side of Ori is also chosen, but it is divided into two areas. The first, Apari-inu represents character; Ori-Apere represents destiny. Destiny itself is divided into three areas: Akunleyan, Akunlegba, and Ayanmo. Akunleyan is the request you make at Ajale's domain- what you would like in specifics during this lifetime: the number of years you wish to live, the kinds of success you hope to achieve, the relationships you desire, the wisdom you seek to accumulate. Akunlegba are those things given to you to help you achieve these things. Both Akunleyan and Akunlegba can be modified or enhanced by sacrifice and ritual throughout our lives.Ayanmo is that part of our destiny which cannot be changed: our gender, race, sexuality etc. The famous Yoruba wisdom: "It is easier to change a man's destiny then his character" flows from this dichotomy.
All of these areas are designed to produce positive results in our life. That is why we chose them.
Let me give you an example:
It must be presumed that, at the moment of conception, basketball star Michael Jordan made a host of choices that fell into the above three categories. He picked his gender, race, body type (the once in a lifetime reflexes and skills that went with it), his sexual orientation, his destiny and his character. BUT, it was what he did with it that mattered. Easiest, undoubtedly, were the physical skills that allowed him to become the greatest basketball player in history. Yet, even here, without the commitment and character and dedication to work at bringing them to their peak potential, he might simply have taken the "easy" way and been a journeyman basketball player. In the spiritual areas, his character was expressed in the work ethic he exhibited, in the role model for children he presented and in the general good behavior with his wife and family. So, to date at least, here is an example of someone fulfilling his or her choices.
Without naming names, let's take a look at a host of young talented basketball players who have exhibited and worked with their physical choices, but whose character has made their life a shambles. Drugs, fighting, illegitimate children all are examples of failing to fulfill their Ori-Apere. These are also individuals who came to this life experience with many of the same three components as Michael Jordan.yet their lives and the impressions they leave are far different. That's where character comes into play. That's why we say, "It is easier to change a man's destiny than his character."
These are simplistic example of how Destiny works; more important is the everyday behavior of so many practitioners who would deny the reality of these choices, and the importance of WHY they were made. Unlike Christianity, our choices were designed to help us achieve positive things in our life, our relationship with others and the world we live in. Perhaps this is why Lucumi, in its adaptation of some of the Ifa philosophy, virtually left Ori aside. How could you accept that Oludumare constructed a world that encouraged us to make free empowered choices for our lives, and then say these choices were wrong? Well, if you accept such co, if you accept such concepts as Original Sin, The Devil, Homosexuality being a sin, women being second class citizen's etc. you have to dismiss the tenet of Ori. If you dismiss it, you may be practicing something, but it isn't Ifa!
We didn't choose to be Gay in order to suffer, we didn't choose to be black in order to be discriminated against, we didn't choose to be female in order to be a second class citizen! We made our immutable choices because they were positive attributes designed to increase our wisdom and fulfillment during this life experience. And, we had better quit complaining about some of them as if they were some kind of Divine punishment! Instead, we should be focusing on learning the positive aspects of our choices and how they can allow us to fulfill our destiny.
Equally important, we had better stop complaining about other people's choices as if they were, in some way, invalid. Oludumare did not assign a cultural police force for our color, gender or sexual orientation! Those who would wear that badge, and who do so under the contention that " it is God's will and word," are dismissing the foundation of Ori. If you want to practice Ifa, you do so by accepting certain unalterable tenets...and one of these is Ori and the choices we all make. If this is the way Oludumare structured it, and if these choices include a diversity of color, gender, race, physical attributes, sexual orientation etc., then ALL these choices must be valid for the individuals that express them and for the world they live in. Had Oludumare wanted these truths to belong to only one group, one gender, one nationality, it would have been exquisitely simple for Him to do so. He did not! Don't you dare take that choice into your own hands!
If you do not want to accept that reality, then quit pretending you are an Ifa worshipper, and slide back to all the other great world religions that teach theirs is the only way, and that only one group will reach heaven. Retain you rights to judge those who exhibit bad character, but not as a result of their being gay, or female, or black, or Latin or white. For, if you judge by discrimination, you have automatically judged yourself ...and the result will be your separation from the energy matrix of the universe, and your inability to reach your own destiny. Diversity is inherent in Ifa. Accepting and respecting this is the next important step for a number of so called priests.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
The illusion of control versus genuine control
In the sacred Odu Ogbetura, it clearly states: "Throughout the teachings of Ifa it has been clearly expressed that human beings cannot live peacefully without offering sacrifices. Little sacrifices avert premature death."
In many ways it has become quite clear that those who were not directly impacted by the Terrorist acts of September 11, have also been severely damaged. I receive call after call, conversation after conversation, with individuals who are disrupting their plans and life styles because of those horrible events. People afraid to travel, fearful every time they walk into a crowd, canceling tickets to sporting events and the theater. People who feel that the world they once thought they had control of, is out of control! Because of this, they are afraid.
One of the great strengths of Ifa is that it places the issue of Control in perspective. Unlike the Cartesian ( Western ) world view which has sought to have man take control over his world through scientific methodology, Ifa has always understood that we cannot control the world! Western scientists sold man on the concept that, " if you could break things down to their smallest component parts, then you could re-arrange them in the manner you choose." Indeed, from this concept, they were originally called " Atomists." This human arrogance, which flowed from a religious view point that identified man as "supreme" and in charge of the Earth and it's creatures, flew in the face of tens of thousands of years of earth based peoples understanding of the necessity of working with the universe they were part of. Ifa, foremost among them, understood this non-supremacist symbiotic point of view.
It was patently absurd to believe you could control the world.but Western civilization is based upon this unsupportable premise. People have managed to cling to this absurdity primarily by separating, or dichotomizing, events. When the earthquake, tornado or hurricane shattered our homes and communities, it was categorized as a "natural disaster" Something we would live with until science figured out a way of protecting us. When El Nino caused worldwide drought and climatic shifts that virtually destroyed certain areas of the world, it was placed in the same category. But, when 20 zealots take over four airplanes, and destroy our landmarks as well as the lives of thousands who believed they were in control of their lives, we have no place to put it. If they could be killed in an instant in the safety of the world's tallest structure, while sitting at their desks in their offices, or while flying back to work or to see loved ones, then who could ever be safe again?
In many ways I think this shattering of the Western illusion of control may be their ultimate goal.
Ifa has always allowed us to have individual control within the energy matrix of the universe we are part of. Through divination we are able to adjust our own infinitesimal thread in the universe. To assure that we are not in the path of hurricane, accident or, indeed, terrorist!
In the sacred odu Ogbetura, it clearly states: "Throughout the teachings of Ifa it has been clearly expressed that human beings cannot live peacefully without offering sacrifices. Little sacrifices avert premature death." Through Ifa, through keeping our balance emotionally and spiritually as well as temporally, and through divination, we do have individual control of our lives. We can exercise this individual control only because we understand we cannot exercise total control. By accepting the divine nature of the universe, and our own place within it, we can give up the illusion of control, and accomplish genuine control. With it will come a return to peace, personal safety, fulfillment and empowerment.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
The Hijacking of Ifa
A prophetic story details how Ifa has been hijacked by the western world view. The story is told of the scientific experiment where a rat is placed in a maze with three tunnels. A piece of cheese is placed at the back of the second tunnel. Initially the rat will enter the maze, go into tunnel number 1 and then down tunnel number two where it finds the cheese. After a number of months, the rat will enter the maze and go directly to tunnel number two to find the cheese. You then have a “smart” rat. If you continue this for a period of time and then suddenly place the cheese at the back of tunnel number three, the following will happen: The rate will enter the maze and go directly to tunnel number two to find his cheese. When he discovers the cheese is not there, he will come out, look around a bit, and then return down tunnel number two looking for the cheese. The rat may do this three or four times, but eventually the rat will go down tunnel number one, and finally tunnel number three until it finds the cheese. Unlike the rat, human beings tend to spend their entire lives going back down tunnel number 2 because they know it’s the right tunnel.
Ifa was founded by brilliant African men and women who observed the practical results of working with Natural energies. As an oral tradition, it continually evolved and incorporated the reality of changing times into its practice. Ifa, like the world its Practioners lived in, was a living entity, constantly changing and adapting to changing conditions. Even some of our currently accepted Orisa were incorporated from neighboring tribes and cultures as their relevance became clear.
All this changed with the incursion of the Western World and the Western world view into Africa.
It is simplistic to draw the philosophical battle lines between the officious and self righteous missionaries who viewed themselves as “soldiers of God” sent to “save the heathen.” It is also dangerous. It is dangerous because it implies that having selected Orisa over Christianity we are safe in our decision. Simply because we work with the energy of the Orisa rather than Jesus is not enough. It is not enough because the overwhelming majority of Practioners be they African, American or Latin; be they Ifa, Santeria or Lucumi, are practicing their craft with a Western World View!
They have allowed the Philosophy to become frozen in time in the same way Christianity has frozen its philosophy to “The Word.” They claim to be Traditionalists, but they are simply mimicking the methodology of those who ultimately unsuccessfully attempted to enslave their bodies, but have successfully enslaved their philosophy and their souls. They have allowed the living, ever changing, eternal energy of their Orisa to be embalmed in the time capsule of Western Religious world view. They do things by rote…”because that is the way it has always been done,” rather than by logical, analytical observations which created the African World View that made it work.
In essence, they have allowed Ifa to be hijacked by the mind/spirit dichotomy that is the foundation of Western Religion. This dichotomy states: “you can not use your logical mind to make spiritual judgments.” It is the lynchpin of how Western Religion forced people to ignore their minds and enslave their spirits…to accept Original Sin, Gender inequalities, a Devil, Supremacy and a host of other ideas that made us emotionally and spiritually dependant and crippled.
Yet, Ifa remains alive to those who would approach it in the way it was created. At the Ifa Foundation it is this logical, living, applicable energy that we access and use in context with the social, political and technological realities of the time and place we are using it. In this way we leave the hijacked sitting on the side of the road looking for the hand crank to start their engines, while we travel the highway of living energy.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
The basis of American Ifa
It often seems that my time is equally divided between learning the subtleties and Truths of Ifa, and attempting to get others past their resistance to accepting and integrating them. It is this conscious choice to refuse to integrate logical understandings that troubles me most. Perhaps it is because I am a child of Obatala. Mine is an energy that continually seeks understanding and clarity, and can only achieve mental and emotional peace when the results are clear.
30 years ago, when my license plate said: "A is A", when I had never heard of Ifa, and had long before cast aside the contradictions and irrationalities of Western religions, I was fascinated by writer Ayn Rand. Her rational philosophy was called Objectivism, and it was pure Aristotilian. If you couldn't prove it, you assumed it was false. Based upon this scientific paradigm, and its laboratory rules of replicating identical results, God could not be proved. Therefore, one was an Atheist, not a Theist or Agnostic.
The years have demonstrated that she was only half right, that the intellectual side of our matrix must work in conjunction with our emotional/spiritual capacities, on one point she was absolutely correct. That was: Unlike animals, which are born with an instinct for survival, man's survival, in literal terms, depends upon our intellectual capacity to learn. Don't confuse a desire to survive with an instinct. A baby animal instinctively runs from fire, smoke, and a possible predator. They don't walk off cliffs, fall out of trees, or eat poison plants and vegetables. No one has taught them to do this. It is a survival instinct that Oludumare has given them. Man, on the other hand, has no such instinct.
Our babies would walk off that cliff, or into traffic. They will light the match or place their hand in the pretty flame.unless one of two things happens: they are taught not to, or they survive and learn from the pain. Both are intellectual, left brain, processes.
The power and beauty of Ifa is that it brings the intellectual decisions into partnership with our emotions. Unlike the dichotomy created by Western religion, where you could be either spiritual or temporal.but you could not be both, Ifa says you must be both! But, without one more critical component, it can all be as useless as the pure objectivity of Ayn Rand, or the pure mysticism of Catholicism. That component , which was understood as critical by the Yoruba that fashioned this philosophy, was Iwa Pele! For it is good character that allows us to weigh the intellectual decisions and put them into acceptable energy/emotional actions.
One of these primary decisions relates to the philosophy you accept, and the religion you practice. It is not that intellect replaces the power of emotions and spiritual energy, it is that intellect defines the rules and conditions under which that power can be practiced and made useful.
For example, the child that grows up being sexually molested, or physically mistreated, sees that behavior as how the world works. Their own behavior, their inability to trust and love in an open and honest way, is a result both of the horrible physical injustices AND the foundation they created for the child's world view. As an adult, they have two choices. They can spend the rest of their lives protecting themselves from commitment and potential harm (and subsequently a fulfilling relationship) or they can intellectually understand what it takes to make a good relationship, and, using good character, force themselves to act upon it. Just as the child learns not to put their hand in the flame, the adult can learn the rules of genuine relationships, and in disciplining themselves to act in that fashion can ultimately create a successful series of emotions that replace the fear and pain.
So, these individuals can use the energy and power of Ifa to create lasting and loving relationships.or they can use it to continue to control, manipulate and protect themselves from genuine commitment. Their ability to use their intellect in combination with good character will decide the results.
The same is true for the Black American, who, seething from years of continued injustices, sees that as how this world works. While they will admit that Ifa is absolutely clear in its call for inclusion of all races and genders, they cannot accept that it is their life that must be an example of this openness and inclusion. Just as the molested child, they must intellectually understand, and integrate, the concept of inclusion into their lives.and by acting upon this intellectual understanding with good character, create meaningful and trusting relationships with those worthy of them.
The same intellectual judgments apply in a thousand critical areas of our lives and world view. The concept of a God that punishes, or sets a series of unattainable goals, and then allows your failure to place you in Hell, is simply intellectually unacceptable. It makes God an uncaring, almost sadistic entity.hardly an acceptable premise for going forth on our destinies with confidence and trust. The concept that God created men and women, in all shapes, sizes, colors, and sexual orientation, yet created some more equal than others, is also untenable. Is it a God that plays games with us? Hardly. By definition, God is all knowing and all powerful ( otherwise He/She is not a God, but simply a powerful entity) so why play games? Did God create Truth for only one special group? Why didn't He/She simply see that that group was the only one to use it? Logically, Truth is for all God's creatures.
Yet, most of you were raised in world view's that suggested the irrational ideas listed above (and hundreds more) were to be accepted without question. You were to be "unthinking" and accept on "faith" these inconsistencies.despite the fact that God had provided you with reason as your primary tool for survival!
Yet, while you understand these concepts, it is difficult for you to shake the fear. That's where Iwa Pele comes in. Good character, for the most part, results from doing those things that are difficult, that we fear, but know are right. It seldom stems from doing those things that give us short term gratification. While it is easier to believe that sacrificing a hen to Osun will totally repair our relationship issues, it simply is not true. It is only half the partnership. The other half has to do with intellectually examining your behavior, your attitude, and the behavior and attitude of the individual you care for..and making the appropriate changes through good character. Then, and only then, will the repair be lasting and meaningful!
That is the basis of American Ifa... to re-unite the intellectual capacity with the spiritual power in the partnership they were originally intended to be. To strip away the encroachment, malignancy, and manipulation of Western religions that sought to usurp and control these universal truths. In so doing you will free yourself to achieve that Destiny that you have chosen.
Think about it. Then act on it with good character.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
The Americanization of Ifa/Orisa
The power and beauty of Ifa flows from the living energy of the Orisa. This energy, far from being a series of static absolute truths such as other religions have attempted to offer, is an ever changing dynamic that approaches, diagnoses and guides each individual within the context, society and culture they live and work in. It is respectful of the past.not anchored to it.
It has been the purpose, and goal, of the Ifa Foundation to explore and teach how this living eternal energy can most effectively be used in Western society.
Some of these conclusions have been rather simple. Others, more complex. Some have been accepted rather quickly. Others have caused great consternation among those who feel that any change from the way things were done hundreds, or thousands, of years ago is somehow sacrilegious and disrespectful. Without exception, each and every adaptation, or modification, from classic African practice, has been based on logic as well as the belief that Oludumare created a consistent universe for us to live in. Indeed, to believe anything else is to abandon all reason, all rules, all hope for being masters of our own Destiny.
From the concept of Ori, to the necessity of good character; from the guidance of divination, to the availability of Orisa energy, all flow in a logical, symmetrical system that offers the individual a safe passage to fulfilling our Destiny.
It was the Ifa Foundation that first recognized the logic and validity of divination over the phone or Internet. To suppose that the client had to be seated across from the Diviner in order for the eternal vision and wisdom of Orunmila who, by definition, is the Witness of Fate, and to who all past, present and future probabilities are clear, simply was illogical. To suggest that prayers are only valid if they are uttered in the original Yoruba is equally illogical. If Oludumare cannot understand all languages, we are praying to the wrong entity. To suggest that Ifa is limited to a certain culture, skin color or sexual orientation is equally illogical. Had Oludumare not wanted diversity, He would not have created it. To suggest that only Palm Oil, or the herbs of Africa, could effectively present themselves to the energy of the Orisa simply doesn't make sense. Certainly Oludumare created His energies so they would be available to all people of all cultures and climates. Would an Eskimo, of good character, who wanted to offer oil to the Orisa, be prohibited from offering Whale oil when no plants for red Palm oil existed in his country? Certainly not. Would the orisa demand that you shave your head and dress only in white for a year if, in so doing, you would jeopardize your job, livelihood and the welfare of your family? It doesn't make sense.
This is not to say that the traditional methods were wrong. They were right ...for the time, culture and circumstances of Africa. Many are not right, for Americans today.
More complex is the structure and initiation process of Priests in this hemisphere.
For example, I recently went through a discourse with an individual who believes that one cannot be a Babalawo unless one can memorize and recite Pataki for each of the odu. He is anchored to the past. For thousands of years, Ifa and orisa were an oral tradition. As such, it was imperative that the training process sees that the individual could access the information necessary for divination. The only way to achieve this was through memorization. The important thing was not the memorization, it was the information! Today that information exists in dozens of books, websites all over the world, and even tapes of the Pataki themselves. Why would you devote your time to memorizing this information when it is available through the turn of a page or the click of your browser? It would be far better to spend the time previously consumed in memorization in attempting to understand and expand on the wisdom and the energy itself. InteresInterestingly enough, the individual found no problem in e-mailing me his opinions regarding the frozen nature of Ifa.
In other areas, the procedures of the past, which are no longer possible in our culture, insist that other kinds of adaptations take place. These exist in our views of the Ile' or House. While those associations, in the context of their time, social and cultural realities offered knowledge and protection to the individuals who belonged.and who repaid this with unyielding loyalty, today's world offers thousands of avenues to knowledge as well as the opportunity to learn and share with those of like mind all over the world! It is not logical to limit yourself and your knowledge to one group.
Another example of the Foundation's approach to these areas has to do with the ceremony for receiving the knife.
Many have written to suggest that this ceremony exists only in Lucumi, or Santeria. That it is not a part of African practice. They maintain that in Africa, once you are initiated as a Babalawo, you automatically were allowed to sacrifice four legged animals.
Rather than get involved in a "he said", "she said" argument, let me simply give you the logical reason why the Ifa Foundation offers the ceremony of receiving the knife, as a separate initiation.
In traditional African practice, the approval of a Babalawo took place ONLY after years of apprenticeship and learning. Ten and fifteen years of study, work and learning were the norm for those aspiring to become Awo. It could safely be assumed that, after all those years, the initiate would begin their practice with a great deal of knowledge, wisdom and expertise. With those traits, sacrificing of four legged animals was no problem.
In our society, the overwhelming numbers of Priest initiates spend one week for their ceremony! A few have some background and knowledge, but the vast majority have careers, vocations and families, which have occupied most of their life. For them, initiation is THE BEGINNING of a process, not the achievement of it! I have always been amused by some of my fellow Priests who, twenty minutes after their initiations began to produce books, spew forth wisdom they could not possible have achieved, and strut imperiously around like some Bantam cock deluding themselves that they are in control of the Barnyard!
What does this have to do with sacrificing four legged animals?
In Ifa, offerings will generally reflect the issue being dealt with. To state it another way, "simple problems tend to have simple solutions." If the diviner sees things are going well, or are only slightly out of balance, ebbos of oil, honey, liquor etc. will usually suffice. Larger issues or problems require blood. For most of these, two legged animals will suffice. But for those critical issues and profound imbalances, as well as for the dynamic energy of initiation, four legged animals are required. It is the judgement of the Foundation that before a Western Priest should make these often life changing, or life saving, decisions and sacrifices, that they achieve a level of experience and knowledge likely to assure that those decisions and actions are correct. Once it is determined that they have achieved this level, then it is appropriate to receive the knife and be empowered to use it.
Our attitude is not based upon "creating" an additional ceremony for money. Indeed, we have pioneered making initiations more affordable and providing scholarships to the deserving but financially unable. This decision is based on the logical reality of how Western Priests are initiated and trained. It is meant to protect them, and their clients from getting in over their heads.
For much the same reason that a Babalawo can only be initiated by another Babalawo who has obtained the stature, wisdom and knowledge to possess the Igba Iwa, the knife ceremony has become a critical safeguard, as well as a goal, in their development. Within these restrictions, hopefully, is the wisdom anthe wisdom and character necessary for deciding who to initiate and why. The same applies to sacrificing four legged animals.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
Case Histories from IFA
There are two basic forms of personal divination :
The first is what we refer to as a Life Path, or Guardian reading. It is this reading that has been performed for thousands of years in Africa ion the third day of a new child's life. This reading is broad stroke in nature, it is meant to identify a host of things that will, unless the individual is initiated at some later date, remain valid and critically important for the rest of your life.
In this reading we first examine the Path that you have selected. In Ifa, I teach my initiates that Divination is similar to Real Estate. There are three rules for success in both. In Real Estate the three rules are Location, Location, Location! In Ifa, the three rules are Path, Path, Path. While most individuals are intent only upon identifying their primary Guardian orisa, the Truth is that the selection of that orisa to guide your life was specific to the path and energy you selected in the realm of Ajal Mopin at the moment of conception. Each of us has certain things we are meant to learn or accomplish during our lifetimes. This path will allow us to accomplish these most effectively. In addition, it will allow us greater success, love, health, family and fulfillment in the rest of our experiences.
In this Life Path, or guardian reading, the specific energies and their application to your everyday success as well as your emotional/spiritual success are clearly defined and explained. In addition, of course, this reading identifies the Orisa Energy you selected to help you most effectively traverse this Path successfully. Your primary Orisa comprises the overwhelming amount of energy you will use...the secondary, or balancing, energy which will also be identified, plays an importantly, but much smaller role in your life.
In this Life Path reading it is also possible to identify your Guardian Ancestor, who will reside in your Ori and help you on this journey. In order to do this you need to know several generations of departed blood relatives (who died prior to your conception).
This reading is NOT for addressing current issues such as: "will I get the job," " how do I improve my relationships?," What can I do about my money problems?", etc. These are questions that must be addressed in a Regular Divination.
The Regular Divination may be viewed as a Polaroid, or snapshot, of your life in the current energy matrix you are operating within. Within this, we examine many of the same issues as above, but in a contextual manner. We identify your current Path, the energies you should be using to accomplish the things you need, or want, currently in your life. We discover whether or not you are effectively using those energies, and if not, what must be done to restore your balance so that you can benefit from them. If you are on Path, we ascertain what ebbo is necessary to insure that you maintain your equilibrium and balance.
In addition, we can address any specific questions that are of concern...and explore the energy necessary to answer or solve them.The two readings cannot be performed on the same day! These readings can be done in person, via the telephone, or by e-mail. There is no difference in the accuracy of divination performed in person, via
e-mail or on the telephone.
It is often difficult for individuals to understand how the process of Divination can be as accurate when done via e-mail or telephone, as it is when divining in-person for an individual. The answer is quite simple: While individual Diviners may have limitations, Energy has no limitations. To presume that Orunmila (Orula) can only function within a small physical space is, of course, nonsense. This is simply another area where the timeless, adaptive energy of the orisa, has been limited by the perception, vision and understanding of certain practioners. A thousand years ago, with no phones, telegraph or computers, divination was always practiced in person. As society and technology changed, orisa energy was totally able to integrate those changes into its' matrix. Indeed, if it could not, then the conclusions reached, divining in person in today's world, could not possibly be valid. Yet, we know they are.
Divination is a process of the triangulation of energy. This triangle includes the Diviner, the client and Orunmila (Arula). If Diviner's are limited by their ability to perceive this energy triangulation in any way other than having the client sitting across the mat, or table, it is their personal limitation, not the limitation of Orunmila. In Divination, as in all areas of life, there are different levels of ability, intellect and understanding. It would seem more logical and effective to have your Divination performed by someone comfortable with, knowledgeable about and successful in, the current cultural and technological world we live in, rather than someone stuck in past.
Blessings!...
Oluwo Philip Neimark
The names have been changed to respect the privacy of the individuals.
It would be very easy to present only those case histories with a successful conclusion regarding those who have come to Ifa for help and guidance. Yet, it would not be totally true. While divination, performed by a competent Babalawo, whose world view matches your own, will always be accurate, it will not always be able to provide solutions that please the client.or, more important, that the client wishes to follow. The following is one such example..
It was early one morning when I received a call from a long time client Jane. "I have a favor to ask", she began, "I would like you to read an old a dear friend of mine who is very ill." Of course, I agreed, and told her to have her friend call me for an appointment. Strangely, it was Jane who called back several minutes later to ask if I could see her friend at 1:00 PM that day. Again, I agreed, but was somewhat puzzled by why the woman herself had not called, as well as to why Joan, an internationally famous and successful business woman was making the effort for her. I figured I would find out when the woman showed up.
At 1:00PM I buzzed an elegant, fashionably dressed, woman into my office. She introduced herself, and it was quite easy to see she was exceptionally ill at ease in what, to her, was a strange and unfamiliar setting. I attempted to put her at ease by asking about her friendship with my client. It turned out they had been friends since childhood, and while their lives had taken widely diverse paths, their friendship had remained intact. My client had built one of the most successful high fashion businesses in the United States, regularly was featured in National Magazines, traveled constantly with names that were genuinely part of the Jet Set. Her friend, who sat quietly on the far side of my desk, had married a college sweetheart, moved East, and been a dutiful wife and mother to her daughter, while her husbands career and fame skyrocketed. He had reached international prominence in the field of Law, and was a powerful man in government. What then was the issue she had come to discuss?
With candor and firmness, she described to me how, three years before, she had had a malignant tumor removed from her breast. This was followed by chemotherapy and radiation. All seemed well until about two years later. Then, suddenly, the cancer reappeared. More Chemotherapy was tried, but the cancer remained. She was scheduled for a bone marrow transplant in two months which was, by her own account (as well as the available modalities 8 years ago) the "last resort" or hope for stemming the inexorable progress of her disease.
That, however, was NOT what she was concerned with!
What she was concerned with, was her 24 year old daughter, a beautiful, talented, and brilliant graduate with honors from American university, who had been diagnosed two years before with a malignancy of her brain! The mother haltingly recounted the radiation, the experimental proton therapy, the chemotherapy etc. that the daughter had undergone. As if to underline her husband and her commitment to the daughter, she explained that they had spent over 1 million dollars over and above the 80% of the major medical policy the Husband's firm provided. The daughter was currently in a period of remission, but the prognosis was bleak. Could I help?
Quietly, I began to divine.
Within a few moments it became clear. There was something that could be done for the mother. There was nothing I could do for her daughter.
Then, as now, when confronted by that rare situation where I am unable to find a solution, I wonder "why?" Is it because I have not yet learned enough? Or, is it simply that sometimes, when problems or issues are brought to us, they have progressed too far... accumulated too much negative energy, to be undone. Twenty seven years of devoting myself to studying Ifa, I begin to think both answers are true.
At any rate, I realizeded up.
At 1:00PM I buzzed an elegant, fashionably dressed, woman into my office. She introduced herself, and it was quite easy to see she was exceptionally ill at ease in what, to her, was a strange and unfamiliar setting. I attempted to put her at ease by asking about her friendship with my client. It turned out they had been friends since childhood, and while their lives had taken widely diverse paths, their friendship had remained intact. My client had built one of the most successful high fashion businesses in the United States, regularly was featured in National Magazines, traveled constantly with names that were genuinely part of the Jet Set. Her friend, who sat quietly on the far side of my desk, had married a college sweetheart, moved East, and been a dutiful wife and mother to her daughter, while her husbands career and fame skyrocketed. He had reached international prominence in the field of Law, and was a powerful man in government. What then was the issue she had come to discuss?
With candor and firmness, she described to me how, three years before, she had had a malignant tumor removed from her breast. This was followed by chemotherapy and radiation. All seemed well until about two years later. Then, suddenly, the cancer reappeared. More Chemotherapy was tried, but the cancer remained. She was scheduled for a bone marrow transplant in two months which was, by her own account (as well as the available modalities 8 years ago) the "last resort" or hope for stemming the inexorable progress of her disease.
That, however, was NOT what she was concerned with!
What she was concerned with, was her 24 year old daughter, a beautiful, talented, and brilliant graduate with honors from American university, who had been diagnosed two years before with a malignancy of her brain! The mother haltingly recounted the radiation, the experimental proton therapy, the chemotherapy etc. that the daughter had undergone. As if to underline her husband and her commitment to the daughter, she explained that they had spent over 1 million dollars over and above the 80% of the major medical policy the Husband's firm provided. The daughter was currently in a period of remission, but the prognosis was bleak. Could I help?
Quietly, I began to divine.
Within a few moments it became clear. There was something that could be done for the mother. There was nothing I could do for her daughter.
Then, as now, when confronted by that rare situation where I am unable to find a solution, I wonder "why?" Is it because I have not yet learned enough? Or, is it simply that sometimes, when problems or issues are brought to us, they have progressed too far... accumulated too much negative energy, to be undone. Twenty seven years of devoting myself to studying Ifa, I begin to think both answers are true.
At any rate, I realized how badly the mother would take this. Still, as a Babalawo, it is my duty to tell the client what "is", not what they would "like" to hear. So, I explained to the mother that it was quite clear to me that an intricate cleansing ceremony would allow her to maximize the bone marrow transplant and be well.BUT, there was nothing that I could offer for the daughter.
Her eyes filled with tears, and she steadied herself long enough to ask briefly about what the ceremony would entail. Then, thanking me for my time and help, she said she would "think about it" and get back to me.
It was less than an hour later when my Client Jane called to see how the reading went. When I described the alternatives to her she was both sad and excited. Sad for the woman's daughter, but elated that her friend could live a long and productive life. But Joan, I interrupted, "she is never going to go ahead with it." "What do you mean?." Joan said " It will make her well, why do you say she won't do it?" "Because", I replied, "she and her husband have so much invested, so much time, love, behavior etc. in trying to save their daughter, that, if she sees that she c
A dear friend who is very ill
The names have been changed to respect the privacy of the individuals.
It would be very easy to present only those case histories with a successful conclusion regarding those who have come to Ifa for help and guidance. Yet, it would not be totally true. While divination, performed by a competent Babalawo, whose world view matches your own, will always be accurate, it will not always be able to provide solutions that please the client.or, more important, that the client wishes to follow. The following is one such example..
It was early one morning when I received a call from a long time client Jane. "I have a favor to ask", she began, "I would like you to read an old a dear friend of mine who is very ill." Of course, I agreed, and told her to have her friend call me for an appointment. Strangely, it was Jane who called back several minutes later to ask if I could see her friend at 1:00 PM that day. Again, I agreed, but was somewhat puzzled by why the woman herself had not called, as well as to why Joan, an internationally famous and successful business woman was making the effort for her. I figured I would find out when the woman showed up.
At 1:00PM I buzzed an elegant, fashionably dressed, woman into my office. She introduced herself, and it was quite easy to see she was exceptionally ill at ease in what, to her, was a strange and unfamiliar setting. I attempted to put her at ease by asking about her friendship with my client. It turned out they had been friends since childhood, and while their lives had taken widely diverse paths, their friendship had remained intact. My client had built one of the most successful high fashion businesses in the United States, regularly was featured in National Magazines, traveled constantly with names that were genuinely part of the Jet Set. Her friend, who sat quietly on the far side of my desk, had married a college sweetheart, moved East, and been a dutiful wife and mother to her daughter, while her husbands career and fame skyrocketed. He had reached international prominence in the field of Law, and was a powerful man in government. What then was the issue she had come to discuss?
With candor and firmness, she described to me how, three years before, she had had a malignant tumor removed from her breast. This was followed by chemotherapy and radiation. All seemed well until about two years later. Then, suddenly, the cancer reappeared. More Chemotherapy was tried, but the cancer remained. She was scheduled for a bone marrow transplant in two months which was, by her own account (as well as the available modalities 8 years ago) the "last resort" or hope for stemming the inexorable progress of her disease.
That, however, was NOT what she was concerned with!
What she was concerned with, was her 24 year old daughter, a beautiful, talented, and brilliant graduate with honors from American university, who had been diagnosed two years before with a malignancy of her brain! The mother haltingly recounted the radiation, the experimental proton therapy, the chemotherapy etc. that the daughter had undergone. As if to underline her husband and her commitment to the daughter, she explained that they had spent over 1 million dollars over and above the 80% of the major medical policy the Husband's firm provided. The daughter was currently in a period of remission, but the prognosis was bleak. Could I help?
Quietly, I began to divine.
Within a few moments it became clear. There was something that could be done for the mother. There was nothing I could do for her daughter.
Then, as now, when confronted by that rare situation where I am unable to find a solution, I wonder "why?" Is it because I have not yet learned enough? Or, is it simply that sometimes, when problems or issues are brought to us, they have progressed too far... accumulated too much negative energy, to be undone. Twenty seven years of devoting myself to studying Ifa, I begin to think both answers are true.
At any rate, I realized how badly the mother would take this. Still, as a Babalawo, it is my duty to tell the client what "is", not what they would "like" to hear. So, I explained to the mother that it was quite clear to me that an intricate cleansing ceremony would allow her to maximize the bone marrow transplant and be well.BUT, there was nothing that I could offer for the daughter.
Her eyes filled with tears, and she steadied herself long enough to ask briefly about what the ceremony would entail. Then, thanking me for my time and help, she said she would "think about it" and get back to me.
It was less than an hour later when my Client Jane called to see how the reading went. When I described the alternatives to her she was both sad and excited. Sad for the woman's daughter, but elated that her friend could live a long and productive life. But Joan, I interrupted, "she is never going to go ahead with it." "What do you mean?." Joan said " It will make her well, why do you say she won't do it?" "Because", I replied, "she and her husband have so much invested, so much time, love, behavior etc. in trying to save their daughter, that, if she sees that she could get better, and the daughter can not, she would spend the rest of her life berating herself for not seeking our kind of help sooner, when it could still have saved the child." "Oh Philip, that would be so tragic," Jane replied. "Jane, I promise you she would rather die believing they did everything possible for the child, than wondering if they could have done something different to save her."
The woman never called or returned. A year later I saw the obituary for her daughter. Six months after that I saw the needless obituary for the mother.
Sometimes this is a hard profession...
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
A Gay Babalawo Speaks Out
The following was written by Fajuitan, one of our Ifa Priest initiates from Ola Olu. Prior to his Ifa initiation, Javier was an initiated priest of Osun. As a Godchild as well as a friend, I can truly say that having him as part of our spiritual family has been both a pleasure and a blessing. We, as Oludumare, see personal preferences only as reflection of character/Iwa Pele. If the individual is of good heart and character, their sexual orientation, gender, nationality or color will always express in a positive way. I could only wish that all our godchildren displayed the love and good character of Fajuitan. Hopefully, you may learn from his message.
Philip Neimark
Oluwo Fagbamila - Ola Olu
We live in a society were everything is conveniently categorized and labeled. Everything has labels ...people have labels which defines who they are, their ethnicity, their religion, and so on. We collect these labels throughout our lives and display the ones we want like merit badges. We fight to loose the ones we dislike, particularly when they induce a negative stereotype. Myself, I'm Gay. I'm Hispanic. And, I'm a Babalawo. Three unique "labels" that I wear proudly.
I'm also known by many others, each that say something about me, each giving out a clue, a glimpse into who I am, but none that truly capture how I feel, what I dream, what I think, what I believe. That's the spirit behind those labels, the real me , the me that few get to see, or venture to know. That's the essence of my message, and the reason for writing this piece. Labels only give you a superficial and stereotyped image, and only by looking past them can you get to the true meaning, .who the person really is.
I'm not much different than everyone else, unique in some respects but a regular guy all around, with hopes and dreams. shortcomings just like the next person. I have two dogs "Niko" and "Bronte", and Bobby, my "significant other". now there's one label I could have done without, but it's politically correct. To me it sounds too much like None Of The Above, or Miscellaneous relationship. There are other labels people use to refer to their significant other, like lover, partner, boyfriend . The truth is, it's all of the above and much more. I think of Bobby and I as two kindred spirits who love each other, and choose to experience life together. There is no label to really express that.
I can only imagine that in the earlier times of human history, as civilizations began to evolve, we as a society began to experience life collectively, benefiting from each other's experiences, and labels were essential in propagating this knowledge. But in today's fast paced world, with so much information to filter out, we have become too reliant on labels for making judgement calls. That's the inherent danger in labels, people cast quick judgements based upon them. The act of judging someone is not in itself wrong, but it should be for the right reason. like their character.
We could learn so much from each other if only we could remember to slow down, and not be so quick to judge. If we were more open to what life offers us and be open to the infinite diversity around us. We rush through life the same way as we watch TV, switching channels incessantly. Never quite getting the full experience. In life, there are no re-runs, once the moment is gone. it's gone.
Gay people, especially young people coming to terms with their sexuality often turn to their religion to make some sense of how they feel. They look to their religious support system for an acknowledgement that they are not a bad person, instead they often find betrayal. Torn between their emotional/physical longings, and their spiritual inclinations, they are often forced to choose one over the other, denying a part of themselves, and who they are. I hope that gay people find more good role models. I hope that by being true to myself I can be one. It's my affirmation that I choose to be open about who I am. I believe that hiding my religion, like hiding my sexuality, is wrong. It reinforces those negative stereotypes. It's who I am, it's my energy, and it's my path.
I believe we choose our destiny and our path before we're born. We choose the guiding Orisa that will help us express our energy, and we choose the life experiences that can help us achieve good character, "Iwa Pele". I pray for good character, I pray every day. I ask for the usual things one would expect to ask. good health, prosperity, happiness, spiritual growth, protect me from this. protect me from that. and because my character can sometimes trip me up too, I also ask. protect me from myself!
There is really no difference between a gay babalawo and a straight babalawo, except maybe a different awareness. It's too easy to get hung up on the labels, their character is what really matters.
Fajuitan
Live life to the fullest, make every moment count, be yourself.
A New Initiate Speaks Out
As I became involved in IFA, there seemed to be a series of three steps to be taken. The first step is a belief in IFA to accept the premise of a benevolent universe. Second is to accept if it isn't logical, it isn't true. And third is acceptance of responsibility for one's own actions. One cannot grow in IFA without acceptance of all three things.
An acceptance of a benevolent universe is a primary requirement in IFA. Everything is based on this belief. IFA is unlike other religions where believers live under the fearful yoke of a universe that wants to crush them. Why would God have created man and the universe if the only lot of man were suffering during his life? In IFA, we believe he would not. This does not mean there will never be any sadness or loss in our lives for one cannot appreciate the joy without the sorrow. Instead, it means we should live in joy and happiness knowing God is not setting up in heaven with a cosmic fly swatter waiting to slap us down. In addition, IFA gives us the tools to reduce the depth of the sorrows we face and to raise the intensity of our joys. With IFA, none of us is doomed to 'live lives of quiet desperation' as Thoreau described in Walden. IFA gives us the power to take what might have been a disaster and make it a turning point in our lives to move on to new and better things. Through IFA, we learn to determine what we need to do to fulfill our destinies while living with good character.
Next, we must accept that if it isn't logical, it isn't true. Other religions seem to thrive on asking adherents to believe things so illogical that if any group other than a religious one asked people to accept them, they would be laughed out of existence. Even those of us who have studied non-Euclidean geometry where parallel lines actually do met have trouble accepting some of these ideas. But because it is a religion that asks us to believe these things, many go blindly forth and accept them. Many people rationalize their tolerance by saying they just overlook those parts of the religion and accept the other parts of it. In IFA, we do not have a mix and match religion where you pick one from column A and two from column B. IFA is totally logical and requires its adherents to act and think logically.
Which relates to the third tenet: we are responsible for our own actions. Years ago, every one studied Civics in school addressing things like social responsibility and civic duty. Unfortunately, schools have dropped these things from their curriculum. Somehow, over the last 40 years, it has become socially acceptable to put the blame for things we do on every one but our selves. We are never at fault and often claim we are victims of society when confronted with our unacceptable behavior. Society now has a duty to bear the responsibility for everyone's behavior. Even our religions encourage us to have someone higher in the church (and therefore closer to God) make our decisions for us and guide us in how we should act. IFA teaches us we are adults and must be responsible for what we do. It says we must live our lives with good character if we are to reach our destinies. The Babalawo and Iyanifa can only tell us what ebbos we should offer to what energy to make the best of life but they will not accept responsibility for our actions. We must examine our own actions and desires to determine if they reflect good character before we act on them. IFA is very much a religion of the here and now; it does not deal with rewards to be received after we die dependent on how we lived our lives.
It was while watching Joseph Campbell on the Power of Myth for the 2nd time that something he said brought about an epiphany. Bill Moyers asked Mr. Campbell if he were a man of faith and he replied he did not need faith as he had experience. All of a sudden, a light went on for me and I saw a fourth tenet I must accept. IFA does not require faith; it gives us experience. Religions that require faith do so because they promise only suffering in this life with the joy and reward to be found in the next world after death. IFA does not promise we will have joy after we die and suffering while we live; it says we can have the joy right now. Each of us receives the experience when we make the ebbo to the energy and see the results. Did we get that new job offer after we worked with Esu? Did someone new come into our lives or our current relationships improve after we gave honey to Osun? This is the experience we have that makes faith unnecessary. Why would we need to wait for the next life to be better when IFA has given us the tools to make this one as good as we want it to be? I was born in Missouri, the 'show me' state and I will always take an ounce of experience over a pound of faith any day. What about you? Do you want the experience of a full life now or do you want to have faith life will be great after you die?
Adults or Infants? One of the basic choices that individuals interested in the philosophy of Ifa must make, is: Do we wish to be Empowered or Dependent? On the surface this sounds like an easy choice. After all, don't we all wish to be personally more responsible, more able to accomplish our goals of love, success and growth? Sure we do...but, for the most part, we don't want to pay the price that achieving that requires. Particularly in this hemisphere. Here, we want things done for us. And, for the most part, Western religion catered to that character weakness.
Ancient cultures, such as the Yoruba, understood that the parents , and to a lesser extent the Communities, job was to nurture and raise the child to become an Adult. The teaching, training and responsibilities that children assumed were designed to make them self-sufficient and strong. In European culture, and religion, that concept was distorted and corrupted so that a child's natural dependence and reliance on a Parent or community to make them safe and care for them as children, was extended to create permanent reliance and dependence on individuals and institutions to protect and care for them once they were grown. Our biological Father ( parents) became our spiritual Father (in heaven) who, if we continued as adults to adhere to His particular set of rules would care for and protect us. The Church or Temple was structured to take over as the Community. In order to benefit from this duality of dependence you had to give up your independence of thought and action. The rules were clear and permanently inscribed. Your job was to follow them!
In the Ifa/Orisa philosophy, the opposite was true. Indeed, the reality that there was no Church ( the world that Oludumare created was our Church), that we could all benefit and grow from the Truths of Nature, that we were all different ( different Orisa crowning our heads and different Destinies chosen) , refuted the concept of "cookie cutter" people and Truth by rote instead of thought.
That's why the incursion of Christianity into the philosophy is not simply some Anthropological curiosity, but a mortal threat to the Truth and empowerment Ifa was designed to provide.
A simple example is the process of Initiation in Ifa, as compared to Santeria/Lucumi. While Ifa recognized, and extolled the process as one of re-birth, as a path towards growth and empowerment, the Santeria/Lucumi community turned it into an infantalizing experience. Everything from the initiate eating like an infant on the floor to the restrictions on learning for an entire year, all mirror and mimic the dependence of Christianity rather than the independence of Ifa. Even after that time, the dependence on the Ile', the inability to explore and grow, all seek to disempower and control the individual rather than providing the soil and climate for personal growth and achievement.
When you add the inclusion of a devil ( small "d" intentional) along with a host of "uncontrollable" forces, you have successfully said to the individual: " You are not capable of growing and caring for yourself, without the help and protection of those priests who know." Ifa, on the other hand, taught the Natural order of the universe and the energies it contained. Certainly, some were difficult and dangerous, but the INDIVIDUAL had the capacity and tools to harvest the good and avoid the difficult..and Ifa offered that knowledge freely and openly to all.
These comparisons can go on and on...but the bottom line is do you wish to be a responsible adult in control of your own life and destiny, or do you prefer to remain a frightened infant hoping for the largess of your parental guides?
At the Ifa Foundation we initiate and teach individuals to become empowered adults. The choice is clear.
Blessings!
Oluwo Philip Neimark
After Initiation...
"What do I do now?" she asked
Almost twenty years ago, my wife, Iyalawo Vassa, and I were married in Florence, Italy. We had lived together for several years before she would finally consent to marrying me. While the trip, ceremony and friendships we made will always be part of our lives, one of the things which sticks out in my memory was Vassa's comment after the wedding. " What do I do now?," she asked.
After some questioning it turned out that she was confused as to what her role, responsibilities etc. would be now that she was a married woman, as opposed to what they had been when she was single. I remember answering her: " the only thing which has changed is a legal document, you simply need to be who you were yesterday, who you are today, and who you will grow to be tomorrow."
During the last decade we have initiated hundreds of sincere individuals into the various paths of Ifa. Looking back, there have been about equal percentages of men, women, European and African initiates. A smaller percentage has been from the Latin community who seem to find it more difficult to divest themselves of their Lucumi/Santeria roots.
Interestingly, it is after the act of initiation that many have some of the same confusion that faced Iyalawo Vassa: " What do I do now?"
In our goal oriented Western society, we are focused on short- term gratification. We want the car.we get the car.and we drive it proudly. We want the girl/guy.we get them and plunge into the relationship. We want the job.we get it and go right to work. So, when we want to become a priest, we do the initiation and then..
You see initiation is the beginning of a journey, not the conclusion of one. Crowning Orisa simply prepares you for the learning, growth and wisdom that the following years will provide. Certainly, there will be immediate and profound positive changes in your life, but they will be simply the preparation of the foundation that will support your future realization of your Destiny.
There is another essential part to this. Unlike job, car, relationship.Orisa is about your entire life. " It is the matrix within which all the parts of your life must comfortably and logically fit". Too many initiates tend to see it as a stand alone "thing." It is not! It is a total structure within which all the things of your life must logically fit and work together. It insists upon your looking at each thing in relationship as to how it will integrate with the whole.
In other words, you can't act upon short- term gratifications, if they would harm or contradict the whole of your life. That extends from throwing the McDonalds wrapper on the ground of the planet your children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren must occupy to a quick relationship with someone outside the committed relationship and family you have.
There's one other part as well. Becoming a priest should not set you apart from your family, community or friends. It is simply the basic energy matrix that guides your life. It doesn't require your wearing different clothing, associating only with those who share your views, or feeling disassociated from society in any way. The opposite is true.
When was the last time you stood at the checkout line at your local grocery store visiting with a friend or acquaintance? Did you feel compelled, or even that it would be proper, while discussing your kids, the local team or the local election to ask that person what their religious beliefs or practices were? Certainly not. These areas are personal.and as off limits for well-bred people as asking about your personal sexual practices and behaviors.
So, the answer is to allow your philosophy, your energy and the Orisa to be the guiding roadmap of a rational, logical and loving life. Allow their energy to open your opportunities, minimize your difficulties, and remove your fears and uncertainties. Do not allow it to BE your life.
When you do that you will comfortably, without conflict and stress, fulfill
e answer is to allow your philosophy, your energy and the Orisa to be the guiding roadmap of a rational, logical and loving life. Allow their energy to open your opportunities, minimize your difficulties, and remove your fears and uncertainties. Do not allow it to BE your life.
When you do that you will comfortably, without conflict and stress, fulfill your life and your Destiny.
Ase!
Blessings,
American Ifa
The Ifa Foundation of North America is proud to introduce American Ifa.
American Ifa is the result of more than 25 years of study and examination of the ancient philosophy of the Yoruba culture of West Africa.
Long before the advent of what we now consider scientific truths, the Yoruba discovered, and utilized, the basic energies that comprise the matrix of our planet. Far from being primitive, or simplistic, these Truths required brilliant analytical techniques, and analysis. The understanding of these Truths, and the sophisticated instructions for utilizing them, allowed the Ifa Devotee to maintain health, balance and fulfillment in their life. With them, the future could be glimpsed and the present could be modified.
As other philosophies encroached on the Yoruba culture, these universal truths, which had been freely open to adapt to change and cultural differences, suddenly became codified. This desire to "freeze frame" the inherently fluid YorubaTruths, by writing them down as "the word," began to castrate the power and truth the energies had to offer.
Other corruption's of these Truths came along. The Christian Missionaries imposed a "Devil"; Tribalism, Nationalism, Catholicism; all took increasingly devastating bites from the effectiveness of these universal truths. Each and everyone had their own agenda.and it was no longer the agenda of understanding and utilizing the inherent energies of the universe for the benefit of all.
Equally destructive, as the freeze frame western religions retreated from the Cartesian logic of Science, they turned away from the secular world. They offered you the proposition that you could either be spiritual, or you could be temporal, but you couldn't be both. In so doing they took the integrated holistic view of the Yoruba philosophy and ripped it into two parts.
American Ifa is based upon putting those parts back together again. We are stripping away the Nationalism, fear, dependence and contradictions that have adhered themselves like barnacles to the hull of this beautiful and powerful philosophy. It is about effectively freeing these basic universal truths to function in the Western society we are part of.
Most important, it is about being able to practice and utilize these truths without segregating ourselves from the rest of society or our community. It is not a philosophy for the superstitious and uneducated. It is a powerful system designed by, and for, thoughtful, intelligent individuals who want the very best from this lifetime.
If you seek to go back in time, if you thrive on the psychodrama of evil eyes and spells, this is not the site for you. If, however, you want to be successful, if you want long, loving and lasting relationships, if you want to be a worthwhile part of your family and your community, if you want to be involved in a career that brings you challenges and rewards, then American Ifa can give you the tools to do so.
American Ifa
After more than 25 years of examination and study, The Ifa Foundation of North America has reached the following conclusions:
Religion was meant to be the repository for the highest levels of practical knowledge and wisdom
Religion was meant to demonstrate the practical application of Universal, and timeless truths, for improving our lives
For Truths to be Universal and timeless they MUST be able to adapt, and apply, to the context and culture they are to be utilized in
Ethical behavior and good character are the only logical ways of applying these truths
Timeless and Universal Truths must apply to all people, regardless of race, nationality, gender or sexual orientation, in order to be valid
For a philosophy to be meaningful, it must address all aspects of our existence. This includes the temporal/monetary aspects of our lives as well as the spiritual and emotional components of our energy matrix.
Ifa is a philosophy for applying practical Universal truths to achieve success in all aspects of our lives.
Truth,
achieve success in all aspects of our lives.
Truth, regardless of where it is discovered, belongs to all people
For truth to be worthwhile, and meaningful, it must create independence and personal empowerment
Fear, control, manipulation and dependence destroy, and render useless, those Truths
Truth, as wisdom, must continue to grow and adapt if it is to be meaningful
Truth must enhance the symbiotic relationship between individual, family, community and Earth if its capacity for change is to be worthwhile
In the coming weeks we will explore each of these areas in order to provide thoughtful Westerners' the logical understanding of Ifa.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimar
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The Ancestors
The importance of Ancestor Worship lies in the knowledge it provides us that our current existence is not "all there is."
Ifa's worldview can be thought of as the spiritual representation of Einstein's theory of relativity. our belief in, and practices of, ancestor worship bridges the time gap that Einstein believed must exist between the past, present, and future. In Ifa, we understand that the invisible world of our deceased ancestors combines with the visible world of nature and human culture to form a single organic truth. Through ritual we bridge the relationship between the past and the present and in the process improve the future. The ritual process of ancestor worship can provide us with profound, quantifiable changes in our everyday lives. But the concept often meets with resistance.
For example, several years ago I saw a client who was in her early forties and had received her Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Chicago. She was both academically and personally interested in nontraditional forms of divination. Her personal "project" was a book on astrology from an academician's viewpoint. She was immediately attracted to the beauty and power of Ifa and within just a few short months had received her warriors (Esu, Ososi, Ogun, and Osun) and had undergone several other small initiation rites. Time and again she marveled at the connection she felt that she told me she wished to become a priestess of Yemonja/Olukun, her guardian Orisa.
During this period she came for divination frequently. With a single exception she followed all the prescribed sacrifices and offerings. The one exception was that she would not offer prayers and food to the spirit of her dead father. The first time she was called upon to do it she made no mention of her inner conflicts. But Ifa simply won't let you slide, so the necessity of ancestor worship - and of dealing with her departed father in particular - began to appear in every reading.
Finally, she exploded: "Phil, he was a no-good so-and-so; he berated me my whole life. Most of my problems have been a direct result of his unfeeling and uncaring behavior. I'll be damned if I'll offer him my love now!" I wasn't particularly shocked. Many of us have had trouble with relatives now deceased, but I did want her to understand the imperative of following the readings.
The Ancestors
The importance of Ancestor Worship lies in the knowledge it provides us that our current existence is not "all there is."
Ifa's worldview can be thought of as the spiritual representation of Einstein's theory of relativity. our belief in, and practices of, ancestor worship bridges the time gap that Einstein believed must exist between the past, present, and future. In Ifa, we understand that the invisible world of our deceased ancestors combines with the visible world of nature and human culture to form a single organic truth. Through ritual we bridge the relationship between the past and the present and in the process improve the future. The ritual process of ancestor worship can provide us with profound, quantifiable changes in our everyday lives. But the concept often meets with resistance.
For example, several years ago I saw a client who was in her early forties and had received her Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Chicago. She was both academically and personally interested in nontraditional forms of divination. Her personal "project" was a book on astrology from an academician's viewpoint. She was immediately attracted to the beauty and power of Ifa and within just a few short months had received her warriors (Esu, Ososi, Ogun, and Osun) and had undergone several other small initiation rites. Time and again she marveled at the connection she felt that she told me she wished to become a priestess of Yemonja/Olukun, her guardian Orisa.
During this period she came for divination frequently. With a single exception she followed all the prescribed sacrifices and offerings. The one exception was that she would not offer prayers and food to the spirit of her dead father. The first time she was called upon to do it she made no mention of her inner conflicts. But Ifa simply won't let you slide, so the necessity of ancestor worship - and of dealing with her departed father in particular - began to appear in every reading.
Finally, she exploded: "Phil, he was a no-good so-and-so; he berated me my whole life. Most of my problems have been a direct result of his unfeeling and uncaring behavior. I'll be damned if I'll offer him my love now!" I wasn't particularly shocked. Many of us have had trouble with relatives now deceased, but I did want her to understand the imperative of following the readings.er to understand the imperative of following the readings.
"First," I replied, "there is no point in fighting with the dead. Second, no matter what kind of an SOB your father was when he was alive, there are two facts you have to understand: first, you wouldn't be here without him, and second, whatever he was he isn't anymore! That trip is over, those experiences simply a small addition to the experiences of previous lifetimes. now, instead of carrying all the negative energy, which impedes your growth and progress, instead of continuing to deny the love you were never allowed to express, you can make up and go forward with your live. And the way to do that is to finally tell him how much love you had for him and how much love you needed. I know it will be difficult, probably cathartic, but Ifa is saying that unless you disperse the negative energy you'll remain blocked and unfulfilled. The only way to get through that pain is by expressing the love that caused it. If you hadn't cared, hadn't loved your father, hadn't needed to be loved in return, you wouldn't feel all this rage and pain. When he died, you probably thought it was over. It isn't! You probably felt it was too late for anything to be done. It isn't! It's time to do it and get on with your life. It's time to be loved by him in return."
Three days later, on a Sunday morning, she called to tell me that she was opting out. I explained that you couldn't opt out of life, you could only choose to live it fully or not. But the choice was hers. Regardless of her decision, she had our love and compassion. Her experience, while extreme, is not atypical of the difficulty many of us have in coming to grips with our ancestors.
My good friend and teacher Afolabi Epega, like the woman above, also has his Ph.D. His is in chemistry. Afolabi is also a fifth-generation babalawo whose grandfather was perhaps the most famous babalawo in written history. The first time we discussed ancestor worship, Afolabi simply told me the following story.
I was in the midst of preparing a paper on some of the histories that comprise the sacred Odu, when I suddenly could not remember one particular story. The paper was due in just three days. In your country you might pick up the phone and call someone to find the information, but in truth, these facts were known only by my father, who lived in Lagos, and my deceased grandfather. At the time Nigeria still did not have phones in many individual homes, so contacting my father prior to presentation of my paper would be impossible. Unless I restructured my entire lecture I would have to find the missing history. So, I "called" my grandfather in our way. I used our ritual of ancestor worship to convey to him that I needed his help. The next night I awakened from a sound sleep to see my grandfather sitting on the edge of my bed. "What is the problem Falo?" he asked. I explained my situation, and he instructed me to get a pencil and paper that I keep near my nightstand. he proceeded to give the information I had forgotten. When he was finished I expressed my love and gratitude to him, and he expressed his to me. I fell back into a deep sleep. The next morning I awoke with vague memories of the night before, but they seemed more dreamlike than real until I glanced at my nightstand and saw the writing there. Then I remembered my grandfather's visit. I was able to quickly complete my paper and give a thorough presentation to the class.For almost 96 percent of the world's population, ritual offerings and prayers to deceased blood relatives are an integral part of everyday life. People of Eastern cultures such as the Chinese, Koreans, Indians, Japanese, and Tibetans, along with great segments of the populations of South America, Mexico, Cuba, Bali, Indonesia, Polynesia, Mongolia, the Eastern Baltics, Iceland, and New Guinea offer respect to and seek guidance from their ancestors. yet because most of us in the Western world were raised in the Jewish and Christian traditions, which proscribe ancestor worship, Western newcomers to Ifa tend to be skeptical of it. Ancestor worship fits perfectly into the Ifa devotee's integrated view of the physical and spiritual worlds.
You would imagine that everyone would be thrilled to have "proof," or a way to authenticate knowledge, of an afterlife. If you were to ask one hundred "average" Americans if they believe in life after death, one of two might say yes. Five or ten will say absolutely not. But about ninety percent will tell you, "well, I'd like to, but I really don't know." Yet when Ifa offers them a way to "know," they still resist.
Let me explain what I mean by knowledge. Knowledge is what you really know in your heart or in your gut. It's not always logical, but it is totally real and true. A mother, for example, "knows" that she loves her child. if someone or something start to hurt that child, she will instantly, automatically, and without "thinking" do anything in her power to protect it. Even if the child misbehaves, or grows up and ignores her, that love will not waver. Knowledge come from feeling and experience. It is not quantifiable. you know when you love another person; you know when you are moved by a book, music, or a sunset; you know when you feel peaceful - not because someone has listed all the good characteristics of the person you love or explained the sentence structure in the book, the mathematical precision of the music, or the light waves of the sunset, but because you experience it, you feel it. Logic has nothing to do with it. In fact, the truth of knowing something is much more powerful, accurate, and trustworthy than linear processes of "learning" or "understanding."
Ancestor worship will provide you with the knowledge that life is a continuum by enabling you to actually communicate with the energy of your departed family members and feel the profound feelings that that engenders. This may not happen in a familiar form - you may not find your grandfather sitting on the edge of your bed - but it will nonetheless be real and true. Not a product of wish fulfillment or hysteria, it will come through as irrefutable knowledge of the nonlinear side of reality.
Why are we so afraid of this knowledge? The answer, I believe, is that when we actually experience this access to other worlds, we are forced to question the very foundations and premises upon which we have built our lives - questions that invite change. And humans are naturally resistant to change.
Try to imagine the kinds of decisions your would make if you knew you would have future lives. Think about the number of short-term choices you make now. After all, if you believe that this is your only time around, then it makes sense to cram it with gratification and sensation. Growth and development would seem less important than acquisition and indulgence. The national deft, environmental destruction, pollution, the elimination of plant and animal species, fast cars and fast food - all are products of our culture's fixation on the now. But if you knew this wasn't your only time around, you would be far less likely to cut down the rain forest, use nonrenewable resources, or poison the rivers and oceans with lethal waste. Laws won't stop you from tossing a junk food bag out of your car window, but understanding that you need a healthy Earth for your own long-term survival not only might stop you from tossing the bag but would probably stold seem less important than acquisition and indulgence. The national deft, environmental destruction, pollution, the elimination of plant and animal species, fast cars and fast food - all are products of our culture's fixation on the now. But if you knew this wasn't your only time around, you would be far less likely to cut down the rain forest, use nonrenewable resources, or poison the rivers and oceans with lethal waste. Laws won't stop you from tossing a junk food bag out of your car window, but understanding that you need a healthy Earth for your own long-term survival not only might stop you from tossing the bag but would probably stop you from abusing your body with fast food in the first place.
Through ancestor worship, Ifa allows you to experience life as a continuum. And once you have, nothing will ever be the same again. The same kind of attitude changes and life changes that have affected nearly every individual who has gone through what we call a neardeath experience, who has experienced the other dimension and then been brought back, testifies to the effect of this knowledge. One does not have to die and be brought back to experience it; ancestor worship is our connection to the past and our road map to a better future.
How It Is Done
The actual ritual of ancestor worship is extremely simple. For the basic ritual all you need is a clear glass, natural water, a white candle, and the discipline to set aside thirteen minutes a day for seven consecutive days. For seven consecutive days, at the exact same time each day, you will light the candle and offer prayers to your blood ancestors. you will call each name three times, and, after offering your love and your thanks, after offering the water for coolness and refreshment and the candle for light and energy, you may bring your problems to them. This doesn't mean asking them for a new pair of shoes or for your lover to call that night. We only ask our ancestors to intervene in serious life situation. The lost of a job, illness, the breakup of a relationship - these are the kinds of issues for which it is proper to ask their help. if no serious problems exists, then simply ask them for guidance in your life, health for you and those you love, and prosperity for your home. For example, my prayers go something like this:
Ajuba (Blessings) to all my departed ancestors. Particular blessings and thankfulness to my father, Mortimer Neimark, my father, Mortimer Neimark, my father, Mortimer Neimark. Also to my mother, Hortense Neimark, Hortense Neimark, Hortense Neimark; to my son Adam Neimark, Adam Neimark, Adam Neimark, and to all my children who did not reach term; to my grandparents John and Lillian Peters, John and Lillian Peters, John and Lillian Peters; Charles and Etta Neimark, Charles and Etta Neimark, Charles and Etta Neimark; to my great uncles Stanley Neimark, Stanley Neimark, Stanley Neimark; Arthur Peters, Arthur Peters, Arthur Peters; Norman Peters, Norman Peters, Norman Peters; to my great aunts Genevieve Neimark, Genevieve Neimark, Genevieve Neimark; and Lucy Ribback Peters, Lucy Ribback Peters, Lucy Ribback Peters; to my great-grandmother Nancy Peters, Nancy Peters, Nancy Peters, as well as all those whose names I do not know but whose blood runs through my veins. Please accept the coolness of this water so that you may be cool and comfortable. Please accept the light and energy so that you may have brightness and strength. I love and miss you presence here on Earth but gather strength and wisdom from your continued energy and guidance. May that guidance continue to open my paths and roads and the paths and roads of those I love. May you wisdom bring love and prosperity into my home.
This is simply an outline, and I think you'll find that if a lot is going on in your life, your prayers will be more complex. Also, the setting can be much more elaborate. Most priest I now put a table in one corner of a room and place as many photographs of their ancestors on
his is simply an outline, and I think you'll find that if a lot is going on in your life, your prayers will be more complex. Also, the setting can be much more elaborate. Most priest I now put a table in one corner of a room and place as many photographs of their ancestors on it as possible. A quick word of caution: the pictures should contain ONLY deceased relatives; it is acceptable for you to appear in the pictures but not any other living being lest he or she join the deceased. You might place some of your ancestors' favorite items on the table, too. For example, cards for all those who played bridge and other games, coffee for them all, along with an occasional cigar, fruit, candy, honey, or anything else I feel they might appreciate.
Be aware that when you take a specific problem to your ancestors, the solution may come in many forms. It is possible one of your ancestors will appear in your dreams and offer a suggestion or solution. Perhaps the problem will simply cease to exist for no apparent reason. So when you are asking your ancestors for help, it is important to be open and aware and to keep a pencil and paper by your bed so that when you awaken from dream, you can jot it down before it fades into the morning.
A few answers to the questions I know you will have:
Do I let the candle burn?
You can, but it is not necessary. You can put the candle out after the thirteen minutes and relight it the next day.
Do I keep giving new water?
No. The fresh natural water (bottled spring water, for example) should be placed on the shrine and allowed to slowly evaporate over the seven days. This symbolizes your ancestors' drinking.
Do I have to do it at night?
No. You may do it any time of the day or night. But, if you start at 6:00AM, you must do it exactly 6:00AM each of the seven days. if you "blow it, " you start over.
Can I do it for a lesser or greater number of days?
Within our belief system there are occasions for performing worship for three days, fourteen days, seventeen days, and twenty-one days. Theses are specific and highly esoteric reasons. Ninety-nine percent of the time, seven days is the correct number.
Do I have to have Pictures?
No. You don't even have to have a formal shrine. All you need is the water, candle, and your prayers.
What happens if I'm traveling?
If you leave during the course of the seven days, simply continue the sequence wherever you are staying. Be sure to adjust the time to when you were doing it at home. For example, if you were praying each night at 11:14PM in Chicago, you pray at 12:14AM in New York, or 9:14PM in Los Angeles. Remember, you can do it anywhere - at your friend's home, at Howard Johnson's, or at your summer cottage.
Can I keep a candle going all the time?
yes. you may work with your shrine in any way you like. You can replenish the fruits and drinks and presents daily or weekly, as do most people around the world. The formal worship, however, takes place on seven consecutive days within each month. The only exception to that would be if you had a reading from a Babalawo indicating that some other approach was necessary in order to solve a specific problem.
I had a friend who was as close or closer to me than my relatives. I called her "aunt". Can she be included in my worship?
No! Only blood relatives can be worshipped this way.
Ancestor worship is one-third of the power of Ifa. It requires no initiation, no conversion, no expense. It is something that everyone can do. It is a powerful tool for making positive and discernible changes in our lives. It is equally effective in providing us with the awareness that life is not a single, accidental event but a continuing process that offers endless possibilities and pleasures.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
Beware - the fatal flaw
Each week I receive dozen or more e-mails from individuals who have been involved with practitioners who reflect a biased, or phobic, worldview. Some dislike Europeans, others feel women have no equality in the philosophy, still others are outwardly homophobic. This, of course, no longer surprises me. What does continue to astonish me, is that the individuals writing to me, who are aware of these flaws, are willing to overlook them and, more alarming, believe that by so doing, they can continue on the road to knowledge and growth.
I recently received a return e-mail from an individual who had written about some of her problems with the priests she was dealing with. I had cautioned her about the possible consequences of the relationship. This is what she wrote in return:
"Alafia. Yes, you are correct; it is not logical. But I feel as If I already made a commitment to the Orisha and am willing to honor it. In addition I have come to terms with what I will and won't accept in my relationship with my godparents.Believe me, I wanted to walk/run away from these people and the entire process, but I was guided to proceed with caution..."
Tragically, this is the attitude of many that find themselves in similar situations.
The Ifa Foundation's rigid view on inclusion and logic is not based on some kind of modern day Political Correctness. It is, as in every genuine aspect of Ifa, a pragmatic imperative!
The reason for this is that our entire journey in the paths of the Orisha is guided and determined by divination! From finding our guardian Orisha, to perhaps embarking on initiation or other ceremonies, there is no single event that is not determined by divination. If a priest performs divination for you, no matter what the configuration of the shells, regardless of the energy of the odu, if he believes (for example) that gays cannot become Babalawo, or that women cannot become Iyalawo, or that Europeans shouldn't be involved in any serious fashion, then despite what the actual energy of the divination implies, he will see only that he believes acceptable! He will be incapable of anything else.
It doesn't matter whether they are a really nice person or a scoundrel. The result, for the person looking to have their lives properly guided, is a twisted view of their potential growth and development.
And, if you think that you can somehow, as the individual I quoted above, rise above it, you are taking a horrible chance with your destiny. For an illogical worldview, resulting in a handicapped interpretation of your divination, can seal you forever from the path and destiny you might well have followed.
In our philosophy, flaws can truly be spiritually fatal. blood or bloodless?
In order to make a wise choice regarding which makes the most sense for you, a genuine understanding of several things are necessary:
Virtually every major world philosophy/religion recognized, and utilized, the power of animal sacrifice as a powerful bridge for humans to connect with the Divine Energy of the Creator, or the divine energy of the Creator’s Creations.
Ifa, singularly among all great philosophies, was built with the understanding that this was a benevolent universe, created by a benevolent God, and that all our needs were already contained within that Creation. Our task was not to continually be seeking God’s help, but rather seeking the knowledge, direction, solutions, protection etc. that were already here for us to use. It is this reality that explains that every ceremony, prayer, divination, ebbo or sacrifice is made to the Earth in which all answers are contained.
The energies that comprise the matrix of the Universe, which we call Orisa/Orisha, ALL form parts of the Whole in which we live. It is through accessing the specific energy that we need at any point of development in our life’s that we receive the energy to go forward towards our selected Destiny.
The overwhelming percentage of offerings or ebbo to make the necessary connections is inherently bloodless. Fruit, liquor, oil, cool water, cigar etc. have been identified as vibrating in sync with specific energies, and capable of making the needed connection.
Major issues, tools and ceremonies have historically used blood sacrifice as a potent connection to larger amounts needed of sacred energies.But…is it necessary?
To intelligently answer this question for yourself you must understand the purpose, and the reality, of any connection with the Orisa/Orisha for any purpose made by you, or for you. The purpose is to create a bridge between your energy matrix and the matrix of the Orisa/Orisha you wish to connect with. The indicated ebbo creates that bridge. For smaller issues you can learn to make this connection by yourself. For larger issues, ceremonies and initiations, you will need the abilities of a genuine priest to make the connection for you. The reason is simple: Larger events require larger, more potent, energy to alter or create them. Much like the difference between 110 electrical current and 220, you can correctly screw a new bulb in your table lamp, but you will need an electrician to install your central air or heating system.
But…what tool does the Priest need?
To understand this, you must understand “tool.” The applicable dictionary definition is:
“Something (as an instrument or apparatus) used in performing an operation or necessary in the practice of a vocation or profession <a scholar's books are his tools>”
The fruit to Osun/Oshun, the cigar to Esu/Ellegua, the liquor to Yemonja/Yemoya or the ram to Sango/Chango are ALL TOOLS! Tools designed to make the connection.
The carpenter will always need his hammer, the Dentist his drill, the potter their clay…BUT the priest builds through being a conduit for pure energy, so it is logical to presume that through decades of hard work, experience and accumulated wisdom the priest should no longer need to be “helped” by tools…BECAUSE THE PRIEST SHOULD HAVE BECOME THE TOOL!
That was my personal experience. After more than a quarter of a century I became increasingly uncomfortable in doing either ebbo or sacrifices. Initially it was because my life path demands absolute honesty, and to perform Workshops or teaching by demonstrating things I no longer needed for the process seemed dishonest. Later, particularly in the area of larger animals, it became almost unbearable, as I had to confront the reality that I was taking a life needlessly. That all the bridges to all the energies had been imprinted in my own matrix after 40 plus years of working with them, and my ability to connect with them was automatic and precise.
The logic of it is undeniable, and it is clear to me that this should be the goal of every initiated priest. Most are still hampered by their view of Ifa as something frozen, or fixed in time, as the Catholic would view the “word” of the bible. They fail to understand the living, eternal, ever adaptable Truth of the Ifa World View.
We also recognize that for many individuals, still burdened with this concept of fixed/frozen truth, that they will not yet be able to fully accept and utilize the energy placed, without sacrifice, in their tool, or their head. For those the Foundation has no issue with using sacrifice to give you the most beneficial opportunity you are currently capable of. We also know that if you KNOW that the goal is to become the tool, the ebbo you offer, the sacrifices you give, will ultimately take you to the highest connection.
The Ultimate understanding of: it is acceptable to take an animal’s life to help a human being, (just as we eat beef, chicken etc.) logically implies “if taking a life is not necessary to that help, it must be spared.” So, if you need that help we are here to provide it. If you do not, we are here to provide that as well. The choice is yours.
Final thoughts:
1. Being the recipient of a bloodless tool or initiation will provide you with the highest order of Orisa/Orisha energy by virtue of its having come from literally decades of wisdom and experience of a dedicated priest.
2. It will not provide you with the ability to perform bloodless initiations. That process will take place over a number of years. Certainly, it should not take the time it took me. You will have the defined understandn. It will not provide you with the ability to perform bloodless initiations. That process will take place over a number of years. Certainly, it should not take the time it took me. You will have the defined understating and the goal that should lead you there more quickly.
Blessings
Oluwo Philip John NeimarkConcepts I learned while listening to an interview with a Master Perccusionist
"The following is a brief article written by Iyanifa Ifanikee and posted in the new Ifa College. In addition to enjoying her insights, we invite you to visit the new Ifa College for a host of new information and wisdom...."
I would like to share the following concepts I learned while listening to an interview with a Master Perccusionist named Layne Redmond. She is the author of "When the Drummers Were Women: a Spiritual History of Rhythm." My commentary relates her studies with Ancestor worship and the ase of blood.
BLOOD AND CONSCIOUSNESS
Artifacts depicting the frame drum turn up in many different cultures throughout the world, in all time periods. Many of the designs and images painted on the drums represent the womb, often painted red, the color of blood. The first sound you ever hear is that of your mother's blood pulsing through her arteries. Our cells came together and we grew to the pulse of that sound. In this sense, we were in tune to the ase or life force of blood at conception, just as we were in tune with all the other aspects of our destiny.
Ms. Redmond says that drumming is an echo of that first sound and it can take us to a deep level of our awareness, to a pristine state. In her work, she finds that accumulated and conditioned consciousness can be changed, when neccesary, by the practice of drumming. We in Ifa use ceremony and ritual offerings to achieve the same purpose.
THE SACRED EGG AND ANCESTRAL WISDOM
Some of us have grown into adulthood without ever meeting our Maternal Grandmother. Ancestral worship is a powerful tool in which to communicate and receive support and guidance from these women on a spiritual level, which manifests in our physical lives. However, we as a Sacred Egg, have experienced a physical connection within the womb of our Maternal Grandmother and this is how: by the fourth month of fetal development, all the eggs that a woman will ever have, form in her ovaries. That means that the Sacred Egg who you are formed in your mother's ovary when she was a four month old fetus growing in the womb of her mother. In the form of a Sacred Egg, you and I spent five months in our grandmother's womb!
This concept takes us back through all the grandmothers, back to the very first grandmother and back to the pristine state of unconditional consciousness, our original nature, which is totally pure potential.otential.
THE YORUBA VERSION OF MYSTERIUM MORTIS
According to Suzanne Wenger, "Until recently no one would have thought it possible to bury a dead elder or priest without the full Eegun rituals. Ancestry was evoked by extensive drum-orchestration, calling them up to lend a hand to a newcomer in the difficult task of crossing the chasm. These days it is rare to hear a drum from a dead-wake in the middle of the night . . .Only a few hours may today be given to the fellow devotees of a dead priest to perform the indespensible ceremony . . . None-the-less, even converts to imported religions still supply a live goat and kill it in the premises of bereavement, a sacrificial appeal - however domesticated - for cooperative support towards swift reincarnation."
STAYING IN BALANCE
In ancient cultures, the tempo of human life was synchronized with the rhythms of the earth. It is Ms. Redmond's premise that contemporary society has forgotten the need to be in rhythm with ourselves, one another, and nature. She feels that drumming is one of the ways to achieve this balance.
This all makes sense, but I would add that building the rhythm of prayers and ebbos to our Ori, the Orisa, and our Ancestors will bring us into more complete alignment with our Universe."Corporate Divination
Several years ago, the Ifa Foundation began to explore the effective use of divination as an important tool for Corporate America. It was clear, that while personal divination remained an essential component for steering our everyday lives, it was not designed, nor broad enough, to examine dozens of inter-relationships and the countless dynamics of a corporate/business experience.
The Ifa Foundation of North America is continually studying ways of bringing the potent power of ancient Yoruba wisdom to more accurately relate to 21st century American life.
For Purists, who would like the philosophy, and the energies it employed, to remain rooted in thousands of years old practice and context, some of these conclusions seem heretical. Yet, the undeniable truth is, that as an oral tradition, unfettered by the debilitating shackles of the "Word", the Yoruba wise men and women always understood it was meant to evolve and relate to the changing society, technology and lifestyle of those that availed themselves of its power. It was alive, in the truest sense of the word, and was designed to stay that way.
In this context, several years ago, the Ifa Foundation began to explore the effective use of divination as an important tool for Corporate America. It was clear, that while personal divination remained an essential component for steering our everyday lives, it was not designed, nor broad enough, to examine dozens of inter-relationships and the countless dynamics of a corporate/business experience.
It was the understanding that a Corporation/Business has a life and energy of its own that led us to the next step. That step allowed us to Divine for the entity itself.and in the process examine the individuals most critical to its well-being.
In the last few years we have worked with some of the most prominent businesses in their field utilizing these new understandings. We have developed Divination techniques that employ sophisticated methodologies for assessing the value, competence, loyalty and honesty of employees and key corporate players. We have created accurate measurements for assessing compatibility.which people work best with others in the organization. Which people are best for which tasks?
The results have been as expected: accurate and precise. While individuals may be able to finesse, or fool, Human Resources personnel, or those working with them, they cannot finesse the meta-intellect of the universe we call Orunmila.
It is simply the beginning of a host of practical, logical and powerful modern applications of Ancient Truths and wisdom. If you would like information on how this might work with your company, please contact us.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkCult?
Last year a young lady came to Ola Olu for initiation. When she arrived she informed us that her good friend, a male attorney, had spent almost the entire previous night warning her about getting involved in this " cult thing." Despite pointing out that this was a proud and ancient religion, practiced by over 50 million people around the world, and pre-dating almost all Western philosophies, her friend remained adamant. Indeed, she told Olufadeke and myself: He had insisted on driving to Bloomington with her, was staying in town at a hotel, and had told her that if he didn't hear from her on the cell phone he carried, he was 'calling the police' .
On one hand, it's amusing. On the other, quite disturbing. It all came flashing back when a female attorney, who is to be initiated this July, informed me that her husband was alarmed at her getting involved in "a cult," and was "afraid of her being brainwashed."
First and foremost, what it does express is the worldview, and inner belief system, of the person expressing these misconceptions and fears. As my father, the wisest man I have ever known, used to say: " Philip, if a thief knows you work in a bank he will presume you steal." What he was explaining to me was that people look at your behavior or actions, and ascribe motivations to them, from their own psyches. In other words, a thief, working in a bank, would steal. So they see you working there and presume you will steal as well.
So, what worldview do these people possess? Well, it's a Supremacist view. A view where they grew up in a religion (Christian, Judaism etc.) where their way was the only way, and any deviation would meet with dire consequences. In other words, a religion of fear, control and disempowerment.
Meaning no disrespect to those who follow Catholicism, it would seem to me that if someone told me about a group that 1. Insisted on a ritual where an infant was submerged in water in order to save their soul. 2. That life was a constant battle between their imperfect nature and an implacable entity (the Devil) seeking to lure them into sin, 3. That the results of any deviation from these, and a host of other daily, weekly and yearly rules, would result in the eternal damnation of their souls in a hideous kingdom called Hell, I would think I was dealing with a dangerous Cult.
It's easy to see where their fears, confusion and attitudes were developed.
Perhaps future initiates will point this out to their friends and partners. Perhaps they will reference the fact the United States Library of Congress has even published guidelines specifically removing African religions from any "Cult Reference" and referring to them now, and in the future, as Religions and Philosophies.
The Journey into initiation should not be needlessly burdened by others fears and misconceptions.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkDoes the Babalawo tell "all"?
Being a competent Babalawo is quite different from being a "wise" Babalawo. Over the years I have seen our own initiates take one of two paths: a) the easy one or b) the wise one. In the easy path you yes and no your way through life. In the wise path, you use your experience, knowledge and understanding of the client to make the divination meaningful AND useful. The following is an example of how that works.
A client of mine with a two year old daughter, and a nine month pregnancy, called me for a reading. She was concerned on several points. Her two year old, a bright, beautiful child had been born with a small hole in her heart. Heart specialists had informed her that the likelihood was that the hole would close by itself, and in the event that it did not, was repairable through surgery. My client had been cautioned that the only thing to be aware of was a period of unexplained lethargy, poor skin color and general lassitude from the child. So, when a week of what appeared to be a virus dragged on to two, and when the Day Care informed the parents that the child was just "lying around," the mother became concerned.
She had taken the little girl to her Pediatrician who found nothing specific.but thought it was probably a virus.
In addition she was worried about the delivery of the second child. She had gone through a protracted and difficult labor with the first baby.
So, she had called for divination.
Reasonable.
The reading showed the child off path in an energy of pressure on the temporal side and ancestral influence on the emotional/spiritual side. I began to subset the issues:
(As I do in many readings, I do NOT ask every question out loud. While the clients specific questions will always be addressed, the most efficient, accurate way of obtaining those answers is one of the skills of the experienced Babalawo. An ancient Yoruba proverb translates to: " A Babalawo is as good as the questions they ask." )
: Is the child's heart o.k.?
A: No
Q: Will the child be all right from the heart issue?
A: Yes
Q: Is the child's lethargy caused by a virus?
A: Yes
Q: Will she soon be over it?
A: Yes
Q: Would the labor with this child be as difficult as the first?
A: No
With those six questions I had pretty well identified the issues.BUT, a major question remained: Was there any point, anything to be gained, by informing the mother her little girl's heart was still an issue?"
After years and years of readings, your mind almost instantly organizes the facts for you. Much more quickly than it takes to write this, my mind took into consideration that 1. the client was a highly emotional Osun; 2. the client was within weeks of delivering another child; 3. the first little girl would be fine; 4. if I informed her of the heart problem she would worry and be frantic and probably result in a less than optimum delivery for the new baby.
So, What I did tell her was that the child had a virus, that the lethargy was not caused by her heart, that she would soon be fine, and that the delivery for the next baby would be slightly easier than the first. She was also advised to do a fruit cleansing of the baby through Osun. The mother was happy.
A week later the client called from her car following the annual visit to the little girls cardiologist. Indeed, the hole had not completely closed. But, the Doctor had assured her that either it would close, or that, if it did not, it would not effect the health, longevity or behavior of her daughter throughout her life.
Hearing that I understood the reading, and was comfortable that my decision not to needlessly stir the emotional waters had been correct.
It is the difference between wisdom and knowledge.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkExclusivity...and how it destroys your ability to make Ifa work...
As the years slide by I become less and less vexed at those who have differences in practice with what we teach at the ifa Foundation, but more and more frustrated with those that have differences in Principle.
Ultimately, the practice of Ifa, is not dependent upon the type of oil offered an orisa, the color of beads, or the spelling and pronunciation the energies names. Those are differences in practice. But, the very foundation and fundamental principle's that are the glue that hold the philosophy together, cannot be argued.
Identifying what is a principle and what is practice is essential to your success and well-being.and, it is not always easy. Many would confuse their practices with Principles. Or, would simply insist you accept them as such.
This article is not designed to identify all these issues. It is designed to address what, after more than a quarter of a Century of immersing myself in learning, study and practice of this ancient African Philosophy, I consider critical.
First, and foremost, among these is the imperative of the Principle of inclusion.
Over the years I have heard, seen, and been faced with every permutation that seeks to abrogate this most basic principle of Ifa. "It is only for Blacks," "it is only for Africans," " it is only truly practiced by Latin's," " The white man is stealing our religion," " Gays cannot." " Women cannot." and on and on and on.
Over the years I have attempted every conceivable tact (I thought) to point out the fallacy in this thinking. I have pointed out the clear reality of Oludumare's creation, which contains absolute diversity. I have suggested that had He/She/It wanted only one race, gender or nationality to participate He/She/It would certainly have arranged it. I have asked that those promoting exclusivity in a world of total diversity attempt to get the lesson from noticing that the world contains a thousand species of flowers, trees, grasses, animals etc. I have stated that, in approaching Ifa in an exclusionary fashion, you cut yourself off from the energy of the whole. I have emphasized that every act of slavery, war, or restriction of human freedom and dignity throughout history flowed from the process of Exclusivity as a worthwhile principle. Yet, for the most part, the logic fell on deaf ears.
Then, two separate statements I made at our recent American Ifa Workshop came together in a way that awoke me at 2:00AM with the only absolute reason that exclusivity is unacceptable in the practice of Ifa.
practice of Ifa.
This conclusion flowed from the original concept that "people do not do things because they are nice, they only do those things that they believe will benefit from them." I'll be happy to defend that position if you need it, but it is a simple and absolute Truth. I usually state it in regard to Ancestor Worship where I point out that 90% of the world's population has, for 10,000 years, and continues today, to practice Ancestor Worship. And, that they have, and continue to do so, because they perceive (correctly, by the way) that it benefits their lives. Not because they are being nice.
It was that Truth lying in my sub-conscious next to the gnawing aggravation of those that consciously or not cannot accept people of a different color, race, nationality, gender or sexual orientation different from theirs, that allowed me to wake from a sound sleep with the one answer that might shake them from their prejudice, blindness and illogical behavior.
For all of you out there that harbor resentment against anyone or any group, who feel that in some way you are superior, who place unthinking dogma in front of reality, here is the one reason you may finally listen to:
Ifa won't work for you!
Ifa, ultimately, is about the ability to perceive, contact and work with the pure energy forces of the universe. If you are unable to perceive the genuine energy source of an individual, to go beyond the coloring, gender, nationality or sexual orientation of any person or group, you will NEVER be able to go beyond the rock, water, or figure that is the outward representation of a pure energy force you need to connect with in order to change your life and the life of those you love.
Oludumare established the Principle. The choice is yours.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkFive rules for selecting a priest for divination
1. Have they been in practice a number of years?
2. Do they have a committed/successful long standing personal relationship?
3. Are they financially stable?
4. Are they emotionally stable?
5. Do they have family they love and care for?
If the answer to ANY of these questions is “No” it is unlikely they can help you? If they cannot create and maintain a healthy, loving, successful lifestyle for themselves, how can they possibly do it for someone else?For the love of Richard
The client was a young woman about 35 years of age. It was her first visit to my office, and her first visit ever to a Babalawo. She had been referred by a friend of hers who found this unusual approach to insoluble problems valuable. Like all first time visitors, she sat slightly forward on her chair, a mixture of anticipation and nervousness emanating from her.
She had come to see me for the same reasons many woman come.failed, or non-existent - relationships. She would leave thunderstruck by the genuine reason responsible for the situation.
Almost 40 years ago, when my oldest daughter was a baby, I became friends with her pediatrician. It is a friendship that has lasted four decades. In part this is based on a genuine wisdom that transcended his medical training. One thing he pointed out to me when, as a young twenty year old father, I asked him about the problems he faced each day in his practice, has always stuck with me. "Phil, " he replied, " being a Pediatrician is a funny profession. 98% of the time our job is to reassure the parents and make sure we do no harm while allowing the child to get better by themselves. The trick is to never forget the 2% of the time where the child is really ill, where some immediate, and sometimes heroic, intervention will be necessary to help them. You can't afford to be complacent. You must always be vigilant for that 2%"
Years later, when I became a Babalawo, I remembered his advice. In our profession , 98% of the individuals we see, face energy imbalances that are relatively easily corrected. Even serious health, legal, emotional or monetary issues can usually be addressed and remedied through ebbo. Even though a disproportionate amount of people would like to believe a "spell" or " evil energy" had been directed at them, the truth is that for those 98%, the imbalance is usually self-created. 2% of the time it's more. It turned out to be more for this young lady.
Her readings was strange, and it lead me to quickly see that the energy of a departed individual, or individuals, was interfering with her ability to create and sustain relationships.
" Has anyone close to you died recently?," I asked.
"No,", came her reply.
" No relative, friend, business associate or anything like that,?" I pressed on.kd on.
"No."
I cast a few more times., but each and every avenue led me to the same conclusion: Here was an individual that clearly fell in that 2% category.but apparently hadn't a clue about it.
Frustrated, and somewhat desperate, I asked: " look, maybe it isn't recent, maybe it happened a while ago. Is there anyone close to you that died?"
She paused, reflected, and then proceeded to unveil the following tale:
" Well, when I was in College, that's almost 16 years ago, I was in love with a man and we were engaged to be married. One afternoon, in the Spring semester, he went sky diving. I was back on campus at the time, but do remember that I was suddenly seized with a sadness and terror.and I just 'knew' something had happened to him. A few hours later I found out he had died when his parachute failed to open. But, that's so long ago, and I did get over it"
Two quick casts showed me that far from "getting over it," that this young lady was still literally attached to the energy of her departed fiancé.
"Look," I began, " I know this will sound a little strange to a rational Westerner.it actually always sounds a little strange to me.but the truth is that the energy of your fiancé, as he was plunging to his death, reached out to the thing he loved most.you. You, in turn, have clung to, and kept the energy attached to your energy, for the last 16 years. I'm not talking West Coast psychobabble, I am speaking about literal Truth. Our ase', or eternal energy, does not die when our body dies. It goes on to be reborn in our blood line. But, once in a great while, the energy gets trapped here, and in order to free it, and the person it is affecting, a certain cleansing ceremony must be performed. Are you willing to go through this?"
She agreed. I told her she would need to come to my office dressed in some old clothes which would be discarded after the ceremony.
"That's no problem," she replied, I will wear one of Richard's shirts that I have in my closet."
"You mean you have kept the clothing of your deceased fiancé in your closet for 16 years?"
" Well, yes," she replied.
" I'm glad you had gotten over it," I somewhat sarcastically replied.
Three days later I performed the ceremony. Among many things, the basis of the ceremony is to pass a live roster over the body of the individual affected. If the ceremony is appropriate, and successful, the rooster, without ay help from the Babalawo, should die as a result of being overloaded with the energy that is being removed. Once this happens, the rooster, and the energy it contains, is carefully buried. The energy is allowed.finally, to go on its' way. The individual, is finally free to go on theirs as well.
The ceremony was a success. The rooster died. The young woman was finally able to really live. 18 months later she was married.
You have to be alert for the 2%
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkThe Ifa Foundation performed our first same sex marriage years ago. Frankly, at the time, it never even occurred to me that there was any big issue involved. As a priest who has married many couples, my concerns always focus on the question of marriage being a loving, caring, mutually respectful relationship, not the gender of those seeking to establish a lifetime commitment in the eyes of Oludumare.
In marriage, as in life, Ifa seems always to be “right on.” The primary focus is always on Character. So, it is clear that it is the Character of the individuals which will ultimately determine whether or not they fulfill their Destiny and eventually join the Council of Elders to sit at the feet of Oludumare….not their chromosome makeup.
I am sure there are many who will disagree with our position, just as they have disagreed with our initiation of Gay men and Lesbian women as Ifa priests. In answer to their violent criticism I would suggest the following:
1.There is not a single sacred Odu from Africa that references gender or sexual preference as criteria for initiation or marriage.
2. In Ifa God speaks through His/Her/Its creation, not through some intermediary with “divine inspiration” or political power!
3. Examination of that Creation would show only infinite diversity in culture, behavior and individual preferences.
4. It seems quite clear that had Oludumare so desired, it would have been ultimately simplistic for Him/Her/It to simply design us a particular way.
5. It is incumbent upon Ifa Practioners to begin to devote more effort in stripping away the unexamined pervasive Christian morality that infects our practice.
Marriage is meant to be a lasting union between two individuals who love and care for each other. Individuals who accept not only the responsibilities of marriage, but the responsibilities to their community and the world they are part of. Successfully carrying out these responsibilities will ultimately be a matter of Character, not skin color, nationality or gender.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkGetting what you want...or getting what you need?
Last week I was having a discussion with my 10-year-old son. He is an initiated Babalawo who somehow balances his Ifa studies with his regular homework and his tournament tennis play. Often he listens to my readings, and often comments on my apparent frustration with the client. So, last week following one such incident, we sat down together to discuss Divination. "Dashiel," I began, " when you are a practicing Babalawo and people are calling you for help, you will have to be very clear on the difference between getting them what they want and getting them what they need. Sometimes those two will be the same, but more often than not, they will not. Because of the world we live in, people think of everything as 'things'. They don't view these 'things' as part of an organic whole. For example, the lady you heard me talking with is in a very difficult predicament. Her husband had left her for another woman. And, she is pregnant. It turns out he had done this once before and they had gotten back together. Then, after she got pregnant he did it again. Now, that's sad, but what is sadder is that all she can think about is getting him back. What do you think of that?"
My 10 year old who had listened intently, was silent for a few moments. Then, with clarity and wisdom beyond his years he responded: "Dad, why would she want him back?"
Certainly, at 10 he is not aware of the everyday needs of supporting yourself and a child, or of the fear and loneliness the woman feels at this point, but his basic premise is absolutely accurate.
It's here that the power, and empowerment, of Ifa contrast sharply with the paternalism of Santeria/Lukumi. For divination, through properly practiced Ifa, will reveal the energies necessary for this woman to heal herself, to be proud and powerful, and to go on with her life as mother to her unborn child. That may or may not include sharing that life with the child's father.BUT, the only way that can ever be a meaningful and sustainable relationship is if he is attracted by her strength rather than her needs.
And, as I went on to explain to my son: "This woman wants her husband to take care of her just as she wants me (Ifa) to take care of her, when what she really needs to do is to learn how to take care of herself. You don't take care of yourself by inviting, praying for, or pleading that a cheating husband , a man with demonstrable bad character, come back into your life or to the life of your child. Yet, that's what she wants me to do."
"But why Dad?" my son asked.hy Dad?" my son asked.
"The reason is she, as so many others, is unable to see the connection between what we feel and what we think. In other words, her emotions want her husband back, but they are totally ignoring her intellect which tells her the guy's a rat."
Once again Dashiel paused and thought about what I was saying. "But Dad, why can't she understand?"
"Because Dashiel, in our Western society we are given all the wrong examples of how emotions and intellect (or values) must work together. People grow up thinking you must be thin, you must have large breasts, bulging abs, shinning white teeth and no wrinkles in order to be loved or worth loving. It doesn't matter if it's television, the movies, magazines or Brittany Spears for you kids, the message is always the same: 'it's how you look rather than who you are that's important.' On top of that most people's role models were influenced by the same, or similar problems. Children go up seeing their mom's and dads fight the reality (and natural order) of growing older. They see fathers leave families for younger more attractive women, they see mom's spending more time at the gym or constantly dieting instead of being with their families, they see love as sexual activity instead of a union of shared values and behavior. So this lady feels that she is not worthwhile unless her husband wants to be with her. She has no role models to kick her intellect into gear and understand her value is independent, and her values more important than her emotional needs."
"I don't understand Dad," Dashiel broke in. "Well Dash, let's put it a different way. If you were a little girl growing up in a home where your father yelled and screamed at you, or physically punished you every time you made a mistake, you would be very frightened. And, if your Dad only showed you affection when you did the dishes, washed the car or cleaned the house, you would grow up thinking that your value had to do with what you could do as opposed to who you are as a person.The only person that father could be married to would be a woman who allowed that behavior. The likelihood is you would pick a man later who behaved like your Dad.because that's the only real emotional thing you know.And once you did you would behave like your mother, accepting it and not complaining. If you were a little boy in the same home you would very likely grow up acting like your Dad for the same reasons, and you would look for a woman as passive and non-protecting as your mother. While your mind might know it is wrong, in our culture we don't know how to make the partnership between mind and emotions work in partnership. That's what Ifa is all about. That balance of the two working together. Of being able to decide on the right values and then make sure you integrate them into your relationships.
The key and Truth even lies in the way we read the Odu. We read from temporal (intellect) on the right side to Emotional ( spiritual) on the left. And, you know Ifa believes the right side determines if you will be successful on the left. So, values, intellect, character are the keys to making relationships work. When you ignore them for what you feel ( particularly when those feelings are a result of bad role models ) you set yourself up for wanting a husband back who cheats on you."
"Ok, I get it," he replied. And, because of that he will be a fine Babalawo.
My reading had provided the client with the energies and ebbo necessary to heal her own weaknesses. Yet, she didn't really want to address the issues like: "why was she attracted to a man with bad character?", " why would she want those values around her child?", " how could she straighten out her own energy so that she would be attracted to, and attract, the RIGHT man" All she wanted was the cheating husband back. And all that would ever happen, if her energy and imbalances were not healed, would be a never-ending series of what she had already experienced. Only it would be worse the next time, because it would begin to negatively affect the energy and life of her child as well as herself.
A day after our reading she e-mailed me to ask about a "voodoo love spell designed to get him back." Ifa can't help her if she refuses to help herself.
"The really sad thing," I concluded with my conversation with my son, "is that there are all kinds of people out there who will exert energy to get the husband back even if it is ultimately harmful to the woman and her child."
At the Ifa Foundation we teach you about using the energy of the Orisa for personal growth, understanding and empowerment. We teach how to make yourself strong and self-reliant so that the relationships, family, career and community you relate to will reflect your rational desires rather than your needs. Ifa is a philosophy of personal growth and responsibility. Ultimately, it's the only path that provides genuine freedom.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
Getting what you want and what you need
Isn't it time you stopped playing a rigged game? Isn't it time you finally began to have the loving relationships, monetary comfort and physical health that are your birthrights?
There is nothing wrong with using the energy and wisdom of Ifa to get what you want. There is something wrong with "wanting" the wrong things. Our culture has created a set of ideals and images that are not only unrealistic, they are destructive.
For example, we are told we can't be too rich or too thin... and part of us smiles while the other part buys into the idea. We are told we should lust after, or be lusted for, a taught, toned, lean body with a butt that looks like it was cast from iron, breasts that are large and magically upright, or toned delts and biceps. We are supposed to drive a fashionable sports car, have a big house, 50 inch TV., Palm Pilots and Laptops....OR ( and here is
the catch ) we won't be happy!
The Truth is this: The images we are asked to aspire to are incredibly difficult to reach, and impossible to maintain! The very process of attempting to achieve these goals will consume all your time and energy, leaving nothing left over for the truly important aspects of your life. In the unlikely event you do manage to reach these ideals, it will be
impossible to maintain over any meaningful length of time. You will grow older. And, if you are a 40 or 50 year old desperately attempting to compete with 19 year old body images, you are guaranteed failure on every level. Finally, I know and work with many people who have achieved, and attempt to maintain, these images. I don't know one of them that are truly happy, genuinely content, in the important aspects of those concepts!
I used to wonder why people bought into these "guaranteed losing" propositions. I used to think it was just a result of being inundated, virtually brainwashed, by TV, movies, magazines etc. Today I believe there is more to it than that. I think people have been conditioned by a Christian religious world view that sets equally impossible standards to
achieve...standards that are not realistic...not genuinely representative of human behavior. Having accepted the idea that we are born to play a rigged game spiritually, it is a short step to buy into the Madison Avenue rigged game of what makes us happy.Ifa was, and IS, different. Ifa understood the reality of our humanity. Indeed, the Pataki, or stories, that described the energies of Nature (Orisa) were designed to NOT set up unattainable goals and behavior for Ifa devotees. These stories spoke of three themes: 1. The necessity of good character 2. the failure to exercise it 3. the energy necessary for
restoring it. Heck, if the orisa could screw up, so could we.
So, whatever mistakes you have made, whatever hurt you feel, it's o.k....AND, it's old news! Through the energy of Ifa you can obtain the committed love of another human being who accepts/loves you for what you are totally...not simply your outside shell; you can find your work/career both fulfilling and satisfying , not fearful, distasteful and frustrating; you can achieve the health that comes from feeling good inside, not just looking good outside; you can have responsible, loving children and family, not self-absorbed and confrontational relationships; and you can have it all BECAUSE YOU ARE A HUMAN BEING, NOT DESPITE IT!!!!
The Ifa world view of a benevolent God ( Oludumare) assures that. To presume that an all knowing, all powerful creative energy ( God) would not understand the genuine human condition, would not be aware of our needs and our frailties, would not understand that in the reality of His/Her creation were wrinkles, injuries, too much and to little weight, sagging butts and sagging breasts, is to make that creative force either less than God, or in some way sadistic and mean. Sadistic and mean is simply not an acceptable definition of God.
Instead, through the application of energy, the use of the other Creative forces that He/She created, we were given the instructions and tools to protect, repair and fulfill our lives. Good character is not a requirement, it is simply the tool that makes the use and application of energy to our lives work in the long term.
Isn't it time you stopped playing a rigged game? Isn't it time you finally began to have the loving relationships, monetary comfort and physical health that are your birthrights? If you have finally come to that point. Finally decided the pain, sense of failure, illness and loneliness are enough, then begin , and continue, the process of Ifa. It WILL bring you what you both want and need!
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkIfa was, and IS, different. Ifa understood the reality of our humanity. Indeed, the Pataki, or stories, that described the energies of Nature (Orisa) were designed to NOT set up unattainable goals and behavior for Ifa devotees. These stories spoke of three themes: 1. The necessity of good character 2. the failure to exercise it 3. the energy necessary for
restoring it. Heck, if the orisa could screw up, so could we.
So, whatever mistakes you have made, whatever hurt you feel, it's o.k....AND, it's old news! Through the energy of Ifa you can obtain the committed love of another human being who accepts/loves you for what you are totally...not simply your outside shell; you can find your work/career both fulfilling and satisfying , not fearful, distasteful and frustrating; you can achieve the health that comes from feeling good inside, not just looking good outside; you can have responsible, loving children and family, not self-absorbed and confrontational relationships; and you can have it all BECAUSE YOU ARE A HUMAN BEING, NOT DESPITE IT!!!!
The Ifa world view of a benevolent God ( Oludumare) assures that. To presume that an all knowing, all powerful creative energy ( God) would not understand the genuine human condition, would not be aware of our needs and our frailties, would not understand that in the reality of His/Her creation were wrinkles, injuries, too much and to little weight, sagging butts and sagging breasts, is to make that creative force either less than God, or in some way sadistic and mean. Sadistic and mean is simply not an acceptable definition of God.
Instead, through the application of energy, the use of the other Creative forces that He/She created, we were given the instructions and tools to protect, repair and fulfill our lives. Good character is not a requirement, it is simply the tool that makes the use and application of energy to our lives work in the long term.
Isn't it time you stopped playing a rigged game? Isn't it time you finally began to have the loving relationships, monetary comfort and physical health that are your birthrights? If you have finally come to that point. Finally decided the pain, sense of failure, illness and loneliness are enough, then begin , and continue, the process of Ifa. It WILL bring you what you both want and need!
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkShould I hide Esu/Ellegua
In my book, The Way of the Orisa - HarperCollins Publishing, I tell a story about a young lady who was having trouble finding, and maintaining, the right relationship. She was a highly successful executive who had everything going for herself except marriage and children. Yet, as she would relate to me, every time a new and promising relationship started to "get going", something would happen to make the guy go away.
After a reading at my office one day, we were discussing the problem. " Does it have anything to do with the religion?" I asked. "No," she replied, I really don't discuss it with them, and before they come over, I take my Esu and put him away in the closet."
Well, it became quite clear that several things were going on here. First, as I explained to the client, the very fact that she had not even broached the area of her religious beliefs with someone she was getting close to, indicated either she was ashamed/uneasy about her beliefs, or was simply afraid what their response might be.
"Well, yes," she replied, " you know that most people don't understand what we believe and do. They think it's a scene from the The Believer's. I just want things to be more solid before I explain it to them."
"And what about hiding Esu?" I asked.
" Well, it's the same reason. I mean if they come over for a drink or something, and the first thing they see at the front door is the little stone figure, they're going to ask what it is."
"Do you think there's any connection between what you are doing, and what you aren't discussing and the relationships ending?
She looked slightly confused, and then blurted out: " Do you mean Esu's punishing me for putting him in the closet?"
Well, over a decade ago when that conversation took place, I might have agreed with that explanation. Today, with more wisdom and experience, I don't.
The whole story was dredged from my memory last week when I received a phone call from an Osun priestess. She is happily married with children. She wanted to know what I thought about "building a little plant garden inside that she could place Esu in so that their friends or relatives coming to there home wouldn't easily see, and inquire, about the figure."
"No," I answered. "Not for that reason."
Well, Osun's as a rule do not take well to "no." So, she started to argue with me about a "pretty garden," and why it wasn't necessary for her to discuss her beliefs with her friends etc. Suddenly, the decade above experience came flashing back.
Frankly, I don't think I explained it as well as I should.and later, when thinking about it, I thought that the reason might well be that I should do an article on the concepts for everyone to understand. You see, I believe there is a reason for everything, a productive reason, if we are intelligent and thoughtful enough to search it out.
gestions:
If you are going to have a meaningful relationship with another human being, or even a close relationship with friends, something that comprises a meaningful percentage of your life cannot be kept secret.
Acquaintances, business relationships etc., have no particular need, or even "right," to know your religious beliefs and practices.
Religious beliefs and practices are highly personal and private. Particularly in Orisa worship, where proselytizing (the attempt, or imperative, of converting others to your belief system) not only does not exist, is frowned upon.
You would hardly turn to your boss at work and say: " Gee, I know you're Catholic. Could you share your Confessional with me?" So, simply stating that you practice an Earth Based philosophy called Ifa, that originated thousands of years ago in West Africa, is enough.
Why "hiding" it produces negative results.
As I stated earlier, the idea of being punished by the energy/orisa because you were failing to show enough respect etc. is appealing.it is also incorrect. That explanation demands that the energies themselves are sentient, human like entities, with specific emotions related to your behavior. And that premise is lock step with the Paternalism of other religions and the continuation of dependence rather than the institution of personal empowerment. Ifa is about personal growth and empowerment.
Ifa works because it allows us a rational understanding of what Western Science views as mystical. Ifa allows us to see Oludumare's creation as a whole, and our place within that structure. In correctly identifying those relationships, and learning how to use them, we are able to adjust, improve and guide our lives.
Our ability to utilize this knowledge will be directly dependent upon the clarity and confidence with which we view it. Much like the basketball player who enters the "zone", where they know they will make that next shot, so also our solid belief and trust (not faith) in the orisa and their place in the Universal Construct, allows us to produce the best results. When, somewhere within our own core of energy, we feel slightly uneasy about the process.including how others with their fixed Western views may feel about it, we think not about making the shot, but about not missing it. And, invariably, we miss it. Not because we are being punished, but because we are disempowering our energy and ourselves.
Pride is an essential part of successful Ifa practice. Pride in us as individuals. Pride in our family and relationships. Pride in our partnership with the earth we live on. Ifa, with its Original Science understanding of the energies that comprise this matrix, gave us the roadmap and directions for successfully navigating all these paths with good character and personal empowerment. To think that we might lose a friend, or an intimate relationship, because of this is absurd. Anyone who would be judgmental and capricious enough to think less of you because of your pride in who you are and what you are part of has no place as a friend or lover.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkHow it all works
If the practicing Priest has any intellectual curiosity at all, they will spend a great deal of time in attempting to understand exactly how Ifa works. This is quite different from the Priest who has accepted the Western Religious view that all power, and truth comes from the Word. And, that the Word, is not to be questioned.
The intellectually curious Priest wants to understand exactly how, and why, the ebbos, divination and cleansings work. How, in the most pragmatic way, does the sacrificing of a rooster, the offering of honey, the chanting of a prayer reverse the seemingly irreversible negative trends in an individuals life? How can it cure cancer, allow for conception, improve business and restore mental balance in such unorthodox fashions.
The non curious practioners simply accepts that it does. They believe that the Word and the offerings carry with them the inherent ase' or Divine energy, to accomplish the task.
And, you might reasonable ask: " what difference does it make when both accomplish their goals?"
The difference is potentially enormous and critical.
For example, when you believe in, and accept, the Word as unassailable and unchanging, you limit yourself , and the client, in a host of ways. Simply because you were taught that red Palm Oil is the suitable offering to Esu, you are dependent geographically on obtaining it. You are also dependent intellectually on a given solution. You are also reaching an illogical conclusion which will negatively impact all your work.
Was an Eskimo cut out of the loop by Oludumare ( God) because, geographically, red palm oil was impossible to obtain?
Certainly, logically, it is not the red Palm Oil that performs the change. Certainly, logically, olive oil, whale oil, peanut oil etc. would all work as well. The same applies to the language used in your invocations or prayers. To assume it must be Yoruba, Spanish etc. is equally illogical. Certainly God understands all languages. With this being the case, the question still remained: " How does it work."
ed: " How does it work."
Recently, I was e-mailed an article regarding a man who could change weather patterns. The author, a well known Awo, compared the situation to an event he had witnessed. An event in Africa where a ceremony was taking place. Suddenly a major wind began to blow, knocking down implements etc. The head Priest, hearing this, poked his head from the building he was in and shouted, angrily, at the top of his lungs for the wind to stop blowing. It did.
Later the Awo asked the head priest how he could do this. " Because I believe I can," replied the priest.
Most, particularly, those that adhere to the divinity of the Word, would accept this. Frankly, while sounding good, this was not adequate, or logical, to me. As I thought about it I realized that even if I truly believed I could beat Pete Sampras at tennis, or Michael Jordan at Basketball, the truth was that the moment I got on either's court, with racquet or basketball, I wouldn't have a chance.no matter how truly I believed!
So, it had to be something else. Something that could, at the same time provide enormous change yet was logical and consistent.
The answer came in relationship to my son's tennis game. Dashiel is 10 years old, a Babalawo for 5 years, who has a gift for tennis. Playing seriously for just six months, he consistently beats 12 - 14 year olds who have been playing for years. Yet, there is one ten year old girl he has been unable to beat. Admittedly, she is the number one ranked 10 year old girl in the State of Indiana, but, on a skill level, he should be beating her, at least occasionally. I didn't know how to get him over this hump.
Together, he and I had discussed the concept of visualization. It is becoming a powerful tool in competitive sports. Recently, at the Olympics, the Gold Metal U.S. diver was a girl that had injured her foot and been unable to train until just before the Olympics. What she had done was spend several hours each day visualizing the perfect dives she would have to make. And, when the competition began, she made enough of them to win against all odds! A Javelin Thrower, at the Olympics, who had undergone rotator cuff surgery had done the same thing, and when he was able to practice after months of inactivity, his toss was the best he had ever done!
So, wasn't this a matter of believing they could do it?
NO!
It was a matter of KNOWING they could do it!
You see, unlike my visualizing beating Michael Jordan on a fast break to the basket, these Olympic athletes had ( at least from time to time) executed the perfect dive, the perfect Javelin throw. So, when they went into their minds they were re-enforcing what they KNEW they could do! They were taking the occasional perfection and reinforcing it until it became repetitive. It wasn't dependent on their reading, or being told how to execute the dive or the toss, it was based on the body/mind memory of having performed them. In other words, it wasn't the words, it was the energy reality of their bodies and minds.
Because this concept may be slightly esoteric to a ten year old, I explained it to Dashiel in a different way:
"Do you remember when you couldn't swallow vitamins or pills?" I asked.
He nodded.
"Well, " I went on, "it was because you believed you couldn't. That they would get stuck in your throat, that you would choke or throw up. And what happened?"
Sheepishly, he answered "They got stuck, and I did throw up."
" And now, " I went on, " since we spent that night insisting you swallow a teeny vitamin, what happens now?"
"I swallow them without chocking, and I swallow big ones too!," he answered.
The reason I explained to him was because now he KNEW he could. He had experienced the energy of swallowing, and could repeat and expand on it.
"And, " I finished, " Stephanie (the girl he used to believe he couldn't beat) is just another pill. You know you have the strokes, the game, but for some reason you think Stephanie is the one pill that will stilltrokes, the game, but for some reason you think Stephanie is the one pill that will still choke you. You must rely on knowing, and you will win.
So, ultimately, being a Tennis Dad gave me greater insight than being a Babalawo. It allowed me to understand " How It Works!"
It Works because we Know it will. Because we have been there, done it, and because we know that we are not bound by language, words, or items. In our knowing, we can logically substitute items for what is available, and use the language and words we are most comfortable with. For it is our knowing ( not our believing) that joins the energies together to accomplish the goal we have set.
It is critical to note that one of the operable tenets of Western religion is that much of what it offers is said to be "unknowable." Acceptance of that will severely diminish your abilities. It is also worth noting that, ultimately, the con man, or charlatan, can never truly accomplish anything.for, at their core, they know, they do not know.
The thrust of initiation and the training that follows it is to see that the Priest begins to know . To structure their training so that they are not the slaves to others words, implements or methodologies, but rather empowered by eternal Truths and their experience of them. At the Ifa Foundation we have developed a teaching method that allows the initiate to know. From there, all things are reality.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkHow to get results
Secrecy exists only as a way of controlling others for the personal power or enrichment of the Priest in charge.
Ultimately, everyone comes to a spiritual philosophy to get results. These results may vary from inner peace, to physical health; from promises of immortality, to protection from harm; from personal success, to emotional fulfillment. While each philosophy tends to offer a different set of requirements to achieve these goals.or in some cases to dissuade and make you feel guilty for even wanting them.the bottom line for individuals is: "does it work?"
Most Western, and some Eastern, religions avoid this question by telling you that this life is not important. It is the next life that counts. So, your lack of loving relationships, material comforts or robust health, is viewed as some form of pay back for your having been born human, with human failings. And, according to these same religions, "it won't matter anyway, it's the next life that's important.
Ifa is unique in that it is focused on this life! Ifa is about making your life better NOW! And, the way the wise men and women of the ancient Yoruba culture found to accomplish this, was to develop an understanding of the subtle matrix of the universe we are part of, and then formulate the instructions for bettering our lives within it.
These instructions are logical integrated concepts that allow an individual to repair ill health, poor relationships or monetary hardships. They allow those who have been unable to have children to conceive; those that have been unable to find love, to be loved; those that have been unable to provide, to achieve abundance.
In order to utilize these instructions, you must learn them. And you cannot learn them from syncretized philosophies that have welded the inconsistencies, fear dependency and secrecy of Western religions into their fabric. You must learn them with the clarity and comprehension that allows you personal empowerment! Empowerment that frees you from the dependence and subservience of those who would keep this knowledge to themselves.
Ifa is about personal growth. Without shared knowledge there can be no growth, there can only be an enslaved ile', always dependent upon the secret knowledge of another to improve or repair their lives. Ifa is not about secrecy, it is about knowledge. Secrecy exists only as a way of controlling others for the personal power or enrichment of the Priest in charge. It is not the way it was meant to be.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkHow to judge a Babalawo
If a Babalawo asks the wrong questions, he will get the wrong answers! "How can this be," you might ask, "isn't it Orunmila talking?" The answer is that yes, Orunmila is talking, but he demands an intelligent conversation!
Just as there are incompetent lawyers, plumbers or physicians, there are incompetent Babalawo. Simply because you have been initiated, doesn't make you competent or wise. That may be a heretical thing for a Babalawo to say, but it is not only true, it is way past time someone said it. And, the danger of being guided by someone who doesn't know what they are doing, or, equally frightening, has their own agenda, primary to yours, can be absolutely catastrophic.
The ancient Yoruba were a very wise people. In the cultural context of their time, they created a system that tended to weed out the incompetent, unintelligent and those of questionable character and dedication before they could be unleashed on the populace with the title of Babalawo. The arduous apprenticeship period, where the would be Awo was asked to do menial labor to assist the Babalawo, extended for years. The strict disciplines of having to learn and memorize hundreds of pataki as they applied to specific Odu, to learn the sacrifices, herbs and medicine, went on for an equally long period of time. In the end, ONLY the word, or approval, of the Babalawo, based on judging the knowledge, character and dedication of the apprentice determined if they would go on to practice. While surely, some rogues, dolts and incompetents undoubtedly slipped through the net, they were by far the minority.
In our culture, no such safeguards exist. With the exception of the Ifa Foundation, which grants scholarships to those deemed worthwhile, but who lack the financial where with all for initiation, the office of Babalawo has become a strictly cash business. If you can afford it, someone will initiate you. Worse yet, for the most part, the individuals leave their initiations with no real training, or foundation, for future learning. This is not an indictment of all those doing initiations. Many, such as the Ifa Foundation, try and work with those of good character, offer the follow up training and growth.but the singular truth in our culture of short term gratification, is that too many use their initiation as a stepping stone for personal power, enrichment or control, rather than as a never ending journey of wisdom and knowledge.The Yoruba expression: "It is easier to change a man's destiny then his character," might well have been constructed to highlight this danger.
When it is a question of character, there is little that can be done. Those that use their power for their own personal short-term gratification ultimately do themselves and the philosophy no good. Yet, they leave a host of victims in their wake. Honest, needy and trusting individuals who have come for the universal guidance and wisdom of Orunmila are stripped of their dignity and dollars by the unscrupulous.
When it is a question of competence, something can be done.both for them and to protect you. In order to understand this, you must understand the power and meaning of divination.
Too many individuals have taken the paternalistic view of Western Religion, and attempted to transfer it to Ifa. They would like the Babalawo to magically cast, magically fix, and magically protect them. It does not work that way.and anyone trying to tell you, or sell you, that it does, is either fooling them or you. Ifa is about personal empowerment, and the Babalawo's role is to ascertain how you can reach the balance in your life to achieve it. While it is true that the changes can be magical, they can only be consistently achieved through your personal growth and development. The Babalawo that attempts to infantalize you, through the use of fear, dependence, or power, is denying you your basic rights of growth, wisdom and development.and generally doing so for his personal gratification and desires.
So, you must go to the Babalawo looking for growth as well as solutions. Looking for personal development and fulfillment is as important as looking to fix whatever is troubling you.
There is still another area that can cause individuals grief. That has to do with the training and modality of the Babalawo. Another incredibly profound Yoruba saying is: " A Babalawo is as good as the questions they ask."
If a Babalawo asks the wrong questions, he will get the wrong answers! "How can this be," you might ask, "isn't it Orunmila talking?" The answer is that yes, Orunmila is talking, but he demands an intelligent conversation! If a Babalawo asks that that they already know, or if they go to illogical extremes of questions and specificity, the answers will not only be suspect, they will generally be totally wrong!Divination is designed to help the individual achieve balance in their life, not to select between the red or yellow blouse. It is the assumption, and a correct one, that once your life is in balance, the specifics will tend to fall into place. Yet, young, or uneducated, Babalawo after Babalawo become so fascinated with the concept of being able to ask questions of the Opele or Ikin, that they turn a profound communication with a divine energy into a chat room gossip exchange. When they do this, the perfection of the information evaporates and becomes as silly and meaningless as the questions they ask.
A Babalawo can go down this road for two reasons.each, equally destructive to the client. First, they may do so because the client wants (and believes) the Babalawo can fine-tune their universe for them. This occurs most often when the client wants to go beyond the overall advice and wisdom of the reading. For example, if they have come because a monetary issue is troubling them, they find it not enough that the Babalawo casts and finds them on path, with good monetary implications. They hear the answer to their problem, but they insist on fine tuning the advice. They want to go on to see, " is my sales call to ABC Corp. going to be successful? " will I get the $4500 raise?" can I re-finance my house?" When you bring this kind of specificity to the table, after having received the critical information that "you are on path and money will be favorable," you are making two critical mistakes. Initially, you are confining your view to those areas that you know about.while Orunmila is looking at a much bigger picture. You may win the lottery, your great Aunt Nellie may die and leave you a fortune, you may have a new job offer coming, yet you want to know how the next 20 minutes on YOUR agenda is going to go. Well, that's not what divination is about. Also, in some way you are questioning Orunmila. He has just told you money will be fine, but you know want to "make sure." That is insulting to Orunmila, and may well be rewarded with wrong answers. The wise Babalawo should attempt to dissuade the client from this questioning, but too often simply lets the client run amuck in their desire for absolute certainty.
That is not to suggest that there are no issues where specificity of questioning isn't appropriate. What it is saying is that if a competent and well-trained Babalawo looks at the overall energy of your Odu, and ascertains your path, that 90% of the time the solution to your specific questions will be contained in the advice given. The advice is designed to bring your spiritual and temporal energy matrixes in balance. The specifics will fall into their proper place once this balance has been achieved. The untrained Western Babalawo, who has grown up believing that our world is a result of accumulating things, will unwittingly follow this worldview to the detriment of the client.
The second, and more frightening reason, is because they are attempting to gain power, control or influence over the client. In this case, by continuing down the path of asking enough questions (which they "know" are not true) they will eventually be able to show the client that Orunmila has supported their contentions. This occurs as a result of Orunmila providing the wrong answers to questions for which the trained Babalawo should have known better than to ask, or to which they already knew the answers. The Truth of Orunmila is not available to the untruthful behavior and bad character of those whose primary interest is their own personal satisfaction rather than improving the client's life. The number of Babalawo who have bedded clients, slandered other professionals, and generally used the assumed power and accuracy of divination for their own enrichment, anger or self gratification is astonishing. It is also reprehensible. . In a universe constructed by an all-knowing and powerful God, it would be logical that one of the primary tools He provided
for our guidance would function only when treated with, and used with, the respect, knowledge and good character that benefits all. So, quite simply, Babalawo of bad character or improper training will not receive the clarity and accuracy of Orunmila's wisdom
How do you protect yourself from this? How can you make a judgement about the individual in whom you place your trust? Just as you would, or should, not go to a doctor, attorney or stockbroker without carefully examining their background, you should do the same with the Babalawo you deal with. Talk to some of their clients, ask those who have dealt with them what their results have been. And, you should go one step further. You should examine their lives. If their lives do not reflect meaningful and loving relationships, general success and happiness, then you are at the very least dealing with someone who has not yet learned the proper use of Orisa energy.. And, at very worst, misuses it. Look, if they can't make their own lives good, how in the world can they help you?
Hopefully, as the Ifa Foundation and others organizations and individuals of good character continue to bring our work proudly to a public forum, as opposed to hiding in secrecy, more and more people will see that objective judgments regarding talent, training and character can, and must, be made if our use of this divine energy is to lead us to fulfillment and wisdom.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
How you look at something determines what you see...
As a small boy I was always fascinated with the story of the six blind men encountering an elephant for the first time. Each man, seizing on the single feature of the animal, which they touched first, and being incapable of seeing it whole, loudly maintained his limited opinion on the nature of the beast. The elephant was variously like a wall, a spear, a snake, a tree, a fan or a rope, depending on whether the blind men had first grasped the creature's side, tusk, trunk, knee, ear or tail. Each was blinded not so much by their lack of sight, as by their lack understanding.
More than a quarter of a century has passed since I first happened upon the majesty and power of Orisa. Yet, I am struck, more than ever, by the intellectual blindness of those encountering, and involved, in this philosophy. This, at worst blindness, and at best, astigmatic view of Ifa, causes them to incorrectly identify the various parts in much the same way the six blind men described the elephant. And their faulty intellectual vision comes from bringing the dogma and rigidity of Western Religious vision to their view. Having been raised in a society that separated religion from temporal life; a society where man was seen in a never-ending struggle with his inherently flawed character and the enticements of an implacable devil (small "d" intentional); a society where his only salvation could come from slavishly following an impossible set of rules determined by a Paternalistic god, you can begin to see how their view of Ifa is affected
Certainly, all sensible orisa devotees would agree that the militant behavior of the Christian Missionaries was unacceptable. Yet, many of these same individuals fail to see that their own view of the power and majesty of the orisa is flawed with much of the same thinking that allowed these "soldiers of god" to identify Esu as the devil.
They look at the energy of the orisa, and rather than seeing the beauty, power and natural order that the Yoruba saw thousands of years ago, they seek to transform the orisa into twisted and mutated versions of their Christian paradigm! Instead of Wisdom, they desire "rules." And the majority of these, including recent Odu interpretations are simply paraphrases of Christian litany.How you look at something determines what you see...
As a small boy I was always fascinated with the story of the six blind men encountering an elephant for the first time. Each man, seizing on the single feature of the animal, which they touched first, and being incapable of seeing it whole, loudly maintained his limited opinion on the nature of the beast. The elephant was variously like a wall, a spear, a snake, a tree, a fan or a rope, depending on whether the blind men had first grasped the creature's side, tusk, trunk, knee, ear or tail. Each was blinded not so much by their lack of sight, as by their lack understanding.
More than a quarter of a century has passed since I first happened upon the majesty and power of Orisa. Yet, I am struck, more than ever, by the intellectual blindness of those encountering, and involved, in this philosophy. This, at worst blindness, and at best, astigmatic view of Ifa, causes them to incorrectly identify the various parts in much the same way the six blind men described the elephant. And their faulty intellectual vision comes from bringing the dogma and rigidity of Western Religious vision to their view. Having been raised in a society that separated religion from temporal life; a society where man was seen in a never-ending struggle with his inherently flawed character and the enticements of an implacable devil (small "d" intentional); a society where his only salvation could come from slavishly following an impossible set of rules determined by a Paternalistic god, you can begin to see how their view of Ifa is affected
Certainly, all sensible orisa devotees would agree that the militant behavior of the Christian Missionaries was unacceptable. Yet, many of these same individuals fail to see that their own view of the power and majesty of the orisa is flawed with much of the same thinking that allowed these "soldiers of god" to identify Esu as the devil.
They look at the energy of the orisa, and rather than seeing the beauty, power and natural order that the Yoruba saw thousands of years ago, they seek to transform the orisa into twisted and mutated versions of their Christian paradigm! Instead of Wisdom, they desire "rules." And the majority of these, including recent Odu interpretations are simply paraphrases of Christian litany.Indeed, their whole emphasis on Odu is to shift the living, adaptive energy of Odu into the fixed "Word" of their Christian world. Christians believe that the "word" is absolute, a representation of God's message, that it is unalterable, not open for interpretation and inviolable. Ifa wise men and women understood that Odu was the living energy of the moment, and kept it that way by seeing to it that Ifa was an oral, not written, tradition. In that way, subtle changes, interpretations and contextual observations would continue to impact the triangulation between Diviner, Client and Orunmila.
Rather than use the Wisdom to empower themselves, they have sought to replicate, in African dress, the worst parts of their philosophy. They perceive you as helpless, adrift in a chaotic world, where only the Babalawo or Priest can save you. And more often than not, they want the power (as opposed to the wisdom) to be that Priest or Babalawo. They want the same secrecy and subservience in Orisa that they had in their Churches. They want the same non-sensical, irrational morality regarding gender, sexual orientation, color and nationality to become part of a philosophy that always rejected these attitudes.
And, when faced with the facts, they attack the messenger instead of the message. Well, they have a long history of slandering, killing and torturing those who disagreed. Galileo was just one of thousands. Yet, the earth continued to revolve around the sun despite their insistence. Like the blind men running their hands over the elephant, they insist on describing, defining and twisting the reality and beauty of Orisa into their own limited view.
Ifa is about empowerment, diversity, truth, wisdom, knowledge, character, personal growth and a lack of fear. If you want to experience it, you must view it with a fresh and open perspective.the freshness and openness that the ancient Yoruba wise men and women used to accurately see the world not as a punishment, but as a joyous place for those who live here. A world where a benevolent God gave us all the tools to reach happiness, fulfillment and our Destiny.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
p.s. My dear friend and Ifa Priest, Fajuitan, sent me the following profound comment on the above piece after I had sent it to him for posting on the Foundation site. It is the personal growth, wisdom and character of initiating individuals like Fajuitan that make our task worthwhile.
"I really like the story of the blind men and the elephant. It makes me ponder that even if we were able to see the elephant, we wouldn't understand, ...how could we understand at face value, we may realize that it is an elephant but not "who" the elephant "is". Only by experiencing the "elephant experience" may we began to understand".I'm not the Babalawo police
One of the more challenging experiences early in my career came when I received a call from a client who owned several large, upscale, retail operations in Chicago. After the normal greetings were disposed of, she said: " Philip," she was one of the very few people outside of my mother that called me 'Philip' rather than 'Phil', "you once told me that there was no question that Ifa could not answer." "That's true," I answered. " Well, " she went on, " I need you to find out who stole money from the safe in our office."
It was certainly an unusual request. and, my first thought was "I'm not the Babalawo Police." Nevertheless, it was a statement I had made, and it was one I believed. For several years this particular client had seen Ifa perform wonders for her business, health and relationships. now she wanted it to be Sherlock Holmes!
"Have you contacted the police?," I asked. "Yes, and they are looking into it," she replied," but I prefer that you find out who it was." "You realize," I responded, " that even if Ifa does pin point the individual, it will hardly stand up in court. I think we'd be hard pressed to find a judge that would convict someone based on the Babalawo's word." "Don't worry," her voiced smiled, " you tell me who it is and I'll do the rest."
So, I asked her to fax over a list of her employees (she was convinced it was someone who worked for her). When the list came I was dismayed. She had 117 people working for her! The task seemed overwhelming. How in the world was I supposed to divine for 117 people about the incident? Well, the answer was fairly simple: Pick up the Opele and begin! And, so I did.
It was a long and arduous task. At the end, there were three candidates that seemed most likely. I called my client and informed her that after hours and hours of divining, I had narrowed it down to three people. I will always remember her response: " Philip, you said you could find the answer to any question. I'm not interested in 'most likely', I want to know who got into my safe!"
Well, she had me. She had me on two levels. First, it was a statement I had made and believed. Second, it was my own fears about such a task that were making me hedge my bet. " Okay," I responded, " It was Mr. xxxxx who stole the money," naming the individual who had been identified as primary by the divination.
A pause followed. Then her voice clearly came through the phone: " Excellent Philip, he was one of only three people with the combination!"
I was both relieved and exasperated. "Why didn't you just give me the three names and saved me a lot of time and you a lot of money?," I asked. " I wanted to see if you could do it," she relied and rang off.
How did it turn out? Well, the individual who was named was on a vacation out of the country at the time I divined. My client was going to await his return and then ask him to take a polygraph test, which, she assumed he would either refuse or fail. Then she would fire him. It didn't go quite that smoothly. You see, he never returned to her business or Chicago. That was enough confirmation for me and for my client. Ifa had indeed identified the culprit.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
Ifa & Santeria
For too long, different practitioners have attempted to reconcile the similarities between the philosophy of Ifa and the practice of Santeria. In many ways, this was encouraged by Academics - both Anthropologists and Ethnographers - whose interest lay more in the sociological pressures that had brought about, and resulted from, the Diaspora, than the specifics of how the practices had diverged. As a practitioner who began his journey in Santeria, and subsequently metamorphosed into Ifa, I have anguished over the differences for many years. Like many, I sought to understand the similarities rather than acknowledge the vast differences. In retrospect, I was making a mistake. It seems exquisitely clear that the two philosophies are so different, that they must be viewed, not as relatives, or distant cousins, but rather as totally separate individuals who must be judged on their own individual merits and faults.
My own attraction to Ifa has always been the purity and consistency of its' philosophy. A purity that didn't require me to suspend my intellectual reasoning or analytical observations in order to achieve transcendence. In Ifa, there is a mathematical precision and integrity to everything. From the understanding of energy, as represented by the Orisa, to the 256 Odu, which comprise the corpus of all knowledge regarding the past, present and future, there is a logical consistency which allows you a symbiotic relationship to the energy of the universe.
We have been raised in a Western culture that relegates mystical experience to the back rooms of superstition and nonsense. We were conditioned to believe that the use of energy to manifest change had to be an incomprehensible experience. Our own Western religions supported this dichotomy. Judaism and Christianity both clearly separated our minds from our spirits. And so, even though we have increasingly longed for the fulfillment, guidance and inner peace that can be supplied only through spiritual activity, we have tended to seek it in the form we were conditioned to believe it must express itself. With no disrespect intended, I believe this is part of the great appeal of Santeria.
In the Diaspora, the logical, laser like relationship, between man and the other energies that Oludumare had created, was subjected to the Fun House mirror of Christianity. The pure African understanding that life and spirituality were one experience was re-shaped to conform to the views of the slave masters. What began as a necessity for survival, turned into religious dogma, forever separating the new religion of Santeria from African Orisa worship. The distortions were simply too great.ply too great.
Yet, what remained as the Afro-Caribbean Experience has great pull to many Westerners. Again, with no disrespect intended, the many contradictions that exist in the philosophy, as a result of the attempted mix of Christianity and African Spirituality, fail to be addressed by its adherents. Why? Having been conditioned not to question the contradictions within the Christianity they grew up with, there is the inherent implication that one must not question contradictions in any religion, that God is unknowable, that it is beyond our understanding to perceive genuine truth. Indeed, there seems to be a certain comfort level in not understanding. It is the same familiar territory we grew up with in Western religion. Such is not the case in African Orisa worship. The logical construct and relationships between the various energies, the ability to understand the present as well as forecast the future, all lead to the inescapable conclusion that we are capable of knowing! We are capable of understanding! We are capable of reaching Orisa status and siting with the Counsel of Elders at the feet of Oludumare!
There seem to be other pulls as well. For many years, too large a percentage of Westerner's involved in Orisa worship were disaffected from society. Often, correctly so. Certainly the Black American, ignored, abused and penalized by our predominantly WASP power structure, could find the familiarity of the religion that had provided their support system during the harshest years of slavery and economic deprivation, along with a sense of re-connecting with their roots and proud cultural background. It was a heady and alluring combination. Other disaffected groups and individuals found similar comfort, along with the satisfaction of belonging to a like group of individuals who, by their dress and behavior, were obviously separate from the society they felt excluded from. It was an " in your face" way of declaring your independence.
African Orisa worship was, by its structure, more adaptable to social and economic conditions. Its' energies were less frozen in the unalterable Dogma that Christianity had conditioned us to accept. In Christianity God had spoken.and that's the way it was! In Ifa, Oludumare had also spoken.but He had said: "Here are the road maps to finding the paths of truth, use them!" Because of their logic and consistency, the unalterable principles (as opposed to unalterable rules) have, and continue to, work in a host of different times, political and cultural settings. We are encouraged to seek knowledge, and to use it. When one feels empowered, one is not afraid.
One can only feel empowered if the worldview you accept empowers you. If you graft on to the Orisa, the disempowering concepts of being born in sin, a Devil enticing you to display bad character, a set of unreachable objectives to reach Heaven, the evil of success and the shame of pleasure, you have created two sets of rules, and a frightening lack of consistency.
Certainly, by my very practice, understanding and teaching of African Orisa worship, I express my own views regarding the two philosophies. I believe, as more and more people are able to throw off the anchors of conditioning of a failed philosophy (Christianity) that weigh them down, tradional Ifa Orisa worship will become more attractive. But, regardless of my views, it is time to recognize the unreconcilable differences between us. This conclusion was supported, in great measure, when the O.L.U. website responded in the following manner to Fajuitan's article on "A Gay Babalawo Speaks Out!..." They wrote:
Dear Fajuitan: Iboru, Iboye, Ibosishe. Thank you for visiting the OLU website and for posting your comments on the Discussion Board. Unfortunately, some of the opinions which you expressed or implied are in direct contradiction with the teachings of the Afro-Cuban Ifa and Orisha traditions which we refer to as Lukumi. We respect what appears to be acceptable in the ile of your Godp. But, regardless of my views, it is time to recognize the unreconcilable differences between us. This conclusion was supported, in great measure, when the O.L.U. website responded in the following manner to Fajuitan's article on "A Gay Babalawo Speaks Out!..." They wrote:
Dear Fajuitan: Iboru, Iboye, Ibosishe. Thank you for visiting the OLU website and for posting your comments on the Discussion Board. Unfortunately, some of the opinions which you expressed or implied are in direct contradiction with the teachings of the Afro-Cuban Ifa and Orisha traditions which we refer to as Lukumi. We respect what appears to be acceptable in the ile of your Godparents, and we ask you to respect the fact that some of the ideas that you attempted to teach on our site are totally unacceptable to our tradition. The purpose of our site is to promote the teachings of this tradition known as Lukumi. This is what the OLU website and the Lukumi Gathering Discussion Board are dedicated to. We cannot allow, or support such an exchange and monitor it to ensure a 'flame-free' discussion environment. For the above reasons your posts have been taken down. However, your new link to the Ifa Foundation of North America website will remain on the Board. May Oludumare and all the Orishas always continue guiding you in your search for Iwa Pele. Iboru, Iboye, Ibosishe."
Their behavior, response and tone all displayed good character. It also clearly expressed the separateness of the two philosophies. I applaud them, and suggest we all carefully select our paths in relationship to our backgrounds, aspirations and training. In this way we may have mutual respect rather the similarities.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkIfa & Palo...Oil & Water
If there is any "secret" regarding the successful empowerment of your own life, it lies in the reality that one must follow a consistent set of principles and rituals when connecting to the energies of the Universe. As an Oluwo of Ifa, I subscribe to, and follow, the essential patterns and instructions of Orisa worship as they were developed by the Yoruba culture of Western Africa. Other cultures developed their own rituals and practices for contacting and working with these energies. Each had its own "set of instructions," and each worked, to various degrees, as long as you were consistent and true to the integrity of their energy matrix.
It is when one mixes these instructions that results begin to diminish or disappear. As I have stated time and time again, the instructions for flying a jet plane, a helicopter, a prop plane, a dirigible ALL work... but they only work for the aircraft they were developed for. If you are flying a jet, and decide it would be interesting to use the helicopters flying instructions to cruise along with, you will crash.
The attempt to integrate Palo, a derivative of the energy matrixes of other cultures of Africa, into Ifa, is equally destructive.
An increasing number of individuals who have already been "scratched", or initiated into Palo, have come to us in recent months to explore Ifa. For too many, their attitude is "I cannot change what has been done, so let me integrate this into Ifa." It simply cannot be done. Because someone was "born", or initiated does not prevent them from changing. Who, among you that is reading this, was born or raised in Ifa or a similar African paradigm? I would venture to say "none." Rather, you were born Catholic, Jewish, Muslim, and Baptist etc., and through exploration and intuition came to be drawn to the Orisa. If you come, or are drawn, to the Orisa, you can only make that connection through the consistent, logical and loving use of the energies proven to help you empower your life. You cannot mix and match, nomatter how much you would like to. To attempt to do so is as futile as attempting to mix oil and water.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
It can't happen to us!
Ifa, as discovered by the wise men and women of ancient Africa, was a system designed to allow the Devotee to safely, and successfully, wend their way through whatever conditions existed at any given time.
Since September 11, to most Americans, the world seems to have turned upside down. The actions of yet one more group of Religious Supremacists has created fear and uncertainty in the everyday existence of millions. In truth, it does not need to cast fear and uncertainty in yours!
Virtually every day since the initial attacks, I have received calls asking " How are you, is everything alright with you and your family?" My reply has always been the same: " We are fine.and we will remain fine." This is usually followed by a pause from the caller who is trying to understand exactly what I have said and how it can be true.and how it can apply to their life. To help, I go on to say: " Look, there are crazies out there. There have always been crazies out there. But I am absolutely certain that, as Ifa Priests and practioners , who stay in balance, use and follow our divinations, behave with good character and use our common sense, it cannot happen to us!"
Ifa, as discovered by the wise men and women of ancient Africa, was a system designed to allow the Devotee to safely and successfully wend their way through whatever conditions existed at any given time. This is exceptionally important to understand. Each generation, every culture has had to deal with its own set of supremacists trying to impose their will on others. Ifa, by correctly viewing our relationship with the world as symbiotic, rather than parasitic, was able to identify the energy matrix of the whole.and our individual place within it. While virtually every other major philosophy and, indeed, culture, has seen the universe as something they can shape to their will by force or coercion, Ifa understood we were simply part of this incredibly intricate complex of living things and energies. Ifa understood that by working within this matrix, rather than in opposition to it, we safely and successfully live our lives
The tool for this is Divination. Divination is the process of being able to access that incredible vortex of energy from which current events are reflected and future events are created. And, when the possibility of the future is perhaps dangerous, or unpleasant, to insert the proper piece of energy ( ebbo ) into the precise spot within the matrix to assure our individual safety and well being.
It is this very humility of understanding our individual place, and relationship, in the Universe that allows us the seemingly enormous power of guiding and modifying our futures. To those Supremacists, or fools, who would like to reshape the entire organism into their vision, there is only futility.
Yet for each and every one of you out there who now fears for your well being , and the well being and happiness of your family and those you love, I assure you there is no need to be afraid. There is only the need to use the tools given us by the brilliant men and women of the ancient Yoruba culture. The rules and tools of Ifa.
I would urge any of you who want to learn, understand and become proficient in using these tools for your protection and well being, to consider one of the Workshops offered by the Ifa Foundation. They may not only change your life, they could well save it.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkIt's about results...not reputation or ethnicity
The reason you are here, and reading this, is because the religions and philosophies that you grew up with, failed you. It wasn't that they didn't promise all kinds of goodies if you adhered to their rules, it was that they didn't deliver! They talked the talk .but they couldn't help you walk the walk!
They told you they had the exclusive in the religious business.and you believed them.at least until your lives didn't get better. Now that you are finally looking to actually experience the love, fulfillment, health and protection that religion is supposed to deliver, you have only one thing standing in your way: Your inability to free yourself from the shackles of their thinking!
IF.You still want religion to be a result of unexplainable magic.rather than a logical system created by a benevolent God; IF. You still want the paternalism of being taken care of rather than the empowerment of taking care of yourself; IF. You still want to believe that Truth can be frozen in time, and that it's expression in the written word is absolute; IF.you still believe that God's Truths are restricted to a specific ethnicity, gender or type of sexual orientation and best expressed by a particular group, or a particular skin color, then you just don't get it.and you might as well stay where you are!!!
The biggest frustrations involved in the Foundation's work stems from those that would take the beauty, freedom, and eternal living energy of the orisa, and attempt to freeze frame it into their own Christian/Judaic prejudices and limitations. Whether it is super imposing a Devil - which Ifa does not recognize - or attempting to view the priest as infallible and the historical Pataki as unalterable truths, rather than contextual observations, the result is the same. You have castrated and minimized the real potential and power of the philosophy.
This diminution of the power and potential of the orisa can occur in many forms.but, without exception, all these forms spring from the well of illogical thinking. Be it the illogic's of nationalism, racism or gender discrimination, the results are the same.the philosophy simply cannot work effectively.
Ifa is a philosophy of results! If you were content with promises, or hanging out with a group of like minded, culturally similar individuals, you could have remained in the structure of whatever Western religion into which you were born or had come to practice. But, if you want results, the kinds of positive change, achievement, love, fulfillment and joy that the other's promise but cannot deliver on, you will need to be logical and analytical in your choices and behavior.our choices and behavior.
A recent example that was brought to my attention illustrates how this works.or fails to.
A light skinned Latin Priest of Ogun went for a divination being performed by a famous African Babalawo. The group, with the exception of the young Latin man and his friends, was composed entirely of Black American and African men and women. They were there, undoubtedly, for a host of reasons. Among these, were the respect, adulation and pride of sharing with a famous member of their basic ethnicity. Unfortunately, all those feelings have little to do with results.
Upon reading the young Latin man,the famous African Babalawo declared that he "needed to receive Ori." This was quite astonishing as the young man explained he had already received Ori. The response from the Babalawo was " what did your Ori look like?",, and he proceeded to have one of his followers bring forward an Ori he had received from the Babalawo. The young man suggested that while his Ori did indeed " look differently", that it seemed quite logical that an Ori made by a western Babalawo might look differently, but be just as real. The famous Africa Babalawo refused to accept this, exhibiting the classic Western Christian Dogma that " it's my way or the highway." Finally, the young man, unintimidated in the presence of this supposedly illustrious figure, offered a final logical solution to the problem. " Why don't you simply cast and ask Orunmila if my Ori is proper?" He had hoisted the theoretically brilliant Babalawo on his own Petard. After all, no matter how arrogant or pompous you may be, there is NO Babalawo of right mind that would not accept Orunmila as the final arbiter!
So, the African Babalawo was faced with a dilemma He had already said that his reading indicated the young man needed to receive his Ori. But, the young man countered that he had already received his Ori. The Babalawo countered that his "Ori must not be correct" and sought to support that contention by the difference in looks of an Ori he had given and the young man. The young man had replied that it was quite possible an American Ori would look culturally different that an African one. Unable to resolve the issue, the young man had turned to the logic of Ifa for a decision."ask Orunmila.".But the African Babalawo refused. Why?
Frankly, there is no acceptable reason for not asking.. Unless you are afraid of contradicting yourself in front of your followers. Instead, the Babalawo simply told the young man he needed to give a hen to his head, and moved on.
These kinds of situations, where a priest acts illogically, occur daily.and, for the most part, the followers of the priest deny their own intelligence by accepting these situations. They do it for some, or all, of the reasons I referred to earlier. But the end result is always the same: they diminish their personal growth and results!
For those of you that are curious, I would suggest a more logical explanation for the famous Oluwo's behavior. Seeing a Latin man in front of his Opon, and knowing that Ori was virtually lost in the Diaspora, it never occurred to him that the young man would know, let alone have, his own physical Ori. So, when he presented this solution for the young man, a solution which came from his head, not from Orunmila, he was shocked by the reality, and sought a way to muddle the issue rather than look dishonest in front of his followers. When pinned in the corner of logic, by being asked to "ask Orunmila" he retreated further.
This is not an indictment of African Babalawo. The same kinds of behavior are, and can be, expressed by Latin, European, Asian, or any other individual Priest. This example was used simply because it was an actual event recently brought to my attention. Within the specificity of this event, there are certain other warning flags that should be noticed. For example, over and above the natural reticence you brought with from your Western Religions regarding never "ques
estern Religions regarding never "questioning the priest," or "accepting The Word as gospel" despite it's sometimes illogical conclusions, is the reputation and fame of the individual involved. Here, we fall into the Western trap of believing if you are famous, you must be worthwhile. This leads to an even more destructive idea.the person must ALWAYS be right because he/she is held in such esteem. Nonsense. The individual I wrote about has indeed accomplished some wonderful writings on the philosophy, and may very well be an excellent diviner in the context of interpreting the energy within the cultural realities of how he was raised. But, in this instance he was, dishonest, arrogant, or badly behaved.or all three. It also brings to light our reticence to criticize someone we culturally identify with, as if similarities in nationality, culture, sex, or skin color should influence or judgment and analysis.
Ifa is about improving our lives. It requires our best efforts to achieve this. These efforts include using our God given intelligence to see the Truth.
In every one of our dealings within this philosophy, we must apply the gifts that Oludumare has given us, to our journey. Among these is the gift of logic and the refusal to disregard it. It's about results!
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimarklatino
blog
for the beginner
Iwa Pele - character not obedience!
At the core of successful, and meaningful, orisa worship, is the concept of Iwa Pele, or "good character." In a certain sense, everything else is secondary. For example, what good is divination, or the ability to work with orisa energy to manifest observable, pragmatic changes, if those understanding and changes are not processed within the overall, and overriding, context of good character?
Too often, blinded by the power inherent in the philosophy, or confused that the universe's energy is their own, individuals will manifest changes that stem, not from good character, but from self-interest, arrogance or anger. These changes will always, in the long run, fail to benefit any involved.
Just as the magic and power of the Orisa is often misused, so also is the very concept of Iwa Pele! Pompous and arrogant priests and priestesses will often use the concept of Iwa Pele to imply obedience rather than character. I can remember, early in my days of initiation, a large celebration was being held for a newly crowned woman. The celebration was being held in a small home in the Western suburbs of Chicago. The home was overflowing with people. Tables for lunch had been set up everywhere...from the basement to the second floor, and food was being served. A couple of young, recently initiated Babalawo, including myself, sat down at the table in the basement along with a dozen or so guests to have lunch. A short time later, the Babalawo who had initiated us appeared at our table. He was furious. We had eaten before him! The fact that we hadn't the slightest idea that there was an "order for eating" or where in the house he was, and that we presumed he was eating at the more visible tables upstairs, did nothing to diminish his ranting and raving. From his point of view we had shown disrespect to him. We were guilty of bad character.
Today, decades later, I understand that the flaw in character was his, not ours. That his own issues of power and control motivated him to corrupt the important concept of good character into his personal desire for unthinking obedience! As the years have passed I have seen this twisting rear its head in many ways. Often, an individual's desire for knowledge is met with a doorway of secrecy, the lock of which is guarded by those who would control your knowledge, not because you were not yet prepared for it, but because it retained their power and control. If you question their decisions, their response is you are not showing respect or good character. I have seen priests and priestesses exhibit the worst possible behavior, yet defy their godchildren to question or challenge this behavior because of the absolute concept of respect and character. I am appalled as certain groups within ethnic boundaries shun or punish any of like color or ethnicity who have dared seek knowledge or understanding outside that group! And, they do it from the same twisted and corrupt position of their manipulated and control oriented concepts of respect and character!
Iwa Pele is about a good heart and soul. It is about making individual decisions within the context and understanding of the world we live in. It is about doing what is universally correct, not simply arbitrarily correct to some individual or group. You cannot nourish your own character by accepting or ignoring the bad character of others...even if they were initiated before you. Iwa Pele is a tool for growth, knowledge and enlightenment, not for control, power or personal indulgence. Ultimately, it is the only way to make use of the power and energy of the orisa. Ultimately, it is the only roadmap for someday fulfilling your destiny and taking your place in Counsel with the other Elders.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkJust the facts...
Years ago there was an enormously popular television show called Dragnet. Jack Webb, who played Sergeant Friday, made a national phrase from his character's repetitive phrase: "Just the facts", in much the same way that Regis Philbin, in Who Wants To Be A Millionaire, has popularized: "Is that your final answer?"
Facts, as they pertain to Orisa worship, can be quite valuable.but, when they begin to assume a life of their own, they confuse and distort our ability to connect to these powerful energies. Don't confuse my wariness regarding facts with my insistence on logic. They are totally different issues. Facts are true.they are not Truth! Logic is the matrix into which meaningful facts take their appropriate place.
In our culture we are enamored with facts. Our Cartesian society would like to believe that, armed with enough facts, you can accomplish anything. That is nonsense." Facts", as my Father loved to say, "and 25 cents will make a phone call."
Day after day, week after week, I receive e-mails and phone calls from individuals looking for facts. They range from the sincere individual seeking to understand more about Orisa, to the academic, so enamored with facts, that not only do they fail to see the forest (logic) for the trees (facts), they don't even understand the forest exists!
I try to answer sincere individuals with the explanation that, in relationship to Orisa, for the most part, facts are secondary to energy/intent. Conversely, unlike many who are thrilled to be included in any way by the academic community, I tend to view the Academics with the same skepticism as was evinced by the great artist and priestess, Susanne Wenger who questioned both their motives and techniques. To paraphrase Wenger, " they came unbidden and unasked into sacred spaces, their hob nailed boots and arrogance allowing light into areas where light has no place." All in the search for facts.
Recently, I received an e-mail from a academic who was entranced with his research that provided him with the following facts: Africans had carried their philosophy into Egypt where he observed similarities between Sango and certain Egyptian deities. He wanted to know the facts concerning this. I replied that the importance, spiritually, lay not in the itinerary of the Sango energy, but in our ability to connect and benefit from it. The fixation on facts from academics seeking to publish rather than grow, seemed to me a kind of intellectual masturbation that had no real value in practicing the philosophy. He considered my reply arrogant. I considered it accurate.
There are other issues with giving facts a life of their own. In Santeria/Lucumi, as well as Christianity/Judaism, we are given a set of facts that are never to be questioned because they "are true." Then we are asked to unerringly adhere to, and obey, these facts because they are true. Yet, being true is far from Truth. Simple examples such as " thou shalt not kill," may well be considered true, yet if a madman was about to kill your wife or children, and you had the means of killing him first, what would be the Truth of the situation? Our philosophy is cluttered with thousands of trues.many of which, when placed in the matrix of logic, are not Truth. Simple example such as: you offer red palm oil to Esu, are true.but if you live in a climate, geographical location or area where red palm oil does not exists, what is the Truth? The Truth must always be greater than the facts. The Truth would be that olive oil, whale oil etc. would all be appropriate substitutes.
In looking back on over a quarter of a century of attempting to understand Orisa philosophy, it seems quite clear that our work (even though at times we did not recognize it as such) was to separate the meaningful facts from the out-of -date/out-of-context facts that no longer represented Truth. Further, it was to place these meaningful facts within the matrix/foundation of a logical and benevolent world constts within the matrix/foundation of a logical and benevolent world construct. The result, in our Western Culture, is what we call American Ifa.
At the beginning of this new millennium we invite you to free yourself from the shackles of facts that no longer represent Truth, and to allow yourself to be empowered by the divine, but logical, energy of the Orisa.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkLoud noise & a puff of smoke
More than a quarter of a century ago, when I was still trying to understand how the ancient African philosophy of Ifa worked, I came across a very old book that had been published in the late 1880’s. It had been written by an Englishman who had taken several trips to Africa. And it contained the following observation:
The native is not unintelligent, he is simply uneducated. So, if after working as a porter for several weeks of a hunting exhibition; were we to leave one of our rifles he would be quite intelligent enough to use it. He would pick it up, point it at the animal or enemy, pull the trigger, and achieve the desired results. Yet, if you asked him “what killed the animal,” he would reply “the loud noise and the puff of smoke!”
Having no scientific background or education, the native would have no understanding of gun powder, propulsion, the ball (prior to bullets) that traveled so fast it could not be seen etc. He would, from his paradigm, hear the explosion, observe the smoke that rose from the rifle, and see the animal fall wounded or dead. Later, while butchering the animal, he might observe the small metal ball in the wound…but he would assume this was part of the magical process of the loud noise and the puff of smoke.
For too many people, the Philosophy of Ifa is understood in those terms. Buttressed by thousands of years of Western religious insistence that “religion could not be understood”, but simply must be believed, they would ascribe the logical understanding of energy, the precise methods of working with that energy and the subsequent results to a “loud noise and a puff of smoke!”
You might ask: “what does it matter, the results are the same even if you think a Disney Caricature called Sango was so pleased that you offered “him” a rooster, that “he” personally intervened in your life to create positive results?” Well, the results are NOT the same.
First, without understanding and logic there is no personal growth. Second, without growth there is no genuine personal empowerment. Third, when the gun isn’t left loaded, when you pick it up and point it at your animal or enemy and pull the trigger, NOTHING WILL HAPPEN!
Ifa, as a living philosophy, adapts and morphs into the energy necessary to reflect the technology and culture we live in. For those who are still picking up a muzzle loading rifle, and hoping that it is loaded, they are missing the energy of Ifa which has become a laser like smart bomb in comparison!
That is what the Ifa Foundation teaches. That is what you must learn if you are to get out of the 15th century and cope successfully with the 21st Century.
Blessings,
Making Ifa work for you
Note:
The Ifa Foundation of North America feels quite strongly that the time for growing beyond the superstition, paternalism, and simplistic unthinking practice of the Ifa/Orisa philosophy is long overdue. For those that would like to cling to the intellectually unsupported lifeboat of " sacrifice a chicken and all will be well, " or " Esu, Sango etc. will guard and protect me," this article will be both disturbing and perhaps infuriating. For those unable to make the transition to the clear, consistent and logical universe that Oludumare constructed, there are hundreds of practioners, iles and communities they can associate with. For those who wish to maximize their life and their relationships - with family, community and the universe we are part of - in a logical, consistent and thoughtful manner, we offer the following:
In this culture we have all grown up exposed, either directly or indirectly, to virtually hundreds of destructive religious concepts we have accepted as correct and inherently good. Because of this, the overwhelming amount of Westerner's who find themselves attracted to Ifa and Orisa, bring so much baggage with them, the possibility of their experiencing the total benefits the philosophy offers are negligible.
This baggage is probably not what you think. It is not your personal character, behavior or desires.it is the unexamined preconceptions about spirituality you bring with you. It is the cancerous accumulation of Christian/Judea influence, New Age spirituality, Cartesian methodology and Hollywood characterizations of what Spirituality is supposed to be that will blind you from the logical purity and magical possibilities that Ifa offers! Worst of all, because you have accepted these premises as correct, or good, you will spend the rest of your life trying to fit the square pegs of Western theology into the round holes of Ifa/Orisa.
The first, and most dangerous concept is: religion requires faith rather than reason. In every Western religion, you are instructed to have absolute faith in what you are told. You are NOT to use your mind, logic and intellect to question, examine, or analyze the wisdom, logic and morality of what you are told to accept. Always these kinds of decisions are left to the more able, more educated, more spiritual. This translates to those running the show.isa.
The first, and most dangerous concept is: religion requires faith rather than reason. In every Western religion, you are instructed to have absolute faith in what you are told. You are NOT to use your mind, logic and intellect to question, examine, or analyze the wisdom, logic and morality of what you are told to accept. Always these kinds of decisions are left to the more able, more educated, more spiritual. This translates to those running the show.
This view was supported not only by the major religions, but by the Cartesians, who stated: you could be logical or you could be spiritual. You could not be both. Therefore, the implication was quite clear: reason and religion were opposites.
To the Yoruba wise men and women who formulated Ifa and Orisa worship, the exact opposite was true! Indeed, it was their crystal clear, and logical observations of how the universe functioned, what energies comprised its makeup, and the methodologies necessary for accessing them, that created what we know as Ifa.
They began with the premise that the universe that Oludumare created was both logical and benevolent. The fact that it contained negative as well as positive energies was not proof that a Devil existed, but rather proof that the very perfection of the universe requires balance. Indeed, the entire thrust and purpose of Ifa methodology can simply be described as a search for personal balance within ourselves in order to be healthy emotionally and physically, and a balance with the community, family and world we are part of.
The energies that they identified were as logical and clear-cut philosophically as the precise scientific analysis of; for example, your blood work might be when sent to a laboratory. In a similar way, when a doctor finds an infection in your blood, he attempts to add the energy (medicine) that will eliminate the imbalance and restore your health to balance. The brilliant wise men and women of the Yoruba identified energies in Nature that could be used to achieve the same balancing results in all aspects of our lives. The reality that they gave names to these energies did not make them human like. Esu, Osun, Obatala, Oya etc. are NOT anthropomorphic Disney figures, they are pure and potent energies that form the matrix of our universe.
So, why is it so easy, and so destructive, to impart human characteristics to these energies? In so doing, we not only diminish the potent power and potential of the actual energy, we accept some of the premises that ultimately prevent us from using it! Let me give you some simple examples:
Note:
Words have precise meanings. Without precise meanings there can be no communication or mutual understanding
Sacrifice
Sacrifice is a mainstay of Western religion. We are taught, and grow up to feel, that sacrifice is a noble act that will somehow reward us in this, or another life.
Let us examine the exact meaning of sacrifice. It is, by definition, the "giving of a higher value for a lower one." The key here is "value". We are not speaking necessarily of the monetary worth of something, but rather the genuine worth we place on something in our lives. Our lives, as the wise men and women of the ancient Yoruba culture saw clearly, would be benefited most by never sacrificing our higher values for our lower ones. In a culture based on Iwa Pele (good character) the higher values would always be credible. So, if helping a needy member of the community was a higher value than the money or clothing or food that you gave, you would not be making a sacrifice.you would be making a good trade.
Yet, we are taught, from childhood that giving up our higher values for lower ones (sacrifice) is a desirable goal. The child that keeps the secret of molestation in order to protect the family, the employee that allows someone to take credit for his or her work in order to protect their job, the individual who does not speak out against a clear injustice because they fear making others angry, all are part of this unexamined concept. For, somewhere in their psyche is the concept that by sacrificing, they are being noble! The majority of unhappily married men and women, of disgruntled employees, of those enslaved in any way, is usually a result of sacrifice being involved, or invoked. Indeed, based upon the precise meaning of the word, it is inappropriate to sacrifice to the orisa. It would be totally logical to present an offering or ebbo to the energy that we are contacting in order to successfully achieve the value we are seeking. That is a good trade. It is certainly not giving a higher value for a lower one.
Paternalism
The inherent desire to have a parent take care of us is easy to understand. Indeed, children must depend upon the protection and guidance of their elders to successfully grow up. It is "grow up" that is the key. We are supposed to have that care as children.not as adults. As adults we are supposed to impart our wisdom, protection and care to the next generation of children. Ifa understood this, and correctly saw Oludumare as the ultimate father and creator, who provided His/Her children with all the tools necessary to navigate through His/Her creation. "But God is supposed to take care of us," will be the response of many. And, you are right.
But God, viewed as a good parent, would provide us with the ability and path to grow and solve our own problems as adults. More important, God is not to be viewed as a parent. This force, which, by definition must be omnipotent (all powerful) and omniscient (all knowing), would certainly have been capable of having us believe or act in any manner It chose. The fact that His/Her/Its choice was to give us reason and logic as part of our makeup.as opposed to blind obedience .logically concludes we are supposed to use those attributes for our well being.
Whenever we are asked to disregard those traits we find oppression. It will always be: "all animals are created equal, but some animals are more equal than others." Don't buy it! Cast it out! On a lesser level, we have taken this paternalism and carried it over to the energies of the Universe, the Orisa. If I had a penny for everyone over the years that have made statements like: "Esu is confusing me;" "Yemonja is protecting me; "Sango wants my head" etc., I would be a multi-millionaire. And, if you say, "it can't hurt, and may help, to visualize these energies in human form", you are wrong! And the reason is that when you do, you remove the responsibility and personal empowerment from yourself, and transfer it to a third party. I
Making Orisa worship relevant
Most of the difficulties in both practice, and benefits, from Orisa worship in this country stem from trying to overlay the practices of far different cultures upon our own. In a recent series of communications with a quite knowledgeable, and sincere, Lucumi Babalawo, he expressed the belief that most of the Foundation's participants "would not have the stomach for our cultures practices." Initially, I responded that most would reject some of the Lucumi practice based upon inconsistencies and a sense of the part logic must play in our religious practice. Then, as I thought more about it, I realized that what he was attempting to point out were the cultural differences that create a chasm between the Western way of life and the Latin/Caribbean society. The same difficulties and inconsistencies arise when we try and import the Yoruba culture into our own.
In addition to the obvious differences in climate, education, industrialization, political and religious freedom, there are other more important issues. One culture sprang from an almost 100% Catholic base, one culture emanates from a strong Polygamous Tribal influence and identification. Both cultures reflect far differing views on the equality of women and the legitimacy of sexual diversity and individual sexual orientation.
The specific expressions, ebbos, interpretations etc. of eternal Orisa energy have shaped themselves to conform to the everyday realities of those specific cultures and their world view. For the most part, that reduces or eliminates their relevance and efficacy in our culture!
This is in no way meant to be disrespectful to either culture. If anything, it is to admire the development of their rules and practices in their cultural reality. It is also to acknowledge that they do not translate to our cultural reality.
While it is perfectly reasonable to identify with, and seek to retain, one's cultural roots, the truth is those roots are immediately, and continually, modified by our Western culture. It isn't simply a matter of fitting in; it's a matter of personal prosperity and emotional fulfillment. Try speaking Yoruba to the person you're being interviewed by for a job you seek. Try telling your boss that you need three hours at lunch because you take a siesta. In hundreds of ways we adjust to the society we live, work and raise our children in. It's the reason why wearing white for a year after initiation, or having your head entirely shaved, or leaving your sacrifice at the intersection of your cities streets simply will not help you in this society. You can continue to adhere to another cultures way of expressing itself, but in so doing you separate yourself from the system. The Truth is that we are no longer in Africa, Cuba, Brazil etc. We are here.
The greater Truth is that the Orisa are also here. They are not only capable of, it is imperative, that they are addressed, worked with and revered within the current culture of those that worship.
It is this reality that allowed the energy to transform and work in the Diaspora. It is not a matter of TRUTH being perverted.it is a matter of TRUTH adapting to where it is applied. ALL are right.but ONLY within the confines and context of their own cultures.
The danger of those who come to America and profess that their Truths must be your truths, is that those truths frozen in the modalities and expressions of a totally different culture will not work nearly as effectively as they should in ours.
The goal of the Ifa Foundation is to make the ancient and powerful philosophy of Ifa/Orisa relevant to our culture. This can only be accomplished by allowing this eternal energy to express itself within the reality of our Western society. I invite you to visit and learn from our site in the context of that reality.
Blessings,Memory versus knowledge
Lately there has been an enormous amount of controversy over my characterization that memorizing hundreds of pataki from the various Odu's has very little to do with being a competent Babalawo or Iyalwo. I have received dozens of e-mails challenging my position. Some have been courteous, while others have been inflammatory. So, I would like to deal with this issue in a broader manner.
Let me begin by saying that "memorizing" 1200 plus pataki (historical interpretations) of the odu not only doesn't make a better Diviner, it may actually make them less able. The rationale is quite simple and logical.
The Odu are representations of energy.not stories! The stories were simply the observations of Diviner's of the past on how those energies seemed to impact the lives of the individuals they were cast for. To explain these occurrences, they constructed tales that could be taught to their apprentices. As a teaching tool, in the context of that moment, that culture, that society, it was undoubtedly valuable. As a Historical or Divine Truth, it is utter nonsense and destructive!
The power of Ifa lies in the living energy it has come to understand and work with. When you place that energy in a time capsule, when you preclude its meaningful application to current times, current cultures, current societies, you castrate it.
Ifa was always an oral tradition. As such, it would automatically adjust, evolve and mutate to the ever changing situations it was applied to. Anthropologists may take the position that it was an oral tradition only because there were no instruments for writing back then, that the Yoruba society didn't depend on Rosetta Stones to live successfully in this world. But, in truth, it doesn't matter. Whether by accident, planning or circumstance, the strength and power of these ancient Truths and observations lay in its very fluidity.
Then, along came the West. Missionaries with their self righteous pomposity; scholars with their academic arrogance; traders with their manipulation for profit. All sought to re-shape this indigenous culture and philosophy to their own world view. Without belaboring the results.pollution, corruption, and slavery et al. the most destructive result for Ifa was the codification of our Truths through writing and philosophy. The philosophy which stated: "The Bible contains absolute, unalterable, unchanging truths because they are written and unchanging."
This freeze frame mentality, which, in my view, had taken the vibrant, living religions of the west, and confined them to a prison of contextuality, worked its insidious way into Ifa.
As a result, the ever changing observations of Eternal Energies were no longer able to weave and paint their profound pictures for the lives of the devotee. The inherent Kaleidoscope of energy became a number painting for future generations.
So, those that feel that memorization is anything more than an exercise in discipline, who believe that these memorized passages contain the unalterable, unchanging truths of Ifa, have blinded themselves and their clients from the potent power the energy has to offer. They are, in essence, practicing Christian Ifa. The have been duped and co-opted into the western trap of the power of the written word as opposed to the basic Yoruba understanding of the power of pure energy.
At the Ifa Foundation, we teach initiates the energy of the odu, the disciplined thinking of how to apply and understand that energy in the context of that moment, that client, that reality.and, how each time an odu is cast, a new story is written.
It may offend some..but it will not offend Orunmila.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkMiracles of Ifa
I often explain to my clients and initiates that what may appear to be miracles resulting from Divination and sacrifice, are simply the natural result of a benevolent Universe restoring our balance and providing us with what we need to achieve our destinies.
Here are several examples from recent occurrences:
A man we had initiated originally as an Obatala Priest, and several years later as an Ifa Priest, works for a huge national company. He was always quite successful within the company, but suddenly a new Supervisor appeared and began to make denigrating remarks about his religious beliefs and practices. If that were not bad enough, he was suddenly passed over for a promotion in which he was clearly the better, more experienced, candidate. Instead, his superior selected a less qualified, but Roman Catholic Irishman from the Supervisors neighborhood! The nasty remarks about Ifa continued, and so the young man asked in his reading if he should file a discrimination and harassment lawsuit against his company.
On the surface, one individual suing a major multi-national corporation would not seem a good idea. But, being a Babalawo, and knowing that the readings are always correct ( if performed correctly ), he went forward.
Time and time again in the ensuing months he would call me to go over his readings, ask questions, acquire more wisdom and knowledge. Like many newly initiated Priests, he was hesitant to simply let it work out...he wanted to fine tune it. And, like most who get into the “yes” or “no” ing their way through life, began to get contradictory answers.
Finally, I said : “Tom, stop it! Orunmila said you should sue. The Universe would not have given you that instruction if it were not going to work out for you!”
While it was hard, he finally did just that. And, some months later, when the first serious hearing before a Federal Judge was to take place, he found the answer to his fears. You see, he always was afraid that he, with his one little lawyer going up against a billion dollar company with office’s full of attorney’s, could prevail. It seemed a long shot. Yet, when he called me on the phone he sounded more like a client than a Babalawo.
“ Phil”, he said, “ you won't believe this. They assigned the judge to the case...and it’s a woman...and she’s from Nigeria!”
Well, you might have a long hard look through our federal Legal system to find a judge that would not only be sympathetic and understanding to a person’s practice, respect and privacy of their African religious practices...but if you would have been able to write a script, to pretend what possible sequence of events could occur to support your position, you probably would not have come up with as perfect a scenario as this.rfect a scenario as this.
Here you have a woman ( and as such inherently sensitive to gender discrimination ), she is Black ( inherently sensitive to racial issues ) , she is African ( open to and aware of the legitimacy and power of ancient religious beliefs) and finally, she is from Nigeria, the home of Ifa!
As I said, you couldn't have imagined it...BUT THE UNIVERSE DID!
Stay tuned for the conclusion...
More interesting to me is the following set of miracles :-)
A young, happily married young man receives an offer to relocate from the quiet small town setting he and his wife are enjoying, and relocate to a major Northern City for big bucks in a new job. Both common sense and readings suggest this is not the wisest step for the individual, but he, like so many others in our society still believed that more money would make him happier.
So, he sold his house, his wife gave up her job ( she would no longer need it with his salary more than doubled ) and they moved to the big city. She was going to get pregnant and be a mother...but somehow, although they were both young and healthy, it didn't happen.
Time passed. Almost a year an a half went by during which time the communication I had with the young man didn't sound to me as if he were happier in his new life.
Then the Universe, as it always has, and always will, began to create a series of events that were designed to change the course of his life. First, the company he worked for was sold to a large Foreign buyer. Within weeks he knew they would not retain him as they already had their own people in place for this work. To make matters worse, his once apparently idyllic marriage hit the shoals of real life, and on top of the job loss, the loss of his marriage was overwhelming him.
Most people who come in such a situation want things “fixed.” Job back, wife happy etc...but if they come to me, or those who have properly understood their training here, they will hear something different.
What I told him, through his reading, was that the Universe was giving him an opportunity, not a punishment. It had taken away the false security of a six plus figure job, and the apparent security of his relationship, to wake him up...to force him to re-examine his life. And, unlike many others, because he was young, bright, talented, had no family or huge responsibilities, he could evaluate EVERY option to see where and how he wanted to live his life.
This time he listened. He and his wife took some time off and flew to Florida to enjoy the sun and water. Their relationship rekindled, they re-examined what they BOTH really wanted, and where they wanted it. They fell in love with a smaller Florida Coastal city and decided to move and start a new life.
From that moment on, as they re-entered the proper stream for their Destinies, everything miraculously became positive!
Returning to their Northern home he informed his former Boss that he appreciated the offer to work in another area, but simply had realized he wasn't happy in that field. Instead of being angry, the man offered to provide transitional income until he found what he did want...and added that, if that something needed investors, he was available.
He decided to place an ad for his Lakeside condo for an open house the following weekend. He bought a sign to place in front of the building on Thursday night before the Open House was scheduled. Within 10 minutes the bell rang...a man passing by wanted to see the Condo. To make a long story short, that very night, the man gave the young man $5,000 to cancel the Open House and signed a cash contract for $1,000 less than the original offering price!
The young man and his wife returned to Florida, and in one day found the perfect house for themselves...they made an offer and it was accepted!
Then, they discovered that his wife was pregnant! After two years of trying, it took one day in the right energy field to make it happen!
Again, stay tuned for more on their lives.Money & Ifa
Recently, a member of our new Ifa Tools, posted a message that he would like to list the costs of various initiations on his web site. He thought it would serve to highlight the fraudulent behavior we are all so sensitive to. On the surface, it seemed like a good idea. Yet, upon reflection, it is not.
There are two areas that must be examined when viewing people's attitudes towards the "costs" of ceremonies, initiations and consultations.
First, the overwhelming negative energy that people feel is a direct result of their Christian/Judaic upbringing where they were taught that money and spirituality where mutually exclusive. This is simply an extension of the dichotomy that was drawn between our temporal and our spiritual existence's. A dichotomy, by the way, that has resulted in the schizophrenic behavior of the Western world. Having accepted the premise that the two concepts were inherently inimicable, we made our behavioral decisions in each area without regard to the other. So, we created a society where the process of making money had no moral obligation, or relationship, to the welfare of the society itself. It was a stand-alone decision. The results of this thinking - from Three Mile Island to the disappearing Ozone layer - speak for themselves!
This has never been Ifa's position. Ifa has always understood the inherent bond between our temporal and our spiritual behavior. Each exists ONLY in relationship to the other. Indeed, in the sacred Odu OgundaOsa, Ifa clearly states: "Ifa chooses money as his partner." The key concept here is: partner. Money, or our temporal existence, must be in partnership with our emotional/spiritual behavior if we are to prosper in a meaningful way.
So, those who automatically bridle at the concept that Ifa priests and priestesses charge money for spiritual services are missing the point. Indeed, the only way the Babalawo or priest, could afford to devote his or her time to learning, growing, accumulating knowledge and ase', was if the community paid for their services.
Western religion, by the way, operates the same way... only they pretend they do not. They would like you to believe it's free. Yet, if you did not donate, leave bequests, buy memberships or raffle tickets, play bingo or pay tuition at the church/temple run schools, there would be no churches, no priests, and no temples to offer anything. Yet, to continue the masquerade of separating our spiritual and temporal lives, they have constructed this charade that states " money is evil.unless it's given to the church or temple." Ifa, in this, as in every other area, does not ask you to suspend your credulity or common sense. Ifa believes that the priest can charge for his expertise with as much pride and confidence in his abilities and knowledge as can the doctor, mechanic or farmer who also wants to receive compensation for their work and education.
Second, is the question of "How much you charge?" In many ways this seemed the thrust of the Internet Ile members quest. The implication, of course, is that if you charge "a lot," then you are certainly being dishonest or, at the very least, less spiritual. This is nonsense! Few of us would question that Bill Gates has the right to charge more for his consultation than does the individual just graduating with a degree in computers. It would be illogical to suggest that Dr. Michael DeBakey hadn't the right to charge more for his open-heart procedures than a young surgical resident. Certainly we understand that Michael Jordan had the right to a higher salary than most of his peers.
So, the question cannot be a matter of "how much." The question must be a matter of expertise, integrity and character. And, if a person of bad character charges $5.00 for a ceremony, it is too much! If a highly skilled practitioner charges $500.00 for the same ceremony, it may well be a bargain!
In Ifa, as in Silicon Valley or baseball, there are .350 hitters and .220 hitters. Initiation inultimate level.
Each and every priest must decide their own levels and ways of relating to the people who seek our help. In the case of the Foundation, our costs range from "free" (through the scholarships we give to those worthwhile, but financially unable individuals) to group initiations and ceremonies to bring overall costs down, to higher donations for those able to afford them. That is our approach, but it may not be right for everyone.
The final question about costs must be: "how do you determine the value, character and knowledge of any priest or priestess."
Once again, this is a question that can only be answered when you understand that life and spirituality are not two separate experiences. Would you buy one car over another without researching or looking into the comparisons? Would you put your life in the hands of a surgeon you hadn't checked out or got references on? Would you put your child in a day care without carefully examining the safety and reputation of the people who would care for your most precious possession? Certainly not. Well, the same examination and research MUST be done with those to whom you entrust your soul!
You must look for the warning signs of the charlatan, con man or simply the priest of bad character. Talk to others who have had relationships with them. Examine their lives and relationships with those around them. See if their Godchildren's lives have really improved. Beware if there is ALWAYS fear tragedy or mishap waiting that can only be avoided by another costly ceremony. Run away from those who would create dependence rather than independence in your life. Leave those who find your body as interesting as your soul.
It is your responsibility. It is your life. And, it has nothing to do with what they charge.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkMusings of a Babalawo
The Latest Masquerade
Shakespeare said:
"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet."
Allow me to paraphrase:
"Lucumi/Santeria calling itself Yoruba/Ifa smells just as superstitious and illogical."
Lately, it has become fashionable, and marketable, to ally yourself with the ancient African tradition of Ifa. Long time Santeria practioners have increasingly begun to claim they are a "Yoruba" or "Ifa" House, in order to add a degree of respectability to their practice. Recently, a group in Puerto Rico showed how, if you take a careful look, the logic and purity of their proclaimed "Ifa" outlook peels off to reveal the prejudice, hatred and bigotry of Lucumi/Santeria.
This particular group had recently been exposed to an Iyalawo whose initiation, through another Babalawo initiated at the Ifa Foundation, had been accepted by the Puerto Rican Group professing to be a "Yoruba" house. In actuality, this was a good step forward. Their ability to accept a woman initiated into Ifa was a modification of their previous beliefs. They were eager to learn the correct order for the opele in divination.yet, when the issue of initiating Gays as Babalawo was raised, they found the concept "evil" and "unacceptable."
The lesson and warning here is two fold:
First:
Anything other than total acceptance of all diversity.including color, sexual orientation, gender and nationality is simply NOT Ifa!
Second:
Even if these individuals learn the "proper" way of divining, their conclusions will always be tainted, colored and minimized by their own world view. So, learning the mechanics does not make a qualified diviner. Learning good character, logic and mechanics, does.
A simple example relates to an Iyalawo we initiated here at the Foundation last year. The woman had been to Cuba where she received a major reading where the Odu specifically refers to Ifa initiation. Because initiating women was not even to be considered possible in the Cuban Babalawo's world view, the woman was told she should be a priestess of Yemonja. It didn't matter if he understood the correct order of the Odu or not.it only mattered that the irrational prejudice and discrimination that he had inherited from Catholicism, combined with his own Macho view, could totally have detoured this woman from her destiny.
By the way, they don't have to be "bad" people.they may have good hearts and motivations. But, if their behavior is dictated by a supremacist world view, the results to the client will be disastrous regardless of their good intentions.
If it's not logical it's not true..and if you attempt to compromise with that, from fear, a sense of powerlessness or confusion, your life will be less than it should be.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkNana Buuken - Restoring Balance
The goal of the Ifa Foundation has always been to disseminate knowledge regarding the ancient philosophy of Ifa. In order to do this, it was necessary to examine the basic premises and Truths of this oral philosophy. Unlike our Western counterparts, who rely upon the absolute truth of the Word, and thus became frozen in the time period of any particular interpretation, Ifa remained fluid and adaptable. While Ifa's understanding of Energy was timeless and universal, the wise men and women of the culture understood that the applications of these basic energies would depend upon the time, culture, character and technology of those using them. Yet, the basic overriding goal was always the same: achieve Balance. Energy was to be employed to restore balance.and through balance, allow us to achieve our Destiny.
Through the incursions of Western religion, methodology and cultural bias, the goal of genuine balance has been severely distorted and corrupted. On every level this has crippled and castrated the power and beauty of this ancient philosophy. Today, priests, influenced by the Western "word worship", interpret divination from written or previous interpretations that have been printed, and which have little or nothing to do with the specific energy or needs of the client in this time and place. Women, at the very least, equal partners in our journey through life, have been made second class citizens within the practice of energy. There are dozens of more examples, but today let's focus on the question of Balance, Women and Nana Buuken.
When the Foundation first began to initiate women Ifa priests - which we call Iyalawo (mother of the secrets) as opposed to Africa's Iyanifa ( wife of Ifa ), we met with great resistance. Lucumi/Santeria practitioners found the concept heretical and threatening. Even upon learning that Woman had been initiated for thousands of years into ifa in Africa, the idea was still too threatening to their cultural bias. Even within the Ifa community, the idea was considered by many to be: "not really the same as Ifa initiation for men," due to the fact that women could not gaze upon Odu. The reality that Ifa always seeks balance, and would insist upon balance ( equality) between its priests of male energy and its' priests of female energy, didn't dissuade them. They would always fall back on their "Odu position." What never occurred to those that wanted consciously, or subconsciously, to continue the subservience of women, was the reality that Ifa would have provided something for "women to gaze upon" as well. That something is what we refer to as Nana Buuken! ( see "Vassa creates. link here ) While literally not placed here with a prohibition that men not look upon her face, Nana Buuken represents the Primal female energy that has existed since the beginning of time. And, as the Igba Iwa is for men only, Nana Buuken is restricted to the use of women! This energy is so old, that the knife she carries is made of bamboo.because She existed before the age of iron.
Today, at the Foundation, more and more female Ifa priests are receiving their Nana Buuken. It restores the balance between male and female Ifa priests. It is not a matter of female supremacy vs. male supremacy, it is about equality and getting the job done. In order to do that, in whatever we endeavor, we must have balance. Without it our Destiny will not be fulfilled.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
Nathan & The Federal Grand Jury
The names have been changed to respect the privacy of the individuals.
He was one of the best dressed clients that ever entered this Babalawo's office. Nathan (as we shall call him) had been referred to me a female client of many years. When he entered my office I was genuinely struck by the sartorial splendor of the man.particularly that early in the day. Quite clearly he was dressed in a several thousand dollar, pinstriped double breasted, custom made suit, with accessories that matched. His long, but not too long, slightly graying hair was perfectly styled and not a single strand was out of place.
I had to smile inwardly, because here was someone who was obviously successful by every Western standard, but could only have come to see me if something was seriously amiss in his life that could not be solved by "acceptable" methodology. We visited for a few moments before I began his divination.
The results of that initial divination were quite clear.and, somewhat alarming. So was Nathan's response. The divination , which found Nathan badly off path, identified the following areas of concern: a) his children were at risk, b) he was up against an opponent or energy much more powerful than himself that was threatening his way of life, c) relationships were quite negative.
As divination is designed as a partnership between client, Babalawo and the meta-intellect of the Universe Orunmila, rather than an exercise in pulling rabbits out of a hat, I inquired if Nathan could shed any light on these areas.
Carefully crossing his crisply creased trouser legs, Nathan informed me that "yes, a Federal Grand Jury was looking into some actions" of his, and his "younger son had been threatened by another older boy over some drug nonsense," but the reason he had come to see me was about getting back "a woman he was deeply in love with had broken off their relationship."
I deal with a great many self-absorbed individuals. It is pandemic in our culture, but Nathan's casually brushing aside the well being of his children, the issue of his potential freedom, in order to focus his energy, and mine, on a broken relationship was astounding! And, I told him so.
He was nonplussed. He said he understood the seriousness of the situation with his son, and he was vaguely concerned with the Federal Grand Jury issue, but he had clearly come to see what "magic" or "spell" I might concoct to bring back his girlfriend!
"Look," I responded," I am a Babalawo, I practice an ancient logical and integrated philosophy called Ifa. Within that there are certain absolute Truths. Truth number one has to do with our children.with protecting and caring for them. Before we even think about dealing with your ex-girlfriend, you had damned well better approach the energy that threatens your son.and, if you have any common sense, I would strongly advise you to deal with the Grand Jury issue before your only contact with any woman is on visitors day or through the mail!" I was angry and not afraid to show it.
Almost grudgingly, Nathan acquiesced to my first looking at solutions to his son's problems. It seemed it might not be some "nonsense", but rather a rich, spoiled high school student who had gotten in with some very bad people, and had failed to pay for some drugs he had purchased. In response, the bad guys had threatened his son with bodily harm if he didn't pay.
Quickly we identified an ebbo to Ogun which would protect the boy. Next I suggested he fill in some of the details regarding the Federal Grand Jury investigation. It seemed that Nathan had been professionally involved in what had turned into a multi-billion dollar Saving & Loan failure. The government, taking the heat for its lax regulatory practices that had resulted in many investors losing their funds, was now on a personal vendetta to get all those, even peripherally, involved. At the very least, Nathan was peripherally involved.an was peripherally involved.
As I read the issue, it seemed clear that Nathan was at genuine risk of being indicted and, subsequently, found guilty.unless he did something. That "something," simply and absolutely, as indicated by the continuing divination, was to go to the Government and offer his cooperation. Then, divination assured, he might get a 'slap on the wrist", but he wouldn't go to jail.
Nathan didn't see it that way. Without being specific, let me simply say that it turned out Nathan was quite a prominent person in the area. He was a partner of a large and successful business, sat on the Boards of prestigious civic organizations. To go and "make a deal" with the government would mean publicity, losing his license, and being subject to public ridicule. Nathan wasn't buying into that.
Couldn't we "do something else?" was his question.
And so, because he chose not to do what the reading said, we began a five year journey of fighting delaying actions with the Federal Government. and Nathan continued to serve on his Boards, throw his cocktail parties and take elegant vacations.
What about the girlfriend? Well, the reading distinctly promised that a new and more worthwhile woman would come around, and that he should leave the old relationship alone. He didn't want to, but agreed to give it a week or so and see.
Five years later Nathan was brought to trial.and, when the horrible reality of what might happen finally permeated his awareness, there was no deal left to be made. All the others had already been sent to jail. And, so was Nathan. Sentenced to 8 plus years in Federal Prison.
So, ultimately he lost all the things he had so voraciously clung to. His license, his job, his reputation, his Board memberships and social acceptability. All the things he had not wanted to lose, and so had refused to follow the repetitive readings that urged him to deal with the Government. But, he lost a great deal more. He lost his freedom for many years.
It's not as if divination can miraculously make everything better. Sometimes we have gone too far.and divination can only make it as "good as possible." When Nathan gets out he will have to re-build and re-structure his life, just as he would have almost six years ago.but he will be six years older when he starts. A lot of time wasted.
Oh, there is good news in all this. The worthwhile woman did appear. And, she has stuck by him through the trial and imprisonment. So, he will have a companion to help upon his release.
So many times the Babalawo is frustrated and stymied by the social perceptions and ideas that affect the client. After more than a quarter of a century of studying this philosophy there is one thing I know for sure.and which Nathan could now agree with.It's better to listen the first time.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkPaternalism & Ifa
Major Western religions have always operated on the Paternalism theory. This concept, states that if you are good (adhere to the standards they have set for you ), that God will take care of and protect you. This model, albeit false, was easy to sell because people felt it replicated the Father/Child relationship in a family setting.
Unfortunately, people missed the real point, and evidence, of the Father/Mother/child relationship as it was meant to function. For while it is true that the child must learn from, obey and be taken care of by the Parent, but the greater Truth is that the Parent is ( or should) be raising that child to become an Independent, self-empowered Adult. It is only through this creation of a fully functioning Adult Human being that the teaching and nurturing and raising of the next generation to adulthood becomes possible.
Western Religion created a paradigm where you had to remain childlike and dependent to accrue the benefits they professed to offer. Some might say that our relationship to God MUST be childlike and dependent...they would be wrong. All one has to do is look at God’s construct to see how animals, plants, fish, birds, insects etc. all raise and nurture their young , but invariably set them free to fend and empower their own lives. We are no different.
In Ifa, and even more so in Lucumi/Santeria, this Judeo/Catholic Paternalism has corrupted the self-empowering concept that is truly the basis of the Ifa philosophy. Today Babalawo, Priests, Priestesses, Italaros etc. attempt to create a situation where you are dependent upon their skills or power to survive and prosper. Through secrecy, fear, exclusion and rules, they seek to prevent your growth and knowledge, your own ability to perceive and fix your lives, your God given and God constructed right to self-empowerment and adulthood.
Why do they do it? There are many reasons...all of them dangerous and wrong. It may be for money. It may be for Power. It may simply be because they accepted the Western Religious model and never examined it. Yet, the result is always the same: You fail to grow. You remain a child.
In the greatest sense, there is a genuine and healthy Paternalism. It stems from the Creative Force that we call Oludmare that created this Universe. This force created a world that was inherently benevolent to us, and gave us the tools through Divination, and Orisa, to learn, grow, acquire wisdom, and work with energy to fulfill our chosen Destiny. It was the model of the true Parent...a parent that sees that their children grow into responsible human beings, with good character and control of their lives...not that remain forever infantalized and dependent; fearful and afraid.
At the Ifa Foundation we are devoted to teaching you to take care of yourself and your loved ones. We do not encourage, or indeed permit, a lifelong dependence on us to care for you. We responsibly care for and remedy your immediate problems, but our goal is to teach you to 1. avoid those problems in the future, and 2. to be able to deal with them yourself should the occur. We are in the business of Empowerment, not dependence.
If, as an adult, you feel you want others to care for you, it is because you have accepted this Judeo/Christian model. It is way past time to examine the results of that model, discard it, and begin to become a genuine and self empowered adult.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkPedophilia & World Com
Perhaps, because I had been involved in the financial community for so many years, the latest stock market debacle involving World Com made such a large impression on me. The financial community had hoped that the Enron fraud, which cost thousand’s their life savings and security, was simply a one time event, the kind of chance occurrence, or statistical anomaly, that while disturbing in itself, does not force larger areas of examination. World Com, whose scope of fraud makes Enron look like a Pick Pocket compared to a Bank Robber, put that lie to rest. It pointed out massive illegalities that undoubtedly permeate numerous others of our biggest financial institutions.
Yet, no one should be surprised. In a culture that worships short term gratification and possessions rather than long term accomplishments and character, this was an inevitable outcome. Morality and Values take a back seat to money.
In a similar respect, the recent scandal which has rocked the Catholic Church, stems from similar structural flaws. “How can you equate pedophilia with stock fraud?,” you might ask. The answer is that both actions stem from a Supremacist world view that places the perpetrator above the “rules.”
From the individual Priest who used his position and power to satisfy his short term sexual gratification, to the Unit Manager who decided to hide a few losses in order to still get his performance bonus, the theme is the same. It is a short step from there for the hierarchy of both , the Church ( whose basic tenet places it above and apart from secular rules as well as “in charge of the universe” ) and the Business (whose reason for existence has become not only profits, but stock price), to attempt to hide the moral failures so they will not impact badly on them or the institution.
Concepts like right, wrong, moral and immoral, take a back seat to short term fixes!
By the way, you will hear cries of “too much de-regulation” by government causing this. Or, “more regulation is needed.” But the problem is a societal view, a cultural view, and a society that believes that good character is decided by who has the most toys...it is not a problem that can be solved by government. You cannot legislate morality...you can only teach it!
Singular among the major philosophies of the world, Ifa has maintained a different world view. Ifa has never viewed itself as “in charge of the universe..” Rather, Ifa has correctly seen our relationship, responsibility and interdependence on the Universe as part of the energy complex Oludumare created. Theologians throughout history have searched their scriptures for passages that stress the primacy of an unseen and unknowable God who has conferred authority specifically on them. Singular, among the world religions, in its lack of participation in this behavior, is the philosophy of IFA. Through the corpus of the ancient Odu, IFA has, for thousands of years, remained constant in its views of the universal dignity and empowerment of all men.
This empowerment flows, and is dependent upon Iwa Pele...good character. The recent society wrenching events both in our Corporate and Religious giants are evidence of the failure to teach and understand it. As an aside, it seems logical to me that you will soon hear of Nuns who have used their office and power for the same short term gratification as their male counterparts.
Nevertheless, one must look not to short term fixes, but to long term solutions. It must be your own life that stands as an example of genuine good character, of understanding the necessity of long term gratification based upon our relationship to the whole. It must be our children we teach about behavior...that we steer away from short term gratification into long term meaningful fulfillment. In this way, and only in this way, will Oludumare’s latest experiment ( man) have a chance of surviving.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkProzac versus Orisa
We live in a culture that ostensibly extols individuality, but in reality, seeks conformity. Part of the explanation for this stems from the false premise the culture is based upon. That premise is that money and material goods will make you happy. That premise will “work” for 95% of the population…not because it is true, but because they will never have enough money to test the theory. But what about the remaining 5% who have the money and who buy the toys? Well, the statistics show that 95% of the anti-depressants are prescribed for the 5% of the population that makes the most money! Kind of shoots the premise to hell in a hand basket doesn’t it? Rather than examine the premise, our society has decided to chemically see the premise is not challenged through medications such as Prozac. These medications place the individual into that lovely dull zone of not feeling depressed…at the cost of not feeling joyful…and perhaps, not feeling much at all! Individuals pop the pills in order not to feel the pain…and they give up feeling joy as well. You see, our emotions work just like FM radio (frequency modulation). Whatever you take off the bottom (pain) and equal amount comes off the top (joy) in order to keep the signals balanced. The problem is the “balance” is muted, and the individuals are less than they should be.
This is not meant to be a diatribe against anti-depressants…it is meant to be a simple warning that, if you ever want to successfully work with Orisa energy, anti-depressants will make it almost impossible!
You see, ultimately, the connection that you make between yourself and Orisa energy is made through pure feelings! Acute feelings! Intense feelings! Powerful feelings! And pure, acute, intense, powerful feelings are exactly what anti-depressants prevent you from having.
A Neuro-biologist friend of mine at Indiana University once described our culture’s way of dealing with emotional problems. He said: “It’s as if we find that the breaks on the car don’t work. So our scientific approach is to have an elephant step on them!”
Instead of having an elephant step on your emotional capacity, it would be far better to explore through the Orisa how to achieve the balance between your mind and spirit. Once this balance (which is the ultimate goal of Ifa) is established, the need for the elephant disappears.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkProzac versus Orisa
We live in a culture that ostensibly extols individuality, but in reality, seeks conformity. Part of the explanation for this stems from the false premise the culture is based upon. That premise is that money and material goods will make you happy. That premise will “work” for 95% of the population…not because it is true, but because they will never have enough money to test the theory. But what about the remaining 5% who have the money and who buy the toys? Well, the statistics show that 95% of the anti-depressants are prescribed for the 5% of the population that makes the most money! Kind of shoots the premise to hell in a hand basket doesn’t it? Rather than examine the premise, our society has decided to chemically see the premise is not challenged through medications such as Prozac. These medications place the individual into that lovely dull zone of not feeling depressed…at the cost of not feeling joyful…and perhaps, not feeling much at all! Individuals pop the pills in order not to feel the pain…and they give up feeling joy as well. You see, our emotions work just like FM radio (frequency modulation). Whatever you take off the bottom (pain) and equal amount comes off the top (joy) in order to keep the signals balanced. The problem is the “balance” is muted, and the individuals are less than they should be.
This is not meant to be a diatribe against anti-depressants…it is meant to be a simple warning that, if you ever want to successfully work with Orisa energy, anti-depressants will make it almost impossible!
You see, ultimately, the connection that you make between yourself and Orisa energy is made through pure feelings! Acute feelings! Intense feelings! Powerful feelings! And pure, acute, intense, powerful feelings are exactly what anti-depressants prevent you from having.
A Neuro-biologist friend of mine at Indiana University once described our culture’s way of dealing with emotional problems. He said: “It’s as if we find that the breaks on the car don’t work. So our scientific approach is to have an elephant step on them!”
Instead of having an elephant step on your emotional capacity, it would be far better to explore through the Orisa how to achieve the balance between your mind and spirit. Once this balance (which is the ultimate goal of Ifa) is established, the need for the elephant disappears.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkRemoving negative energy, a look at cleansings & sheddings
Ifa is about the balance of energy. Ifa clearly sees that the overwhelming percentages of problems that we face are a result of energy imbalances within ourselves. Negative experiences, and the negative energies that are part of them, do not go away! Rather they burrow their ugly way into your overall energy matrix creating short-circuits, and imbalances which result in a myriad of ugly consequences. From physical illness, to emotional illness, from destructive behavior to feelings of inadequacy, the ultimate cause can be found in an imbalance created by negative energy.
Unlike the Western concept of treating the specific illness, Ifa has always understood that you MUST treat the imbalance that created the illness. If you do not, the illness will either return, or the negative energy that caused it will manifest itself in a different illness and location. The individual whose Destiny has been corrupted by Negative childhood experiences can spend the rest of their lives treating the individual results of that energy or, for once and for all, remove it from themselves.
Cleansings and sheddings are not like taking an aspirin for a headache, or an antibiotic for an infection. They are much more sweeping and intense.and unlike the similarities between Bayer and St. Joseph's aspirin, the effectiveness and success depend upon the experience, ase' and energy of the individual performing the ceremony. At the Ifa Foundation we are fortunate to have someone born with the gift of healing, and trained in the ways of Ifa to use it. Iyanifa Vassa has worked for years with her gift.and whether it be a woman looking to conceive, a sexually abused child or adult, a cancer victim or a victim of lack of self worth and repetitive bad relationships, she utilizes her gifts and the energy of the necessary orisa to restore the individuals balance and clarity.
There is a further facet to Cleansings and Sheddings. The setting and location of the ceremonies can be significant. The simple Truth is that the energy of the orisa are more powerful and more effective in a natural consecrated setting. The Ifa Foundation has always understood this, and as such has created Ola Olu, a 9 ½ acre Natural setting in Central Florida that houses the consecrated gardens of the major orisa.. This pristine complex includes its own large lake, sacred shrines to Ogun, Esu, Sango, Osun, Oya, Obatala, Yemonja, Oko and Orunmila, as well areas sacred to the Ancestors, Nana Buuken and others.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
Repairing the bridge
Recently, a series of e-mails took place between myself and Mamaissii Dansi Hounon, a Hounon of the Vodou of both Ewe and Tchamba lineage. For me, the most profound realization was the dichotomy between the intellectual understanding of all our African roots, and our ritual recognition of this reality. Understanding that all life and energy originated in Africa, we may feel that our respect and propitiation of our ancestors automatically implies respect and propitiation of our African beginnings. It is simply not so. To quote Mamaissii: "If they have taught you how to plant, cultivate and harvest the grain, and you give thanks only to the baker of the bread, they will feel quite offended. If you do not mention your ancient African ancestors with your mouth, then you will not be heard by them." It struck me as a profound, and practical, truth. A truth that the Foundation needs to highlight.
It is a continual struggle not to be trapped in the Eurocentric Logic Pattern that places intellect before experience. While ultimately, all spirituality, and our expression of it, can be logically understood, it can often only be so viewed if the experience proceeds the understanding. Egun/Egungun worship is an example of this. To understand, as science has discovered, that all of us share the same genetic code as a single African Mother, is simply an intellectual artifact. It has no spirit or power in our lives. To acknowledge, propitiate, honor, love and connect with this stream of timeless energy has profound power and influence on our daily existence.
If we only honor our Western blood lineage, it is much like connecting to a small pool of water. If we extend our reach to the Spirits and Energy that initially created and nurtured us, we sweep away the dams and dikes created by the ugliness of prejudice and Manifest Destiny, and become part of a vast and powerful energy stream that can sweep us to our destiny.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip Neimark
Return to Wisdom & Intelligence
Ifa was created by the most educated, intelligent and wisest men and women of the Yoruba culture. In its inception, its proper practice required education, wisdom and understanding. It's discovery of Natural Laws ( original Science ) allowed individuals to throw off the fears and inconsistencies that shackled their growth. Superstition was out ---Original Science was in!
Yet, as the incipient destructiveness of the Western world's mechanistic truths were forced down the throats and souls of dozen's of more thoughtful, more reasoned, more philosophical cultures, and a change began to take place.
As the Western World elevated Cartesian Science to supremacy, and relegated Original Science to the basement of Superstition, the demographics began to change.
The educated, thoughtful and intelligent individual felt uneasy with any truth that the Laboratory couldn't endlessly replicate. And the technology and toys that the West offered in trade for this new thinking were too alluring to resist. So, these previous practioners, and leaders, of Ifa became Westernized, and thought of the great Truths of Ifa as out of date superstitions. Charming perhaps, but with no real relevancy to their lives.
Who was left? Some with genuine Wisdom remained. But, too often, leadership fell to those less educated, less thoughtful.
Now that increasing numbers of the educated, successful and intelligent Westerner's are seeing their marriages fail, their heath deteriorate, their mental and emotional stability surviving by Prozac instead of reason, a new change is taking place. As they look around at a Planet that is running out of Water, Rain forests, Species and Ozone Layers, they are beginning to question the West's view of Supremacy. They are beginning to understand that the pieces MUST be considered in relationship to the Whole.they are re-visiting Ifa.
It is the Ifa Foundation Of North America's goal to return this most thoughtful, most intellectual, most consistent of all major world philosophies to the level of those that created it.to the intelligent, wise and educated.
We hope you will join us in this journey.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkRhythm
At the Ifa Foundation we sped an enormous amount of our time attempting to get people to see the broader picture. The larger picture of their own lives, how it relates to their family, relationships, community and the planet we live on. It is an uphill battle. In this culture we have been taught the wonders of short-term gratification. We want what we want, and we want it now!
The wise men and women of the Yoruba culture were far more intelligent. They understood that we are part of an incredibly complex organism, and that the secret of success was to be integrated properly within it. Indeed, their brilliant observations included not only identifying the almost endless energies by their characteristics, but in addition, discovering the best way to connect and work with them. The results are the philosophy of Ifa.
It might well be equated with music. A brilliant piece of music has an underlying theme, rhythm, and beat. While it is composed of a series of individual notes, it only becomes complete and meaningful when they are strung together, and relate in a specific form.
In our culture we are always looking for the clash of the symbols, and the reality that it has nothing to do with the music, rhythm, and form of the universe, but actually disrupts the symphony, is ignored.
We must learn to hear the music, perceive the structure, and place ourselves into the power and beauty of the composition. Despite our Western arrogance, we will not impose our view on the universe that Oludumare created.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkRitual versus Medicine
Earlier I had guest-lectured an English Honors Course at Indiana University. I normally do this several times a year, as their studies begin to focus on such issues as "How the West deals with Death," "Illness, a bridge between life and Death," etc. This class was more responsive and alert than most, and, as usual, contained a disproportionate number of Pre-Med students.
They were interested in the placebo effect, so, I tried to make them understand the body is a self-healing mechanism. Science's inability to understand that, and their desire to label it "Placebo Effect", is nonsense. It should be referred to as Healing Effect, and the Western Scientists that ignore, or dismiss it, should finally get their heads out of their Cartesian Anal cavity, and fixation, and recognize it!
I went on to explain how the Cartesian view was of a mind/body dichotomy, and that the Western acceptance of the separation of these two energies had resulted in our blindness towards the power and usefulness of spiritual/emotional healing.
Then, in a flash, it occurred to me! We, the spiritual practitioners, had accepted the same nonsense! Only we were playing the other side of the street. Too often we operate as if ALL emotional or physical imbalances could be cured ritually. This is as ridiculous as thinking that prescription drugs and surgery are the only valid answers to illness.
Ifa is about homeostasis.reaching balance and equilibrium in all out endeavors. It isn't a contest between our spiritual nature and our intellectual nature! The intelligent approach is to use spirituality and ritual to obtain, or maintain, balance. Ritual is non-invasive and usually less destructive .BUT, in those instances where it does not effect balance, then we should have NO qualms about seeking Western modalities. That is the other side of the equation. To utilize only one side is to cripple our capacity and results.
So, we must be careful not to buy into the dichotomy that was artificially created by the Atomists. We must maintain our view of balance.balance between our spiritual and intellectual sides. The results can be quite impressive.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkRomantic relationships, how to make them work...
The issue of relationships is probably the most prevalent area of inquiry by people who are being divined. And, after more than a quarter of a century of working in this paradigm, I believe that it is the most difficult to keep balanced.
There are a number of reasons for this. Most important is the basic energy differences between how men and woman approach relationships. My wife, Iyalawo Vassa, often jokes with me saying: ' there is no way men will ever understand women," and I believe she is correct. That lack of genuine understanding, after 100,000 or so readings, does not prevent me from making valid observations on how women are likely to react.even if I will never truly "know" why they do so.
As a mature man, one who has progressed through the heat of youth to the wisdom of my later years, I believe I do understand why men react the way we do.
As a general rule, women tend to take all the responsibilities for a relationship. Don't misunderstand me, they want the man to do, and behave, in certain ways, but when the man fails to do so, they invariably ask: " what more could I have done?" or "what did I do wrong?" or "what is wrong with me?" rather than place the responsibility on the males' behavior.
Conversely, men tend to take the opposite viewpoint. When a relationship turns sour, they tend to blame it on the woman. "She" should have done more, She is being unreasonable, and She isn't tuned to what I want.
Both attitudes are wrong.and, for the most part, typically Western.
In a rational earth based philosophy such as Ifa once was, the relationship between the male and female energy is symbiotic, not confrontational or supremacist. It is understood, by observing Nature and how it functions, that the two energies offer different strengths, capacities and possibilities. That in working together, offspring are produced, food is provided, safety and shelter are guaranteed.and it doesn't matter if you are a lion and lioness, or a male and female fruit tree. It never even occurred to critical observers of the way Oludumare's creation functioned to presume that any single energy was better than another. That remained for man.and primarily Western society, to corrupt.
When you start with a "my God" is better than yours.that the Creative Force of He/She/It is a "He", you set the stage for arbitrary supremacy.and it is a very small step to carry that over to male/female relationships. Based simply on physical strength, men who accepted this supremacist theory sought to impose their will on women. Based on their perceived weakness, women sought to be protected by being acquiescent. Through the years this has led to the view that any failure in the male/female relationship must be - from the female viewpoint - a failure to do enough; and from the male viewpoint, annoyance that more was not done for them!.
I counsel woman after woman and ask: " Has it ever occurred to you the guy is a Jerk?" Even when they acknowledge this is the case, they quickly revert to asking, "What can I do to get him back?" .
By the way, men seldom call about repairing a relationship. It makes a kind of sick sense when you realize that from their supremacist viewpoint, they can't possibly be at fault. If you are looking to make a relationship work, you must look to Ifa's understanding of the symbiotic, not parasitic, basis of human relationships. If you are a woman you must empower yourselves of your own strengths.which are at the very least equal to men. If you are a man who wants a relationship, not simply a bed partner, you must divest yourself of the notion that women are here to care for and please you.that at the very least, those tasks are mutual .
Note: If your orientation is same-sex relationships, the same dynamics, on a subtler level, tend to apply. Within the relationship there is almost invariably a partner who expressed the male view of "it's owed to me" and the female view of "I owe it
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Rules of the Universe
Working WITH the Universe
The single most important concept that the Ifa Foundation has introduced to Western Orisa Devotees is:
THIS IS A BENEVOLENT UNIVERSE!
Without understanding, integrating and working with this concept, the results you get in your everyday life will be, at best, limited, or at worst, non-existent!
The reasons are not theoretical or theological...they are simply practical!
Because the Western World has insisted on interpreting this non-Western philosophy within their world view, they have made it virtually impossible to connect (triangulate) effectively with the powerful energies that can shape your life.
In simple terms, you cannot connect your energy matrix to the larger energy matrix of Nature while being fearful, angry, insecure or desperate.
A Western world view that has taught you that you cannot care for yourself, that you are in caught between an never ending struggle between good and evil, that you are born in sin and likely to spend eternity in Hell, creates a wall of fear, dependence and desperation that literally prevents you accessing the potent energies you need.
In order to make the connections, to change your life in powerful and long lasting ways, YOU MUST FOLLOW THE RULES!
The REAL rules of how the Universe runs!
In the purest sense our relationship with the Universe must be one based on trust, nurturing and care. It is the same set of “rules” that governs a successful marriage or business partnership. Without mutual trust and consideration for your partner, the relationship quickly deteriorates . It may become abusive, dishonest or distant, but regardless, it no longer works! This is what we have done with the Western world view. Rather than care, we have become abusive. Rather than trust, we have become manipulative. Rather than nurture, we have pillaged. The results are easily seen in the air and water quality which must provide and care for us. In the rising world temperatures and the catastrophic typhoons and hurricanes they produce. In the additives, hormones and antibiotics that we use to replace our depleted soil, and grasses and which have negatively effected our children with early maturation and later health issues.
This is not some Pollyanna, theoretical, observation. It is an objective look at how our relationship with the Universe was designed to work by a Creative Force that, by definition, had to be Benevolent to His/Her?Its creations. Any other premise, including, but not limited to, the warped Christian view of fear driven paternalism, twists the rules into a set of instructions that not only fails to empower your life, but leaves you afraid, helpless and dependent!
If you are tired of that process, then you must learn to use the REAL set of instructions. Instructions which provide for the benefit of every.ry.
KNOW that the Universe will provide what is best for you
This is quite different from getting what you want. The child wants a never ending supply of ice cream. The adult learns to seek that which will provide for health, growth, love and contentment.
TRUST that the Universe will Deliver
Fear, perceived need and desperation short circuit the Natural connective process. The calm, confidant energy built upon a lifetime of demonstrated trust is the laser like connection to vast reservoirs of potent energy to protect, guide and empower your life.
Fear and desperation are statements that you do not REALLY trust the Universe, and they make a meaningful relationship with the energy you seek impossible!
RELAX – this allows the connection to occur
Frenetic, frightened, sad or needy energy is guaranteed to short circuit the connections you are seeking to make. Calm, Cool energy – as revered from the beginning of time by the Yoruba wise men and women – is the cord that connects the power supply of your energy matrix to the generator of the Orisa energy you seek.
USE GOOD CHARACTER
Not because it's nice, but because it works! The rules of the Universe were not set up to reward the dishonest or those with bad character. In every species, acting correctly, within the whole, brings personal, community and Universal rewards. Only man thinks they can break the rules. Perhaps the Dinosaurs did as well.
THINK LONG TERM
Short term gratification seldom provides lasting fulfillment. Understand, when you reach out to these vast pools of bottomless energy, that what you seek MUST take into consideration the lives, conditions and dreams of all those you touch.
AMPLIFY YOUR RIPPLE
Understand that every action in your life is like a pebble being thrown into a calm pond. The ripples from the pebble will grow and spread outwards. To the extent the pebble represented good character and long term thinking, the ripples will amplify and make your life, the life of your family, the community you are part of and the Universe you live in, a better place. To the extent they come from desperation, fear, helplessness and anger the ripples can become a tidal wave of destruction to who you are, those you love and the world you live in.
Blessings,
Oluwo Philip NeimarkSanteria/Lucumi - a final comment
If you allow them to keep it personal, you will allow them to enslave you!
Over the years The Ifa Foundation, but more primarily, myself, have been the subject of intense criticism and attacks. These fall into two categories. The first, personal attacks have been primarily directed at my current skin color, background and resentment of my Western accomplishments. These, of course, need to be dismissed as both simple resentment and complex envy, and the overwhelming percentage of thoughtful individuals do, and have, dismissed them as such. It is the second category, which causes more confusion. This category has to do with procedure. It is here that various groups will proclaim that because " Neimark advocates doing it differently" it is somehow automatically wrong. This has revolved around virtually dozens of issues through the years. They have involved such simplistic differences as the offering of Olive Oil rather than Palm Oil ( although it seemed inarguable that Oludumare would not have prevented his creations from accessing and benefiting from Ifa unless they lived in a tropical climate where Palm Oil was available . Couldn't Eskimos wishing to appease Osun offer Whale Oil, or were they cut out of the loop? ) to more complex issues such as Divination via e-mail or phone ( once again, if the energy of Ifa is limited to a space of a few feet where the client must be present for the Diviner to access and triangulate their energy with the energy of Orunmila, we aren't talking about the power, wisdom and knowledge that a Universal meta-intellect like Orunmila must represent. Just as the drums gave way to telegraph, telephone and finally the Internet as ways of communicating accurately, so also the living energy of Divination can, and is able to, adapt to the technological and cultural changes of the Universe. ). Perhaps the most contentious procedural furor had/has to do with Icofa, where for thousands of years both men and women receiving their single hand of Orunmila MUST receive a minimum of 16 Ikin...and where, of course, Santeria/Lucumi has consistently provided women with only one or two Ikin. This has even overshadowed the procedural differences the Santeria/Lucumi Babalawo's who, for the most part, refuse even to address, the differences in accurate African Ifa Divination where BOTH sides of EVERY cast must be compared ( utilizing 256 possible comparisons compared to only 16) instead of examining only the right leg of the cast. This, by the way, has resulted in innumerable incorrect Guardian identifications, mistakes in ire and ibi ( osorbo ) and with what ebbo are really called for. I could go on and on regarding single versus multiple ebbo offerings, the necessity of wearing white clothing and shaving the entire head, the prohibitions regarding eating the foods most loved by the orisa that supposedly lives inside you etc. etc., but I don't think arguing about procedures is really the point I wish to make. That point is world view.
Quite simply, if you believe that a worldview that expresses discrimination, secrecy and control is what you want to entrust your life to, then there is no point in discussing logic, common sense and universal values. If you believe that women are less than men, that skin color defines a persons value, that sexual orientation can only be expressed in limited ways, that there is a devil, that this is a malevolent universe, that logic and intellect do not apply to spirituality, that secrecy and learning can ever go hand in hand, that you need to be taken care of rather than learning to care for yourself than our work, teaching and concepts are not for you. But, if you really are willing to accept these limitations, then frankly you would be better off in other, more organized, more thoughtful, more intellectual Western religions. Catholicism for example will provide you with most of the same discrimination and disempowerment, but with far less of the sociaLllThe Americanization of Ifa/Orisa
The power and beauty of Ifa flows from the living energy of the Orisa. This energy, far from being a series of static absolute truths such as other religions have attempted to offer, is an ever changing dynamic that approaches, diagnoses and guides each individual within the context, society and culture they live and work in. It is respectful of the past.not anchored to it.
It has been the purpose, and goal, of the Ifa Foundation to explore and teach how this living eternal energy can most effectively be used in Western society.
Some of these conclusions have been rather simple. Others, more complex. Some have been accepted rather quickly. Others have caused great consternation among those who feel that any change from the way things were done hundreds, or thousands, of years ago is somehow sacrilegious and disrespectful. Without exception, each and every adaptation, or modification, from classic African practice, has been based on logic as well as the belief that Oludumare created a consistent universe for us to live in. Indeed, to believe anything else is to abandon all reason, all rules, all hope for being masters of our own Destiny.
From the concept of Ori, to the necessity of good character; from the guidance of divination, to the availability of Orisa energy, all flow in a logical, symmetrical system that offers the individual a safe passage to fulfilling our Destiny.
It was the Ifa Foundation that first recognized the logic and validity of divination over the phone or Internet. To suppose that the client had to be seated across from the Diviner in order for the eternal vision and wisdom of Orunmila who, by definition, is the Witness of Fate, and to who all past, present and future probabilities are clear, simply was illogical. To suggest that prayers are only valid if they are uttered in the original Yoruba is equally illogical. If Oludumare cannot understand all languages, we are praying to the wrong entity. To suggest that Ifa is limited to a certain culture, skin color or sexual orientation is equally illogical. Had Oludumare not wanted diversity, He would not have created it. To suggest that only Palm Oil, or the herbs of Africa, could effectively present themselves to the energy of the Orisa simply doesn't make sense. Certainly Oludumare created His energies so they would be available to all people of all cultures and climates. Would an Eskimo, of good character, who wanted to offer oil to the Orisa, be prohibited from offering Whale oil when no plants for red Palm oil existed in his country? Certainly not. Would the orisa demand that you shave your head and dress only in white for a year if, in so doing, you would jeopardize your job, livelihood and the welfare of your family? It doesn't make senhere.
For example, I recently went through a discourse with an individual who believes that one cannot be a Babalawo unless one can memorize and recite Pataki for each of the odu. He is anchored to the past. For thousands of years, Ifa and orisa were an oral tradition. As such, it was imperative that the training process sees that the individual could access the information necessary for divination. The only way to achieve this was through memorization. The important thing was not the memorization, it was the information! Today that information exists in dozens of books, websites all over the world, and even tapes of the Pataki themselves. Why would you devote your time to memorizing this information when it is available through the turn of a page or the click of your browser? It would be far better to spend the time previously consumed in memorization in attempting to understand and expand on the wisdom and the energy itself. Interestingly enough, the individual found no problem in e-mailing me his opinions regarding the frozen nature of Ifa.
In other areas, the procedures of the past, which are no longer possible in our culture, insist that other kinds of adaptations take place. These exist in our views of the Ile' or House. While those associations, in the context of their time, social and cultural realities offered knowledge and protection to the individuals who belonged.and who repaid this with unyielding loyalty, today's world offers thousands of avenues to knowledge as well as the opportunity to learn and share with those of like mind all over the world! It is not logical to limit yourself and your knowledge to one group.
Another example of the Foundation's approach to these areas has to do with the ceremony for receiving the knife.
Many have written to suggest that this ceremony exists only in Lucumi, or Santeria. That it is not a part of African practice. They maintain that in Africa, once you are initiated as a Babalawo, you automatically were allowed to sacrifice four legged animals.
Rather than get involved in a "he said", "she said" argument, let me simply give you the logical reason why the Ifa Foundation offers the ceremony of receiving the knife, as a separate initiation.
In traditional African practice, the approval of a Babalawo took place ONLY after years of apprenticeship and learning. Ten and fifteen years of study, work and learning were the norm for those aspiring to become Awo. It could safely be assumed that, after all those years, the initiate would begin their practice with a great deal of knowledge, wisdom and expertise. With those traits, sacrificing of four legged animals was no problem.
In our society, the overwhelming numbers of Priest initiates spend one week for their ceremony! A few have some background and knowledge, but the vast majority have careers, vocations and families, which have occupied most of their life. For them, initiation is THE BEGINNING of a process, not the achievement of it! I have always been amused by some of my fellow Priests who, twenty minutes after their initiations began to produce books, spew forth wisdom they could not possible have achieved, and strut imperiously around like some Bantam cock deluding themselves that they are in control of the Barnyard!
What does this have to do with sacrificing four legged animals?
In Ifa, offerings will generally reflect the issue being dealt with. To state it another way, "simple problems tend to have simple solutions." If the diviner sees things are going well, or are only slightly out of balance, ebbos of oil, honey, liquor etc. will usually suffice. Larger issues or problems require blood. For most of these, two legged animals will suffice. But for those critical issues and profound imbalances, as well as for the dynamic energy of initiation, four legged animals are required. It is the judgement of the Foundation that before a Western Priest should make these often life changing, or life saving, decisions and sacrifiEcce
Today we have the honor of speaking with Ṣàngóṣakin Àjàlá, who was born and raised in Ọ̀sogbo, Nigeria. He studied languages at the College and is living and working as Olórìṣà and Babaláwo. Some months ago he moved to the USA and is now based in Maryland. The photos in this article are used with kind permission of Ṣàngóṣakin Àjàlá.Moussa: You are a son of Ṣàngódáre Àjàlá, a well-known artist and highly respected adóṣù Ṣàngó (Yor. adóṣù, someone who is initiated into Ṣàngó, lit. wearing tufts of hair). Àdùnní Olórìṣà Susanne Wenger was your grandmother. You grew up in a traditional Yorùbá household with many Òrìṣà culture and art around. Can you remember at what age you started to be involved into ceremonies?
Ṣàngóṣakin: I started from a very young age and was trained every day, as it is part of our family life. I went to school in the morning and when I came back I automatically got involved into the Òrìṣà traditions. I was learning from all the people surrounding me. It is important today that modern education and traditional training go hand in hand and work together. Without education there’s no development, people would stay in the same place. You have to know what is going on in the world.
Your family Òrìṣà is Ọbàtálá, you inherited the Òrìṣà from your ancestors. People who are not born as Yorùbá receive their personal Òrìṣà by initiation only. Can you tell us what this means, being born into an Ọbàtálá family?
Ọbàtálá is our family Òrìṣà but later also Ṣàngó came in, both are working together. Ọbàtálá is male and the oldest among the Òrìṣà, his color is white and he is responsible for the human creativity. Being born into an Ọbàtálá family means that all in your family are Ọbàtálá priests and priestesses and as a child you will get to know a lot about that Òrìṣà. You still can get initiated, so that you get closer to that Òrìṣà. If you are not born as Yorùbá you have to initiate or receive the Òrìṣà. Initiation means doing the full ritual, getting close to your chosen Òrìṣà and being reborn into a good life. The initiation procedure and the involved divination process will let you know more about yourself and your destiny. You also get your personal taboos, what to eat and what not to eat, which kind of color you should be wearing and so on. In contrast to initiation the receiving of an Òrìṣà for worship is like doing half an initiation. Òrìṣà in general are intermediary between us, the human beings, and Olódùmarè, God. Giving offerings is a way to be sure that everything is going well with Olódùmarè.
When have you been initiated into Ifa?
I did my complete Ifá Initiation, called ìtẹfá, when I was 15 years old.
Your name is Ṣàngóṣakin (Ṣàngó makes him a brave man). It was given to you after the Ẹsẹ̀ntáyé, the Yorùbá naming ceremony for babies. When did you first know that your Òrìṣà is Ṣàngó?
Ọbàtálá and Ṣàngó in general have a long tradition in my family. In my Ẹsẹ̀ntáyé ceremony it was already told to my parents that I am ọmọ Ṣàngó (child of Ṣàngó). Also when I did my Ifá initiation fifteen years later it came out in the Odù (sign of Ifá) that Ṣàngó is my Òrìṣà. That is why I fully initiated into Ṣàngó worship some years after doing my Ifá initiation.
You told me once, if I remember well, that every Ṣàngó initiation in Yorùbáland has to be done involving members from other Ṣàngó families?
I understand what you mean. Ṣàngó initiation is not an easy thing to do, we have to call on our friends from different towns to do the initiation together. That is why I mentioned the city of Ọ̀yọ́, but we also call Ṣàngó priests, bàtá drummers and friends from other towns like Ẹdẹ and so on. Another reason is that this also helps to establish good relationships and creates a community.You mentioned in Ọ̀yọ́ the Ṣàngó tradition is different from Ọ̀ṣogbo. What are the differences?
There is no difference in the Òrìṣà worship itself. What I can say is that there exists more than one way how to reach a goal. If you want to go to the center, for example, someone might pass on the left side and another person passes on the right side – but at the end both meet at the center. That’s it.
Many Òrìṣà have different aspects, like there’s a young and an old Ọbàtálá. Do different aspects of Ṣàngó also exist? Is Ṣàngó just another name for Jàkúta or are they different entities?
Ṣàngó does not have different aspects. Ṣàngó is Ṣàngó. About Jàkúta - there are lots of stories on it. Some Ifá verses says that Jàkúta is a special day that they gave Ṣàngó for worship, there are long stories behind it. Ẹ̀rìndínlógún (cowry divination) verses say that Jàkúta is Ṣàngó's son.
Why does Ṣàngó only take orógbó (bitter kola) and not normal obì àbàtà (four-lobbed kolanut)? Is there a story behind that?
There is not much on that, it was a choice by himself, he likes bitter kola. It makes him different from the other Òrìṣà and shows the power he has.
The ṣẹ́ẹ́rẹ́ Ṣàngó, the sacred gourd rattle, is specially prepared with medicine. Is it a symbol like the oṣẹ́ (double axe) or something different, because there is this medicine concealed in it?
Yes, there is a lot of medicine put into it before it gets used. The ṣẹ́ẹ́rẹ́ is a very powerful instrument to wake up and call the spirit of Ṣàngó. With the ṣẹ́ẹ́rẹ́ rattle he usually comes quick and accepts what we are saying.
ink you also initiated into Ọ̀ṣun, after Ifá and before doing Ṣàngó, because as you said, after Ṣàngó you cannot do any other initiation. Ṣàngó claims the head for himself alone. Do you have two Òrìṣà put into your head now, Ọ̀ṣun and Ṣàngó?
No, I did not initiate into Ọ̀ṣun because after I did my Ifá initiation I already knew that I would have to be initiated into Ṣàngó, but I received Ọ̀ṣun. As I told before there’s a difference between receiving an Òrìṣà and initiating into an Òrìṣà. Ṣàngó is one of those Òrìṣà that are very strong and powerful, many things involved in his rituals are different to others. You cannot do Ṣàngó initiation on your head and do another Òrìṣà again later. All Ṣàngó devotees have a very important taboo: they are not allowed to shave their hair up to the skin. But this has to be done usually to every new initiate’s head. So after Ṣàngó there is no more initiation into any other Òrìṣà possible for you. So I did not do the complete Ọ̀ṣun Initiation, I just received her in a ceremony for my own worship. The two Òrìṣà that I put in my head are Ifá and Ṣàngó. People can put more Òrìṣà on their head. If someone wants to do Ṣàngó and also wants to have more than one Òrìṣà on his or her head, he or she will do the other Òrìṣà first and do Ṣàngó at lasms in Osogbo.
You belong to a young online generation of Olórìṣà in Nigeria. People from the diaspora, like Cuba or Brazil are looking to Nigeria to get to know more about Yorùbá spirituality. What is your experience with these transatlantic traditions from times of slavery?
Like I said before, school education is very important and it makes us connect to people from anywhere in the world. Back in Nigeria I had many foreign clients and I am having goddaughters and godsons in the diaspora. My experience is that there is a little difference from our own Yorùbá tradition to the ones abroad, likely because of the mixture of cultures in all those countries during the times of slavery. But I love and like connecting to people in the diaspora. I appreciate the love that people have for the Òrìṣà and it makes me feel happy. They made the Òrìṣà religion spread all over the whole world and that is why it is so popular today. Also because they don't forget their roots. We Olórìṣà normally share our knowledge, work together and discuss about the religion and its different aspects.
Next to your father’s well known compound in Ọ̀sogbo there is a church, opposite a mosque. Are there any tensions between the different religions?
There is no tension. We Olórìṣà are doing our own thing and they are doing their own. What I personally think about their religions, both Christianity and Islam, is that they are not meant for us here in Africa. Christianity is meant for people in Europe, with Rome as its center, while Islam is meant for people in Arab countries. And Òrìṣà are meant for us in Africa.How was life on university campus for you as a young Olórìṣà?
First it was very hard for me when I was admitted to college because I am a traditionalist. My mates and my lecturer have been brainwashed. But later it was getting better and fine, due to the arguments and discussions on religion we were having. Some agreed and some did not.
What Òrìṣà work do you offer to clients in your house in Ọ̀sogbo?
In our own ilé we do teach, research and initiate to different Òrìṣà. We do Ṣàngó entertainment performances and in general help people with spiritual problems. Also we create artworks in the studio. My father is doing his famous batik paintings and I also studied the art of casting bronze doing artwork for traditional worshippers.You are a Ṣàngó dancer in festivals, an ẹ̀lẹ́gùn Ṣàngó (someone who gets mounted) and I have seen photos of you in the beautiful Ṣàngó clothes, fire-breathing and even pushing knives into your body without getting hurt while the Òrìṣà is present in your body. Can you tell us about it?
I am really happy that I am a priest because if not I would not have got this talent. Being a trained Ṣàngó devotee gave me the opportunity to show my talents. Ṣàngó is very powerful. When you are in the traditional Ṣàngó cloth more power and more energy will come to you. You feel strong and the performance will be instructed by Ṣàngó himself. Even if you already have thought about some performance to do before you start, Ṣàngó can come up with a totally different plan. When you are in the Ṣàngó clothes you will not know or recognize anything, till Ṣàngó gets out of you. You may remember some stuff afterwards, but you cannot remember everything when they pull you out of Ṣàngó’s cloth.
You have been living for some months now in the USA, where your brother and his wife are also running a center for Yorùbá spirituality. I guess you have had the chance of meeting Olórìṣà from all over the world already. How is this experience for you?
Yes, my brother has the center called Ilé Àrìrà (house of Àrìrà, another name for Ṣàngó) in Maryland. Things are going on fine with the Yorùbá culture and tradition here. My experience here is very good, I really love it because I can meet different kinds of people from all over the world and also from different Yoruba based religions. We are sharing our knowledge and work hand in hand together.gThank you very much for the interview, ọ̀rẹ́ mi.
Services
IFA PERSONAL CONSULTATIONS AND DIVINATIONS
CONSECRATIONS IFA/ORISA
AFRICA, CUBA, E.U. & U.S.
IFA DIVINATION
Performing Ifa Divinationis called Ifa dida or idafa, also called consulting Da'fa. Is performed by a Babalawo or Iyanifa (an initiate of Ifa oracle). Babalawo can be translated as "father of the secrets" while "Iyanifa" means "mother that has Ifa(i.e. its blessing)". The babalawo or iyanifa casts for the odu or "pattern" and provides insights according to the odu about the current circumstances impacting the life of a person requesting this information and provides any necessary information to aid the individual. Awo is a reference for devotees in the Orisa tradition. It includes Babalawos, Iyanifas, Babalorishas, Iyalorisha and even uninitiated devotees.
Ifa divination (also called consultation) is performed for many proposes and a host of occasions, the purposes and occasions is what determines the instrument used in the divination sessions. Divination is often performed for lesser reasons such as "regular check up" to life-changing occasions such as marriage or child birthing etc., divination can also be performed for a group (small / large) or community (the first examples are more likely for a person, couple, parents or family). On occasion when it is performed for the community or society it takes on another significance. Below we will list and discuss major occasions divination is performed and give some feedback and examples of each, in application and practice.
Annual Divination for the New Year - one occasion where a major divination is performed and the ranking Ifa initiate are present to witness and partake. This is called the divination of the new year, which is also sometimes referred to as the First Yam Festival (for ancient annual agricultural cycles). The results of such a divination will be discussed and analyzed by the Ifa initiates, shared with the Ooni (the ruling King of Yoruba People), and shared with the extended community. Some teach that the youngest awo ( or newest initiate ) serves as the spokesman of the divining counsel.
Establishing a new town or settlement, is another reason Ifa is cast to know more about that towns living principals and parameters etc. An example can be found in IrosunMeji.
Mate selection - (or courting) a potential partner, several examples will be posted shortly.
Esentaye (new born baby rites) - Also called Ikosedaye, is another major occasion to consult Ifa for direction and advice on the child's destiny and taboos
Burial rites
Planning a new business or enterprise etc. and/or starting a new job
Moving to a new location and/or purchasing a home
Special instruments are used to assist in the divination to transcribe Orunmila's wisdom through the diviner. The items used for divination include:
a group of sixteen Ikin, commonly known as sacred palm nuts
Dust from the Irosun tree (red camwood) (IyerosunI)
Vessel for the seeds (Ajere Ifa)
Divination tray (Opon Ifa).
Tapper instrument (Iroke Ifa)
Fly whisk (Irukere Ifa)
Beaded belts for the babalawo/iyanifa to wear (this is not required)
another form of divination is with the Opele (divining chain), though Ikin is considered superior
Ifa dida, meaning Ifa consultation/divination also sometimes mistakenly referred to as Dafa
Knowledge of Odù (see Odù Ifá below) revelation (one of possible 256 combinations) and the oral recitation - consultation (ese Ifa)
The "prescription" or advice of what is needed at this particular junction of life. It is believed that ebo (sacrificial ritual) & bibo (appeasement rites) fit into a category referred to as Ọwọ̀n (necessity) of Odù Ifá; Ọwọ̀nrín Méjí, this "necessity or void" once filled is what the deities will use to bring ones prayers into fruition and/or restore the balance to a situation.
Ifa divination process of "prescription" is organized in three segments in a specific order 1) Ifa Dida (divination) 2) Ebo (ritual rites) 3) Oogun (medicine or healing)Water Deities – How is Yemoja different from Osun and Olokun?
Yoruba Water Deities – How Is Yemoja Different From Osun And Olokun?
Yoruba Art Yoruba Religion - June 1, 2016
Just how many water-related deities exist in Yoruba spirituality? Are they all Orisas? Did all or some exist previously as humans before they were deified? Are they all female? Can we discover and name them all? Not today but here are some clarifications about YemojaYemoja
Regarding Yemoja, Oloye Aikulola Oluwin Oosa explains ” Yemoja in Yorubaland is one of the river deities , while Olokun is the divinity of the sea, and Olosa is divinity of Lagos lagoon in Nigeria ….. Yemoja is goddess of rivers in the cradle of the Yoruba people and the religion of Orisas”
Bagyinka
Yemoja and Ogun River
“the Ogun river, as it approaches the lagos lagoon, become an estuary with a mixture of fresh and salt water.”
Isn’t Osun a river deity too?
” We have to remember that there are many more water deities. Osun another one of the river deities of sweet water in Yorubaland, including Oba,Oogin, Erinle, Yewa etc”
Olokun owns the sea
“But Yemoja does not rule the sea throughout Yorubaland. Olokun is the owner of the sea in Yoruba culture. So perhaps it would be best to say she is the mother of Olokun, as believed among Yemoja priests, and all the rivers of the world feed the seas. There is a misunderstanding in terminology and translation as well as cross-cultural understanding.”Oloye Aikulola Oluwin Oosa is a Chief Priest at the Ijo Asaforitifa , a West African Orisa Community in Florida that embraces folks from all walks of life.Beyoncé Names Her Twins Taiwo and Kehinde (Yoruba Naming Ceremony)
Beyoncé Names Her Twins Taiwo And Kehinde (Yoruba Naming Ceremony)
Diaspora Yoruba People Yoruba Videos - July 14, 2017
Well, she should if she doesn’t want to anger Osun.
As she represented Osun at the Grammy awards and also in her Lemonade video, Beyonce is therefore now Yoruba and so should follow our customs and traditions especially now that Osun has blessed her with Sir Taiwo Carter and Rumi Kehinde Carter. Osun is a Yoruba river deity and one of her realms is fertility. When you go to a Yoruba deity for a request, and that request is granted, you have to give some honour to the deity. Those twins belong to Osun.
Taiwo and Kehinde are Yoruba names given to twins in the order that they are born. First out is Taiwo, and then Kehinde. Although Kehinde is said to be the one with more authority who gave Taiwo the command to exit the womb.
We have a long history with twins, once said to be a taboo as were triplets, Yoruba love and honour of twins has prevailed for centuries, which must have become inevitable given the rate that Yorubas have twins. Practically every Yoruba household has twins. A Yoruba town Igbo Ora is said to have the highest occurrence of fraternal twins in the world. We even have names for the children born after twins. Idowu is the next child after twins, Alaba is after Idowu, and Idogbe is after Alaba.
And we have a special song just for twins that Beyonce can sing at Taiwo and Kehinde Carter’s traditional Yoruba naming ceremony. This saxophonist renders it beautifully:The song translation: “I have palm oil, i have beans X2, I am not scared X2, to give birth to twins, I have palm oil, I have beans”. Twins tend to be born smaller than singleton babies and good early nutrition was recognised as key to their ability to thrive as children.
Twins also have their own Oriki. Every Yoruba born has an Oriki. More on that later.
As for the naming ceremony Shola Ola has written his explanation of the Yoruba Naming Ceremony:
The Yoruba culture and tradition has some basic standards that need to be performed in the form of rites upon the arrival of a new life into the world. they believe that performing the rites and rituals will prepare the way of the new born child into the world from the seen and the unseen dangers of the future, and also procure good fortune for the child.
The Yoruba people also consult the Ifa oracle to know the things that the child should do, and things the child should not do, things to eat, and things that the child must stay clear of. All these are done to ward off the uncertainties that might want to affect the child in the future. Unlike the western world, the Yoruba people don’t usually disclose the gender of a child until after delivery. This is still practice among the Yoruba people.
In the motherland upon the delivery of the child, the father of the child would be given the placenta (ibi omo) to go and bury in the forest where no one knows about except the father. the Yoruba people usually say it as an adage that ojo ti a ba ri ibi ni ibi wo ile which means it is the day that a placenta is seen, that it is buried. That is why it is a necessity for the father of the child to be around at the time of delivery, and if there is an impromptu delivery and the father of the child is not around, the next in line to take the placenta to bury would be a close trusted family member. Most times it is the brother or grandfather that get to dispose and bury the placenta.
After it is confirmed that both mother and child are well, what next is the preparation for the naming ceremony of the baby which holds in the next 7days after the child is born.
For the naming ceremony, some major items are needed for the prayers and declaration for the child on the day of the naming ceremony.
Kola nut: used to pray for long life for the child
Alligator pepper: used to pray for fruitfulness for the child
Aadun: used to pray for sweetness in the life of the child
Bitter kola: also used to pray for longevity of life for the child
Palm Wine: used to pray for the strength and cheeriness for the child
Salt: used to declare sweet taste into the life of the child
Honey: used to declare also sweetness into the child’s life
Sugarcane: used to declare good health and enjoyment for the child
Water: used to pray for coolness and peace of mind for the child
Palm oil: used to pray for softness and calmness for the child destiny
Money: used to pray for riches and wealth for the child
After the elders have prayed and made declarations they would give the names chosen for the baby.
In Yoruba culture, some certain born child or children have names already before any additional name. twins for example have their special name before any additional name. the first will be called Taiwo while the second will be called Kehinde. Aside from twins born children, there are some babies with special already names upon delivery, and that is basically derived from the nature of their birth and the aura or the omen of their delivery times. After using all the items provided to pray for the child and make declarations, the child will be named and from that moment on the child has a name.
Yoruba Adornment > Yoruba Scarification & TattoosMany Yorubas now have tattoos. The modern ink tattoos. Depending on how one feels about tattoos , you may find them beautiful or an eyesore.
Yoruba of old (and some of the present day ) desirous of body art employed the skills of an akomola. Yoruba body art involved making cuts on the skin with a knife or blade and using natural dye in the fresh wound. The problems of visibility did not arise because the wound would form either a raised or sunken scar to display your body art.Yoruba woman. Nigeria. The photograph depicts woman with facial scarifications. This photograph was taken when Eliot Elisofon was on assignment for Westinghouse Film and traveled to Africa from October 26, 1970 to end of March 1971.
Not all scarification is done on the face. Body art worn by Yoruba women on the torso or limbs were done for beautification and fashion. And not all Yoruba body art required scarification. Indigenous vegetable dyes were used to produce intricate and dainty tattoos on shoulders, waists, chests, arms and backs.
Scarification has a long history within the Yoruba traditions and religion.
Many reasons have been given for the origins of it. Some say it indicates the tribe of Yoruba one belongs to. Some say the facial scarification began during the age of heightened suspicion and wars in the Yoruba homeland ie the period of the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade, and enabled people to be immediately identified as foreigners in the region, or as Yoruba from another area. It was said to also help with identification in instances where people were reunited with their family after wars or in strange lands. Others say that it was a matter of fashion and denoted how wealthy the wearer’s family was. Still others believe it was Scarification has a long history within the Yoruba traditions and religion.
Many reasons have been given for the origins of it. Some say it indicates the tribe of Yoruba one belongs to. Some say the facial scarification began during the age of heightened suspicion and wars in the Yoruba homeland ie the period of the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade, and enabled people to be immediately identified as foreigners in the region, or as Yoruba from another area. It was said to also help with identification in instances where people were reunited with their family after wars or in strange lands. Others say that it was a matter of fashion and denoted how wealthy the wearer’s family was. Still others believe it was used mostly for spiritual protection. mostly for spiritual protection.Whatever the origin the practice is dwindling. Most people are in favour of this especially because the scarring is done in childhood where the person has no choice on an aesthetic decision that they will carry for the rest of their lives.
[Image of a baby receiving ila has been removed due to request]
And now that the wildfire of European tattoos is sweeping across Nigeria specifically, is it time we revived and refashioned the skill of the akomola? Perhaps not on the face though, and not on babies and children.
Why spend dollars to buy ink and equipment when the traditional skills and equipment are readily available locally?
In any case, body art among the Yoruba looks to be coming full circle in the future because according to one UK newspaper “A British (scarification) practitioner told Katie Piper, who presents Bodyshockers, that demand for their services has doubled in the last year.”
[image of Western scarification of animal paw prints on an arm removed due to request]
If scarification is on the rise in Europe, will akomolas be able to keep up with demand when the trend is revived again locally as our youth follow the European suit as usual?
Ifa The Foundation of Yoruba Land
The Yoruba people of South West Nigeria, are one of the largest ethnic group south of the Sahara Desert. In several ways they are one of the most interesting and important people of the continent of Africa. Their religion is called Orisa. The population of Yoruba people as of 1962 had reached 10-11 million people. Their traditions with in urban life give them a unique place among not only other African societies as well many other societies in the World. Yoruba society has been well known and advanced in the areas of Economics, Government, and in particular Art and Religion. They rank highly among other West African ethnic groups, representing the highest level of cultural achievement in Sub Saharan Africa.
Their religion called Orisa has been misinterpreted when missionaries came into their midsts. Orisa in Yoruba perspective, according to one Ese Ifa or Ifa stanza say, Orunmila said human beings became Orisa, I said, human beings became Orisa, Orunmila said, don’t you see Ogun, he is a human being, but when he demonstrated wisdom and power he was elevated and became Orisa. I said human beings became Orisa, he said don’t you see Obatala, he is human being, but when he demonstrated wisdom and power, he was elevated and became Orisa. The other Orisa where blessed as well from human being to Orisa. They worshiped a knowledgeable person it is human being that became Orisa.
Orisa is Yoruba cosmology. Those that selected their ori became more superior than others. Èniyàn tí Orí sà dá. If Jesus was born in Yoruba land he would have been pronounced an Orisa and like wise Muhammad.
Every town and village in Yoruba Land has its foundation in Ese Ifa or Ifa stanza. Each town was established and founded with Odu Ifa. They used this Odu Ifa to established the culture and tradition of each town. Just as an adage says, Bayi ni àáse nile wa èèwò ni bomiran
The odu ifa for each town as followsEde – Osa Oloyan
Ila Orangun – Ofun Meji
Osogbo – Idin Ileke
Iwo – Obara Otua
Ado ibini- odi meji
Ipapo – Otura Meji
Ido Ekiti – Ogunda Wori
Ido Osure – Obara meji
Awori Ota – Irete Owonrin
Oko – Ogunda Meji
Agbada Rigi – Ogbe Ogunda
Ilu Apa – Oyeku Meji
Oyo Alaafin – Ogbe Otura
Ilorin- Okanran Iwori
Some of our Monarch in Yoruba Land are saying that their cities were founded by the Islamic Nation. This assertion is false, Islam did not establish the Yoruba Nation. The Oba or King of each town have an important role, they are the custodian of the Yoruba traditions of its inhabitants. The Yoruba people hold their Oba or King in high esteem and regard him as the owner of all power for that city.
The power of the Oba or King is like that of the Orisa. If the Oba turns against the traditions of his home city it is the wrath of his progenitors the people will seek. No Oba of any Yoruba nation has the right to create a new name for his city. It’s not the right thing to do. Although two imported religions have firmly established themselves with us, a wise one will know how to use knowledge to not practice it.
The Treasures and Heritage of Yoruba Land need to be protected by not only individuals of Yoruba Land but also the Monarchs, the Monarchs need to lead the way and set a good example. The Jews are Jewish because they believe in their way of worship. The Christians are Christian because they believe in their way of Worship. It is freedom of worship that will salvage this nation from being ruined by modern Oba’s and civilization.
A child that does not respect culture will not care to destroy it.
By
Ifayemi Elebuibon The Araba of Osogbo Land
RelatedEde – Osa Oloyan
Ila Orangun – Ofun Meji
Osogbo – Idin Ileke
Iwo – Obara Otua
Ado ibini- odi meji
Ipapo – Otura Meji
Ido Ekiti – Ogunda Wori
Ido Osure – Obara meji
Awori Ota – Irete Owonrin
Oko – Ogunda Meji
Agbada Rigi – Ogbe Ogunda
Ilu Apa – Oyeku Meji
Oyo Alaafin – Ogbe Otura
Ilorin- Okanran Iwori
Some of our Monarch in Yoruba Land are saying that their cities were founded by the Islamic Nation. This assertion is false, Islam did not establish the Yoruba Nation. The Oba or King of each town have an important role, they are the custodian of the Yoruba traditions of its inhabitants. The Yoruba people hold their Oba or King in high esteem and regard him as the owner of all power for that city.
The power of the Oba or King is like that of the Orisa. If the Oba turns against the traditions of his home city it is the wrath of his progenitors the people will seek. No Oba of any Yoruba nation has the right to create a new name for his city. It’s not the right thing to do. Although two imported religions have firmly established themselves with us, a wise one will know how to use knowledge to not practice it.
The Treasures and Heritage of Yoruba Land need to be protected by not only individuals of Yoruba Land but also the Monarchs, the Monarchs need to lead the way and set a good example. The Jews are Jewish because they believe in their way of worship. The Christians are Christian because they believe in their way of Worship. It is freedom of worship that will salvage this nation from being ruined by modern Oba’s and civilization.
A child that does not respect culture will not care to destroy it.
By
Ifayemi Elebuibon The Araba of Osogbo Land
RelatedEde – Osa Oloyan
Ila Orangun – Ofun Meji
Osogbo – Idin Ileke
Iwo – Obara Otua
Ado ibini- odi meji
Ipapo – Otura Meji
Ido Ekiti – Ogunda Wori
Ido Osure – Obara meji
Awori Ota – Irete Owonrin
Oko – Ogunda Meji
Agbada Rigi – Ogbe Ogunda
Ilu Apa – Oyeku Meji
Oyo Alaafin – Ogbe Otura
Ilorin- Okanran Iwori
Some of our Monarch in Yoruba Land are saying that their cities were founded by the Islamic Nation. This assertion is false, Islam did not establish the Yoruba Nation. The Oba or King of each town have an important role, they are the custodian of the Yoruba traditions of its inhabitants. The Yoruba people hold their Oba or King in high esteem and regard him as the owner of all power for that city.
The power of the Oba or King is like that of the Orisa. If the Oba turns against the traditions of his home city it is the wrath of his progenitors the people will seek. No Oba of any Yoruba nation has the right to create a new name for his city. It’s not the right thing to do. Although two imported religions have firmly established themselves with us, a wise one will know how to use knowledge to not practice it.
The Treasures and Heritage of Yoruba Land need to be protected by not only individuals of Yoruba Land but also the Monarchs, the Monarchs need to lead the way and set a good example. The Jews are Jewish because they believe in their way of worship. The Christians are Christian because they believe in their way of Worship. It is freedom of worship that will salvage this nation from being ruined by modern Oba’s and civilization.
A child that does not respect culture will not care to destroy it.
By
Ifayemi Elebuibon The Araba of Osogbo Land
Related> Yoruba People > Diaspora > See the lies being told about Yoruba Religion, in South America
See The Lies Being Told About Yoruba Religion, In South America
Diaspora Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Yoruba Religion - April 2, 2017
Before the internet one could be forgiven for believing anything they were told about West African Orisa tradition, even some people living in Yorubaland carry all kinds of misconceptions. However, with technology and generally more awareness, there is no longer any excuse, and if anyone wishes to give an opinion on a subject that bears on our history , traditions , and ancient spirituality, that person must make sure that it is an informed one.
It’s not OK for folk to sit in their sitting room in Lagos (or some American city) and be saying this ancient Yoruba practice/language or that Yoruba drum exists in diaspora that no longer exists in West Africa. Without visiting all the localities of Yorubaland, or communing with families who have kept so many of our traditions alive in the face of Abrahamic and colonial influences, such blanket statements do us all a disservice.
The breadth of Yorubaland is such that if a practice is not found in Lagos or Kwara, it could be alive and thriving in Ketou, Republic of Benin. In the meantime, there’s a lot of work to be done erasing all of these notions , some of which appear to be intent on beguiling naive newcomers into believing one tradition is better than the other.a
Babalawo Nathan Lugo has been at the forefront of dispelling the myths and rumours about West African Orisa and Ifa tradition . No one is more passionate on social media about preserving the integrity of the West African Orisa tradition while at the same time respecting the other strains developing/developed in the diaspora.
Titled Olowe Aikulola Oluwin-Oosa, he is the Ifa Crusader on a mythbusting quest which he does with cold bare facts that cannot be disputed. He has lived in and visited Yorubaland for decades completely immersing in Orisa and Ifa tradition and has set about on a mission to correct the many wrong impressions existing in the diaspora about West African Yoruba Spirituality.
He has his work cut out going by some of these ludicrous and funny myths!
List of urban myths and other fanciful tales heard from many in the americas about Orisa Tradition in Yoruba land of West Africa, Yoruba language, Nigeria, etc:
-Orisa no longer exist in Africa.
-Chief priests of Ifa or other orisa traveled to countries if the diaspora to learn ancient rituals, practices, and shrines that had been lost in Yorubaland.
-The language used in ritual in the Diaspora represents ancient Yoruba language that went extinct in Yorubaland.
-The worship and priesthoods of Osoosi and Erinle have disappeared or all but disappeared in Nigeria and Benin Republic.
-The Alaafin of Oyo (kabiyesi!, iku baba yeye!) sent bata drummers to Cuba to relearn how to play bata because the drummers in Nigeria had forgotten.
-Iya Adunni Suzanne Wenger was made the Iya Osun of Osogbo (chief priestess of Osun in Osogbo) because there were no more Osun priests in Osogbo and all of Osogbo’s population had because muslim or christian.
-The food called amala in Nigeria is a newer version of the ancient amala prepared in Cuba and Brazil. (Yes, I have literally heard this nonsense!)
-The Ooni of Ife performed idobale (layed prone flat on the ground) to the Orisa singer Lazaro Ros when the Ooni visited the island nation of Cuba years ago. (Shockingly and quite embarrassing for cubans and cuban orisa people, this madness was uttered at Miami-Dad College in front of an entire audience by the cuban ethnographer Natalia Bolívar just a few years ago!)
-Yoruba people of Nigeria and Benin Republic don’t understand the orisa songs of Santeria and Candomble because the language used is a dialect of ancient Yoruba language that was completely removed from West Africa and only preserved in the Diaspora.
-Orisa people in Nigeria are now using soperas from the cubans. (…Meanwhile the use of chinese rice bowls and other chinaware has been in uses for several generations in Yoruba land in addition to the more indigenous containers used for Orisa since ancient times. But I guess the myth-makers of the West overlooked their presence in West Africa for at least as long as Orisa has existed in the Diaspora.)-Chief Fayemi Elebuibon, the current Araba of Osogbo, went to Orlando and Tampa area to stay with cuban santeros that live there to learn to consecrate some Orisa that had been lost in Nigeria but preserved in cuban Santeria.
-The cult of Oya is almost dead.
-Everyone’s favorite,
That iyanifas are only a recent “invention” and have no true place in Ifa.
-another urban ‘myth’ (lie): Cuban bata drumming is more complex than Yoruba bata drumming because fewer drums are used in the Cuban ensemble
-only those initiated in ‘the room’ are allowed in Lucumi but in Africa they allow anyone – even the non-initated into Igbodu.
-Nigerians are so poor because they no longer have Orisa – they are savages and had abandoned their traditions.
-During slavery they swallowed all the otans an erindinlogun an brought them over from yorubaland across the waters.
-That there is no functioning oosa/orisa community and everything is “Ifa”.
-When you do tefa you betray the Orisa you were crowned.
-You are not a full “Iyalocha or babalocha” unless you have cuchillo ceromony or the ceromony of irete kutan to be licensed as a Obba Oriate.
-That idosu is incorrect because it doesn’t (always) take the full 7 days that Ocha does
-You can’t perform/do Orisa ceremonies as an Ifa initiate.
-“You can’t initiate Olocun, Omolu, or Aganyu directly on the head”
-that every person who is a traditionalist, started out in lucumi.
-Here’s another one: Gill Sampaio Ominirò said that the system of Eerindinlogun divination performed in Yorubaland was created in Brazil and introduced to orisa priests in Nigeria and Benin Republic. According to him, the system of 16 cowrie divination was created by a babalawo / babalorisa of brazil and brought to Nigeria because before then only Ifa divination existed in Africa!
> Yoruba History > who are the yoruba?
Who Are The Yoruba?
Yoruba History - October 25, 2015
Trying to answer this question “So who are the Yoruba?” throws up as many questions as answers.
What makes a person identify themselves as Yoruba? And are there gradations of being Yoruba? Are you more Yoruba because you and your ancestors have never veered away from Ifa? Or because you and your ancestors have always spoken Yoruba? Or because you and your ancestors were born or have always lived on ancestral Yorubaland? Or because your ancestors were taken from ancestral Yorubaland?
Do Yorubas make any distinctions between these various groups of Yoruba identity? Events in history like the homecoming of many freed slaves to ancestral Yorubaland in the 18th century, the more recent establishment of Oyo Tunji villages in the U.S. ; of Abeokuta in Jamaica; Yoruba communities in Bahia etc bear evidence to an irrepressible Yoruba spirit of belonging. Is there a spirit of Yoruba? If there is, what are its > Yoruba History > who are the yoruba?
Who Are The Yoruba?
Yoruba History - October 25, 2015
Trying to answer this question “So who are the Yoruba?” throws up as many questions as answers.
What makes a person identify themselves as Yoruba? And are there gradations of being Yoruba? Are you more Yoruba because you and your ancestors have never veered away from Ifa? Or because you and your ancestors have always spoken Yoruba? Or because you and your ancestors were born or have always lived on ancestral Yorubaland? Or because your ancestors were taken from ancestral Yorubaland?
Do Yorubas make any distinctions between these various groups of Yoruba identity? Events in history like the homecoming of many freed slaves to ancestral Yorubaland in the 18th century, the more recent establishment of Oyo Tunji villages in the U.S. ; of Abeokuta in Jamaica; Yoruba communities in Bahia etc bear evidence to an irrepressible Yoruba spirit of belonging. Is there a spirit of Yoruba? If there is, what are its characteristics? Is it Omoluabi?? Is it Omoluabi?wWhat determines a person to be Yoruba?
Is one Yoruba because they speak the language? Yoruba heartland in SW Nigeria has a quantifiable number of Nigerian migrants who speak the Yoruba language but do not identify as yoruba , though many were born on Yoruba land they are not Yoruba in heart or spirit. Inevitably, this has begun to lead to clash of cultures and conflicts of interest in Yorubaland where for example a man from another culture seeks to set up as an Eze (king) for his people who migrated into Yorubaland from Ndigbo . Despite being born in, raising families in Yorubaland, and speaking the language, there are those who would never consider themselves as Yoruba.And then at the other end of the scale there are people who may not speak the language and live thousands of miles away from the birthplace of Yoruba , but are proud to be called Yoruba
Are you Yoruba if you follow the Ifa Religion? Majority of native Yoruba who determine their Yoruba roots through bloodline do not practice the ancestral Yoruba religion believing it to be inferior to the Abrahamic religions. While significant numbers of Yoruba people bearing the twin legacies of slavery being of mixed race, and born/living outside the birth place of Yoruba race , do practice the ancestral religion Ifa/Orisa with much reverence.
What about Bloodlines? A recent study found that ‘The majority of African Americans have ancestry similar to the Yoruba people in West Africa, confirming that most African slaves came from this region.’ According to this study practically all of African America, and the Caribbean Islands may be Yoruba! However, I bet a good proportion of African Americans even given DNA evidence see Africa , let alone Yoruba as a faraway place in their history and not a big part if any of their identity.
Looking around on the Internet, there is an abundance of books on Yoruba language, History, culture, fashion and lifestyle. A sort of Yoruba Renaissance. A bit curious as its a surging interest in a West African identity that did not exist as one nation/empire in its origins. Yoruba of the Middle Ages had no unified Kingdom. Instead they had sub groups to which they identified- Egba, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ekiti, Ijesa, Ilorin, etc etc and were only collectively identified as one people by outsiders eg Yariba; and Aku , from the repetitive mode of greeting “Aku oro aje” etc ) . Even ancestry is split among the groups now called Yoruba. While most of the Yoruba people are descended from Oduduwa, some like the Ijebu and Ekiti are not.Legend has it that the people called Yoruba now, were driven away from the Middle East at that event in history where the Muslim prophet Mohammed banished the worshipping of idols from Mecca. The olden day Yorubas appear to have been groups of people with a common need for resettlement away from the threat of aggression be it religious conflict and/or slave raiding. There was enslavement of black Africans as a way of life at that time so those people who later became the Yorubas would have been in double jeopardy as pagan black Africans. It’s no wonder they were on the move…..
So with all the W questions ( who what where) asked.. Begins a search for answers . I believe I will find many and varied answers. Some will have no credible claim whatsoever, some will parrot European statements, some will be ridiculous! But all will be interesting I’m sure… O d’igba!wuba Art > Yoruba, what’s your Oriki?
Yoruba, What’s Your Oriki?
Yoruba Art Yoruba People Yoruba Videos - November 23, 2017
It’s your name . Your special lyrical name. Your grandparents call you by it, your grandmother sings your family oriki to you as soon as she lays eyes on you when you surprise her with a visit.
It feels like your spiritual code, passed down from generation to generation.
Its your family’s , your lineage’s, ancient eulogy .
Even your Yoruba town has its own.
Our Yoruba deities have their own. It’s part of what makes you Yoruba.
Do you know yours?
Shola Ola waxes lyrical about Oriki:
The uniqueness of the Yoruba nation is very vast beyond what can be easily documented in a single scribe,because the culture and the tradition is what has been in practice for many centuries and has been passed down to many generations which makes it a perpetual heritage. One of the major traits of being a Yoruba born is Oriki,which simply means Eulogy.Oriki is a poetry praise that connects a yoruba born individual with his/her ancestors.
Spiritual effect
Oriki is so strong and spiritual that it has effect on the emotion and the behaviour of an individual when it is being uttered or sang in the form of a song to the
fellow.Oriki is a must for every child born by a Yoruba person either home and abroad.Oriki is important for every mother giving birth to a child,because it is sang in the form of a song to a crying child,and upon hearing the Oriki the child would be calm and would stop crying.it is such a deep connection that creates special bond between a child and the parents,especially the mother.Oriki is almost magical on every individual,because its a special connection of lineage and its effects is still as potent as it used to be in the past.
Oriki varies in length depending on lineage and the clan of the individual and the past ancestors. Just as you know that the Yoruba nation is a civilized nation and has varieties in every part of its culture and tradition,so is the Oriki.Oriki varies and it is based on each family lineage and ancestral clan,which talks about the bravery act and the pedigree of their ancestors.
Just as an individual has Eulogy,so does every village,town and empire in yoruba nation.some Oriki can be in the form of a name,and some are used as surname.though most oriki that are in the form of names are cropped out from the long Oriki of the individual or clan.Oriki is the combination of the heroic act or the ancestors of an individual and it is also a means to remind an individual of the clan and lineage that the person came from and its pedigree.
igree.
Oriki names
Below is the enumeration some Orikis in the form of names that are cropped out from long verse or phrase of oriki.
Here are some examples of oriki in the form of names and their meanings.
Ajoke _ a child meant to be pet and care for by all,usually a
female child.
*Anike _ born to be pampered,also a female child
*Arike – meant to be spoilt with caring upon sighting
*Abeni _ a child begged from the gods to have,also a female
child
*Ajani _ fought to have or give birth to a child,mainly a male
child
*Ariyo _ one that brings joy upon sighting,also a male child
All the above are Oriki in the form of names and can also be surname,that are cropped out from long verse of oriki. These names are usually shortened,to make it fit perfectly to be pronounced.
Town and settlement Oriki
Each town and village has it own Oriki that showcase and explains some heroics events and acts of the past,by the ancestors that once
occupied and form the settlement, that later turn to a town and a kingdom.any individual that is from Oyo town will be eulogise as OMO
OJO PA SEKERE OMO ATIBA,and someone that comes from Ilesa would be eulogised as AROGUN YO SESE, just anyone from Ogbomoso would be eulogise
as OMO SOUN OGUNLOLA OGBORI ELEMOSO,NIBI TI WON TIN JE OKA KI WON TO
MU EKO YANGAN etc.
Oriki for deities
Apart from individuals and towns,there are also Orikis for the gods in yoruba land which the eulogising are always sang or outer by the priests of each gods when performing rituals or sacrifice,or during their festival peroid.for example,OGUN god of iron is eulogise as follows,
OGUN LAKAAYE OSIN MOLE,
OLOMI NILE FEJE WE,
ONI ASO NI ILE FI IMOKIMO BORA…
SANGO god of thunder is also eulogised as follows
SANGO OLUKOSO AYARA INA,
INALOJU INA LENU…etc.each god and deity has it own oriki that are peculiar to the deity,based on its heroic acts.
Going deep,some sacred animals in yoruba land also has oriki. The hunters always specialized in this.the yoruba hunters know the orikis of this sacred animal and know how to used it to calm the animal,most especially when they encounter them in the forest and want to capture them.
Oriki is a very important part of life for every Yoruba born child,and also it is good to educate our offsprings of their oriki,for them to know them and can even put them into a trance
written By Shola Ola.Oriki for deities
Apart from individuals and towns,there are also Orikis for the gods in yoruba land which the eulogising are always sang or outer by the priests of each gods when performing rituals or sacrifice,or during their festival peroid.for example,OGUN god of iron is eulogise as follows,
OGUN LAKAAYE OSIN MOLE,
OLOMI NILE FEJE WE,
ONI ASO NI ILE FI IMOKIMO BORA…
SANGO god of thunder is also eulogised as follows
SANGO OLUKOSO AYARA INA,
INALOJU INA LENU…etc.each god and deity has it own oriki that are peculiar to the deity,based on its heroic acts.
Going deep,some sacred animals in yoruba land also has oriki. The hunters always specialized in this.the yoruba hunters know the orikis of this sacred animal and know how to used it to calm the animal,most especially when they encounter them in the forest and want to capture them.
Oriki is a very important part of life for every Yoruba born child,and also it is good to educate our offsprings of their oriki,for them to know them and can even put them into a trance
written By Shola Ola.
ola Ola
Over the centuries the Yoruba nation has produced some iconic people that would never be forgotten,nor their names ever be erased from the history books. This set of legends dedicated selflessly their entire life for Yoruba nation and the upliftment. The sacrifices they made all through their lives are what the present generation are gaining massively from and all their artworks and books of histories are what the coming generations would gain enormously from. Among these legends is our own very noble Pa Adebayo Faleti. Upon reading the news of his passing, as a yoruba bornI felt emotional even though he was well aged (86years) until his transition time. Many things runs through my mind of how great loss this would be to the Yoruba nation, because Pa Adebayo Faleti is one of the solid pillars(Opomulero) of Yoruba history. And he is one of the few that we could point to as a person with great wisdom and knowledge of the Yoruba culture and tradition. He improved many lives with his works and artistics.He spent the great part of his life to promote the yoruba cultural values.eola Ola
Over the centuries the Yoruba nation has produced some iconic people that would never be forgotten,nor their names ever be erased from the history books. This set of legends dedicated selflessly their entire life for Yoruba nation and the upliftment. The sacrifices they made all through their lives are what the present generation are gaining massively from and all their artworks and books of histories are what the coming generations would gain enormously from. Among these legends is our own very noble Pa Adebayo Faleti. Upon reading the news of his passing, as a yoruba bornI felt emotional even though he was well aged (86years) until his transition time. Many things runs through my mind of how great loss this would be to the Yoruba nation, because Pa Adebayo Faleti is one of the solid pillars(Opomulero) of Yoruba history. And he is one of the few that we could point to as a person with great wisdom and knowledge of the Yoruba culture and tradition. He improved many lives with his works and artistics.He spent the great part of his life to promote the yoruba cultural values.He was so versatile – great journalist, poet, playwright, film editor, author, actor, writer and he was famous with his language translation skills. Indeed he was a man loaded with multiple gifts which he used until his transition day to serve and promote the Yoruba nation and its people.
He was a renowned journalist in his prime time, taking up top management positions at the Broadcasting Corporation of Oyo State(BCOS). And was also the Film Editor and Librarian at the National Television Authority(NTA),Ibadan Oyo State.
Born in Oyo
He was a pure son of the great Oyo town. He was born in Agbo Oye in Oyo State to the family of Pa Joseph Akanbi Faleti. His hard work and passion started from his early stages of his life,where he had to work for a half dozen of years in order to further his education to the secondary level.which after he proceeded to study French and Civilization in the University of Dakar,Senegal.he came back to our own University of Ibadan to complete a degree in English two years later.
In 1971 he also attended Radio Netherlands Training Center in Hilversum,The Netherland. He was also an old student of the prestigious Ibadan Boys High School.
Translation work
Our dear Pa Adebayo Faleti was responsible for translating the Nigeria Nation Anthem from English to Yoruba language which we all sing and enjoy today. This is a great work and service that has been savoured and would continue to be enjoyable even to the coming generations. He also translated speeches as well notably translating the speeches of the then military head of state General Ibrahim Babangida and chief Ernest Shonekan head of interim government of Nigeria from English to Yoruba Language.He acted in so many movies,preferable historical movies.and these are movies that has significant historical and mythological meanings to the Yoruba culture.some of the movies he acted in are Saworo Ide, Agogo Ewo,(Thunderbolt)Magun,Basorun Gaa,Afonja and many more. He is also famous for his Yoruba Literature and Arts which will be greatly missed.But he has many of his works in books that can be get online and in libraries around the world.he has numbers of unpublished Yoruba works which might be published in the future. He has a work,much like a dictionary of the pronunciation of Yoruba names. Some of his writings and books includes Alagbara Ile ati Alagbara Oko,Ijamba Odo Oba and many more. He is a poet and also have works on Ewi. Ewi Adebayo Faleti is part of his famous Ewi which is in series.
Published work & Oyo Operatic Society
Pa Adebayo Faleti is contemporaries with legends like Pa Hubert Ogunde,Duro Ladipo,Ade Love and many more.One of his work and award
winning book is a book titled Eda Laropin…which received Festival of Arts honour in the years 1995.he his widely known for his stylish way
of wearing his Yoruba cap(fila)
He single handedly formed and founded the first operatic group in Oyo in 1949 and called it Oyo Youth Operatic Society. He is one of the very few reliable people that the young Yoruba historians and students run to when there is distorting and fallacy in the histories or culture misappropriated in the Yoruba nation. And he has countless times given accurate and authentic records of the true histories of Yorubaland.He is a softspoken man,and he is a joy to watch in his movies.he is as real as he is in the movies and in real life. He is known for his tribal marks that fit perfectly to match his iconic look,this made him a legend for the Yoruba nation.
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